航天测控系统卫星鉴定技术研究

针对基于卫星的航天测控系统精度鉴定技术开展了深入的分析和研究,提出了较为全面的卫星鉴定的思路和技术途径。在时序比对统计方法的基础上对利用卫星进行系统误差分离的方法展开了深入研究,并将比对估计统计方法和"EMBET"自鉴定方法有机结合起来。通过可行性分析和工程应用充分验证了利用卫星对航天测控系统进行精度鉴定的可行性、正确性和优越性。     

Energy-efficiency maximization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled relay network with circular trajectory

With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations.     

升力式再人弹道拉起段近似解研究

针对现有方法在求解升力式再入弹道拉起段时的不足,考虑再入平面动力学模型中的引力项、离心力项的影响,推导了拉起段的速度、高度、航程变化量的近似解.通过与数值仿真校验和现有方法的对比,验证了近似解在估计精度上的改善效果.研究结果可用于升力式再入飞行器的设计评估与制导算法的设计.     

基于B样条模型的参数化卡尔曼滤波器设计

以标准B样条函数为基础,建立了以位置、样条系数为状态变量的参数化卡尔曼滤波器,用于解决外测数据的实时滤波问题。按照时间更新跨节点与否,分2种情况给出了状态转移方程。在时间更新跨样条节点时,使用样条函数的一阶连续导数条件,估计新增样条节点系数,由此实现滤波器在跨节点处的平滑过渡。通过仿真数据对新方法进行验证,并与已有的2类典型滤波方法进行比较,结果表明,本方法的滤波精度与另一类直接基于弹道信号表示的样条递推滤波方法精度相当,且可表现出更优的收敛性。新方法具有样条参数化模型的相同优点,可对时域信号全时段建模,可利用先验信息设计弹道优选节点而实现滤波性能优化,缺点在于状态更新的策略较为复杂。     

Collective trajectory planning for satellite swarm using inter-satellite electromagnetic force

The inter-satellite electromagnetic force presents several significant advantages that help to expand its space applications to the multi-satellite missions gradually. For a satellite swarm, whether the electromagnetic force is applied to enable collective maneuver and how to provide a better performance and broader applications for such swarm highlight an important issue. Considering the trajectory planning problem of satellite swarm using inter-satellite electromagnetic force, a behavior-based collective planning scheme is developed by designing the desired velocity of each satellite as the sum of several different behavioral contributions, which are used to represent the internal and external interactions of the swarm. Therefore, the desired configuration is associated with the equilibrium points of the pre-designed kinematical field. Furthermore, the trajectory planning problem could be translated to a parameter optimization problem considering the swarm dynamics with inter-satellite electromagnetic force. Then based on the analysis of the applicability and advantages triggered by integrating the inter-satellite electromagnetic force into such behavior-based planning scheme, the collective trajectory planning problem with sole electromagnetic force actuation and hybrid actuation with thruster are studied respectively. Numerical simulations are carried out to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, and the satellite swarm performance enhanced by inter-satellite electromagnetic force is discussed at last.     

飞机航路爬升航迹的计算分析

精确的航迹预测能力是空中交通管制软件的开发基础。对飞机航路爬升的飞行轨迹进行了二维模拟,并绘制出了飞机航路爬升时的飞行轨迹曲线和其他分析曲线。用航迹角来代替性能计算中常用的爬升率概念,对飞机爬升各项参数的变化及其影响因素进行了研究。     

无人机自主进场着陆控制系统功能结构研究

从无人机自主进场着陆的功能需求分析出发。探讨了无人机自主进场着陆控制系统的智能递阶控制结构的组成，并对系统的各关键功能模块进行了较详细的分析，提出了精确4D航迹规划及跟踪控制的一种新方法。     

"M"型轨迹的新概念飞航导弹

基于各种新概念飞行器及弹道轨迹的特点,提出了一种"M"弹道轨迹的新概念导弹,并针对某型导弹设计了俯仰姿态控制系统,对该轨迹进行了纵向运动的全弹道仿真.仿真结果表明"M"型弹道轨迹完全可行,并且能大大节省能量.     

高空长航时无人机航迹优化研究

主要探讨了高空长航时无人机的最省油的爬升-巡航航迹。采用改进了的遗传算法,求解了无人机从起飞到达目标区的最优航迹,并与传统的飞行方式作了比较。结果表明,采用改进了的遗传算法得到的航迹可以有效地减少无人机的耗油量,具有明显的经济、军事意义。     

基于地心坐标系的预警弹道仿真研究

提出并建立了在地心坐标系下导弹被动段预警弹道的运动方程,将运动方程建立在同一坐标系下进行解算,这一方法突破了以往在导弹发射系求解导弹弹道在预警弹道仿真中的局限,同时有利于仿真子系统间的数据传输。