直接力与气动力复合控制拦截弹轨迹控制

研究了直接力与气动力复合控制拦截弹的轨迹控制问题.建立了复合控制拦截弹的动力学模型,分析了不同复合方式的差别,指出了直接力对弹体运动的影响.建立了拦截弹与目标的相对运动模型,针对直接力与气动力复合控制的特殊性,基于滑模控制理论给出了轨迹控制算法,并在此基础上针对传统控制方法的缺陷,设计了脉冲发动机的点火逻辑.仿真结果表明,该方法能有效的实现拦截弹在末制导段的精确制导控制,并具有较强的鲁棒性.      

滑翔式空中靶标总体设计与弹道仿真

空中靶标作为一种消耗性的无人飞行器,在防空反导武器系统试验训练中具有不可或缺的重要作用,须统筹考虑其逼真性和经济性。为此,提出了滑翔式空中靶标系统发展思路与工作原理,设计了滑翔式空靶总体方案,并利用Datcom和Matlab对其滑翔供靶弹道进行了仿真分析。仿真计算表明,弹道性能满足亚音速俯冲类目标模拟供靶要求,系统具有高性能、低成本、使用安全等显著特点。     

Behavior pattern mining based on spatiotemporal trajectory multidimensional information fusion

Trajectory data mining is widely used in military and civil applications, such as early warning and surveillance system, intelligent traffic system and so on. Through trajectory similarity measurement and clustering, target behavior patterns can be found from massive spatiotemporal trajectory data. In order to mine frequent behaviors of targets from complex historical trajectory data, a behavior pattern mining algorithm based on spatiotemporal trajectory multidimensional information fusion is proposed in this paper. Firstly, spatial–temporal Hausdorff distance is proposed to measure multidimensional information differences of spatiotemporal trajectories, which can distinguish the behaviors with similar location but different course and velocity. On this basis, by combining the idea of k-nearest neighbor and density peak clustering, a new trajectory clustering algorithm is proposed to mine behavior patterns from trajectory data with uneven density distribution. Finally, we implement the proposed algorithm in simulated and radar measured trajectory data respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can mine target behavior patterns from different complex application scenarios more quickly and accurately compared to the existing methods, which has a good application prospect in intelligent monitoring tasks.     

直升机气动噪声抑制与飞行测试研究进展

直升机在军用和民用领域发挥着越来越重要的作用，新的旋翼技术和构型不断出现，对直升机噪声研究需不断深入和更新。本文首先概述了旋翼（尾桨）的噪声产生机理和传播规律，并扩展到存在复杂气动或噪声干扰的共轴刚性旋翼高速直升机和倾转旋翼机；接下来介绍了直升机飞行噪声测量进展，已发展成多种测量方式作为降噪设计的验证和评估手段；然后综述了降噪设计技术的发展现状：旋翼被动降噪技术已在直升机领域得到大量应用，直升机噪声水平稳步降低；变转速控制技术和低噪声轨迹优化技术逐渐走向成熟；旋翼主动降噪技术更多地停留在实验室阶段，尚需在驱动装置、控制规律等方面开展进一步研究。最后总结了直升机降噪设计现状，并展望了未来发展方向。     

多约束航迹规划与跟踪制导律

研究升力式飞行器多约束航迹规划与跟踪制导律设计。考虑到飞行器为满足任务需求规定了一定范围的禁飞区，为确保滑翔段末状态处于中末制导交班窗口内设置了严格的终端约束，导致传统基于最大升阻比、平衡滑翔策略的航迹规划不适用。针对飞行器在不同空域的动力学特性，结合飞行策略预划分手段分段提出不同状态下的攻角、倾侧角剖面，通过优化剖面构型参数将无穷维轨迹优化问题转化为有限维参数规划问题，完成多约束航迹规划。最后，考虑到气动不确定性带来的轨迹偏差，利用线性二次型调节器以位移加权误差最小为优化指标完成轨迹跟踪制导律设计，实现对规划航迹的在线纠偏，并通过仿真分析验证所提方法的有效性。     

横列式双倾转旋翼机控制系统研究CSCD

针对横列式双倾转旋翼机平飞加速过渡过程中的标称速度轨迹跟踪问题,提出了通过升力占比划分过渡阶段,实现标称轨迹的工程化设计。基于经典PID理论,分别设计了各过渡阶段各通道控制律和控制参数,提出了总距余弦分配的操纵分配方法,并解决了过渡过程中严重的纵垂向耦合问题。仿真结果表明,该纵向控制策略在强干扰下仍可以实现对象飞行器的平稳过渡。     

无人机蜂群轨迹预测研究

传统防空火控算法中的轨迹预测模型无法对复杂的无人机蜂群进行有效地轨迹预测，而现有针对无人机机动轨迹的预测研究通常只考虑单个无人机，且模型量级过大。为了准确且快速地预测无人机蜂群轨迹，本文提出一种面向蜂群的轨迹预测方法。在获得蜂群轨迹后，首先基于DBSCAN 对其进行聚类，判断出蜂群中各个无人机的类别；然后基于分形算法，判断无人机轨迹是简单轨迹还是复杂轨迹；最后，采用卡尔曼滤波进行简单轨迹的预测，用基于LSTM 网络的方法进行复杂轨迹的预测。结果表明：本文提出的无人机蜂群轨迹预测方法的预测误差远远小于纯采用卡尔曼滤波方法预测的误差，且预测时间小于仅采用LSTM 网络方法预测的时间，可以较为准确地预测蜂群中不同集群无人机的轨迹，为反无人机蜂群火控解算提供基础。     

A homogenization-planning-tracking method to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems

Taxiing aircraft and towed aircraft with drawbar are two typical dispatch modes on the flight deck of aircraft carriers. In this paper, a novel hierarchical solution strategy, named as the Homogenization-Planning-Tracking (HPT) method, to solve cooperative autonomous motion control for heterogeneous carrier dispatch systems is developed. In the homogenization layer, any towed aircraft system involved in the sortie task is abstracted into a virtual taxiing aircraft. This layer transforms the heterogeneous systems into a homogeneous configuration. Then in the planning layer, a centralized optimal control problem is formulated for the homogeneous system. Compared with conducting the path planning directly with the original heterogeneous system, the homogenization layer contributes to reduce the dimension and nonlinearity of the formulated optimal control problem in the planning layer and consequently improves the robustness and efficiency of the solution process. Finally, in the tracking layer, a receding horizon controller is developed to track the reference trajectory obtained in the planning layer. To improve the tracking performance, multi-objective optimization techniques are implemented offline in advance to determine optimal weight parameters used in the tracking layer. Simulations demonstrate that smooth and collision-free cooperative trajectory can be generated efficiently in the planning phase. And robust trajectory tracking can be realized in the presence of external disturbances in the tracking phase. The developed HPT method provides a promising solution to the autonomous deck dispatch for unmanned carrier aircraft in the future.     

Capture and detumbling control for active debris removal by a dual-arm space robot

Active debris removal (ADR) technology is an effective approach to remediate the proliferation of space debris, which seriously threatens the operational safety of orbital spacecraft. This study aims to design a controller for a dual-arm space robot to capture tumbling debris, including capture control and detumbling control. Typical space debris is considered as a non-cooperative target, which has no specific capture points and unknown dynamic parameters. Compliant clamping control and the adaptive backstepping-based prescribed trajectory tracking control (PTTC) method are proposed in this paper. First, the differential geometry theory is utilized to establish the constraint equations, the dynamic model of the chaser-target system is obtained by applying the Hamilton variational principle, and the compliance clamping controller is further designed to capture the non-cooperative target without contact force feedback. Next, in the post-capture phase, an adaptive backstepping-based PTTC is proposed to detumble the combined spacecraft in the presence of model uncertainties. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the feasibility of the proposed capture and detumbling control method. Simulation results indicate that the target detumbling achieved by the PTTC method can reduce propellant consumption by up to 24.11%.     

基于最优机动参数的靶弹变轨研究

在跃升机动、蛇行机动、摆式机动和螺旋机动4种机动的变轨通用控制指令形式基础上,以拦截弹脱靶量的大小作为评判靶弹突防效果的指标,建立了末端机动靶弹突防效果的脱靶量分析模型,并提出了上述4种形式变轨突防最优参数的设计方法。在这些最优参数的作用下,导弹靶弹的机动变轨可实现最佳的突防效果,从而提升防空导弹的实战训练效果。