无余量装配技术在复合材料机身结构部段上的应用

提出了在复合材料飞机部段装配过程中采用无余量装配的方法。在产品设计和制造过程中采用数字量传递的方式可减少误差积累,提高协调精度。关键零部件的装配、工装制造等采用激光跟踪仪等数字化测量设备可以确保精确性,并能在装配工艺设计阶段就考虑零部件间的协调安装精度及公差分配要求。通过分析复合材料部段装配特点,并以复合材料机身典型结构为例进行应用研究,阐述了在三维数字化装配过程中具有协调关系的关键零部件无余量装配的工艺流程、方法,从而可实现零部件一次装夹、加工及无反复装配,使装配质量具有良好的稳定性。     

基于线结构光的飞机蒙皮对缝阶差与间隙测量技术研究

针对飞机蒙皮对缝阶差与间隙的数字化检测问题,以线结构光视觉测量技术为基础,提出了阶差与间隙测量模型,从阶差与间隙的尺寸和位置两个方面设计测量方法。使用线结构光视觉传感器完成阶差与间隙的尺寸测量,同时利用iGPS测量系统对视觉传感器的位姿进行实时跟踪测量,从而确定阶差与间隙的测量位置。通过试验验证了算法的正确性和稳定性,能够实现非接触、高精度测量:试验结果表明:5mm内阶差的重复测量精度优于0.04mm,间隙的重复测量精度优于0.05mm。     

浅析TB200型飞机与SR20型飞机的差异

本文以翼型结构、操纵系统、动力系统和仪表布局四个方面为出发点,阐述了TB200型初教飞机和SR20型初教飞机存在的差异,从机型理论和实际应用方面提出建议,以期为差异改装和教学训练提供帮助。     

JL8飞机重要口盖防雨设计的改进

针对JL8飞机部分重要口盖防雨存在的问题,在查找和分析原因的基础上,提出了解决重要口盖防雨设计的改进措施。     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.     

Determination of optimal samples for robot calibration based on error similarity

Industrial robots are used for automatic drilling and riveting.The absolute position accuracy of an industrial robot is one of the key performance indexes in aircraft assembly,and can be improved through error compensation to meet aircraft assembly requirements.The achievable accuracy and the difficulty of accuracy compensation implementation are closely related to the choice of sampling points.Therefore,based on the error similarity error compensation method,a method for choosing sampling points on a uniform grid is proposed.A simulation is conducted to analyze the influence of the sample point locations on error compensation.In addition,the grid steps of the sampling points are optimized using a statistical analysis method.The method is used to generate grids and optimize the grid steps of a Kuka KR-210 robot.The experimental results show that the method for planning sampling data can be used to effectively optimize the sampling grid.After error compensation,the position accuracy of the robot meets the position accuracy requirements.     

基于MATLAB/Simulink的飞机燃油箱内燃油温度仿真计算

燃油温度是飞机燃油箱可燃性评估的关键参数之一。为了研究飞机燃油箱内温度的分布规律及传热模型的正确性,采用MATLAB/Simulink软件平台搭建出了客机的燃油箱热仿真模型。在输入飞行实验所对应的的边界条件后,通过数值模拟获得燃油箱内部各计算节点处的燃油温度。结果表明,在三种不同的航行条件下,燃油箱热模型仿真结果均能较好地与飞行实验结果吻合,能够将计算误差控制在一定范围内。采用该燃油箱热模型进行热仿真数值模拟可以获得较为准确的飞机燃油箱热特性,能够在飞机设计阶段,用于对燃油箱结构以及内热源部件布置的优化。     

Optimization of beamforming and path planning for UAV-assisted wireless relay networks

Recently, unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） acting as relay platforms have attracted considerable attention due to the advantages of extending coverage and improving connectivity for long-range communications. Specifically, in the scenario where the access point （AP） is mobile, a UAV needs to find an efficient path to guarantee the connectivity of the relay link. Motivated by this fact, this paper proposes an optimal design for beamforming （BF） and UAV path planning. First of all, we study a dual-hop amplify-and-forward （AF） wireless relay network, in which a UAV is used as relay between a mobile AP and a fixed base station （BS）. In the network, both of the AP and the BS are equipped with multiple antennas, whereas the UAV has a single antenna. Then, we obtain the output signal~to-noise ratio （SNR） of the dual-hop relay network. Based on the criterion of maximizing the output SNR, we develop an optimal design to obtain the solution of the optimal BF weight vector and the UAV heading angle. Next, we derive the closed-form outage probability （OP） expression to investigate the performance of the dual-hop relay network conveniently. Finally, computer simulations show that the proposed approach can obtain nearly optimal flying path and OP performance, indicating the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we find that increasing the antenna number at the BS or the maximal heading angle can significantly improve the performance of the considered relay network.     

民用飞机应急照明触发电路设计

应急照明系统用于为机上人员的应急撤离提供照明,当飞机电源失效后自动开启。因此,应急照明的触发时机及方式将直接影响机上人员应急撤离的效率。目前,民用飞机一般都用应急照明电源充电线路的掉电来触发应急照明,该触发方式限制了应急照明的开启时间,对适航取证存在风险。提出了一种全新的应急照明触发电路设计方法,并详细介绍了其设计原理和控制逻辑。该应急照明触发电路设计可显著降低适航取证的风险和飞机的研发成本,为民用飞机应急照明系统的设计提供重要的指导意义。     

民机与民航产业投入产出分析

运用价值型投入产出模型,基于投入产出表,分析我国民机产业在国民经济中的地位、与各部门之间的相关联系、对其他部门的依赖性以及对国民经济的带动,并进一步与民航产业进行对比分析。研究结果进一步印证民机产业在国民经济发展中的重要性,为进一步争取国家政策支持提供理论基础和依据。