基于凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A悬挂运动控制系统

以凌阳16位单片机SPCE061A为控制核心，通过所需运动轨迹曲线的参数方程建立运动控制模型，按照算法对两组驱动步进电机进行控制，实现了悬挂画笔在给定的范围内的定点运动、任意曲线运动以及圆心可任意设定的圆周运动等功能，不仅完成了要求发挥的部分功能，同时还增加了语音播放功能。     

关于地球卫星运动中的坐标系附加摄动问题

关于卫星运动中的坐标系附加摄动，早期是从两种赤道坐标系中卫星轨道根数的差别采用大量球面三角公式的方法导出的，本文将改用与当今高精度数值解中的坐标转换关系，在岁差章动等参数完全一致的情况下，简要清晰地导出相应的坐标系附加摄动解，既容易被读者接受，又便于与对应的数值解进行比对。     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

基于UG和ADAMS的新型夹持器虚拟设计与仿真

采用UG和ADAMS研究了一种新型夹持器机构BHG-1的虚拟设计和仿真方法,运用UG来实现夹持器三维模型的虚拟设计和虚拟装配;运用ADAMS对夹持器夹持不同形状物体进行运动学和动力学仿真.通过对夹持器机构的虚拟设计和仿真,不但可以直观地了解夹持物体的具体过程,还可以通过仿真曲线了解其速度、加速度以及接触力的变化情况.     

基于三焦距张量及BMA的运动估计和补偿

为克服块匹配位移估计方法 (BMA)不能准确描述物体的旋转、相机镜头的推移 (pan)及缩放的缺点 ,引入计算机视觉中的三线性关系及基于三焦距张量的像素转移进行运动估计和补偿。将像素转移与块匹配运动估计和补偿方法相结合 ,通过实际的图像序列比较了这种方法与单纯 BMA方法的运动补偿效果 ,结果表明 ,在有相机平移及景物有深度变化时 ,本文方法的效果明显优于单纯 BMA方法。     

灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学研究

灵巧壁面移动机器人是一个约束可变的系统,其可控性问题有待于证实.针对履带驱动方式具有非完整约束的性质,利用李群理论和微分几何的分析方法,对各种构型情况下灵巧壁面移动机器人运动学和动力学特性进行了研究,证明了灵巧壁面移动机器人的可控性,建立了机器人动力学方程,为机器人控制器的设计提供了理论指导.      

控制输入约束下非线性系统输出反馈容错控制

针对一类非线性系统的执行器增益故障,在考虑控制输入幅值约束下,研究了故障系统的主动容错控制策略。利用静态输出反馈控制策略,基于Lyapunov理论和线性矩阵不等式技术给出了重构容错控制器的递推设计方法,确保故障闭环系统在满足给定控制输入幅值约束下的鲁棒稳定性,并具有与无故障正常系统接近的其他优化控制性能。仿真算例表明了本文容错设计策略的有效性。     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

具有时间约束的无人机遗传算法航迹规划

为无人机进行航迹规划不仅要满足路径的有效性,还需要考虑无人机的到达时间约束.将遗传算法应用于动态环境中无人机的航迹规划,通过编码生成初始航迹,确定合理的适应度函数和进化操作,同时根据要求到达时间约束为每个航迹加入过点速度和到达时间信息,最终搜索规划出可飞且满足时间约束的航迹.在仿真实验中实现了针对移动目标的规划和突然出现威胁的局部重规划.     

Integrated cooperative guidance framework and cooperative guidance law for multi-missile

An integrated cooperative guidance framework for multi-missile cooperatively attacking a single stationary target is proposed in this paper by combining both the centralized and decentralized communication topologies. Once missiles are distributed into several groups, missiles within a single group communicate with the centralized leader-follower framework, while the leaders from different groups communicate using the nearest-neighbor topology. To implement the integrated cooperative guidance framework, a group of Finite-Time Cooperative Guidance (FTCG) laws considering the saturation constraint on FOV (FTCG-FOV) are firstly derived within the centralized leader-follower framework to satisfy the communication topology of missiles in a single group. Then, an improved sequential approach is developed to adapt the FTCG-FOV to satisfy the communication topology between groups. The numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness and high efficiency of the integrated cooperative guidance framework and the cooperative guidance laws, as well as the superiority of the developed sequential approach.