Estimation of optical maturity parameter for lunar soil characterization using Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3)

Prolonged exposure of the microscopic outer layer of the lunar surface to the space environment leads to the maturation of the surface. Maturation can be quantified and it may be expressed in terms of optical maturity (OMAT). Optical maturity estimations are very much helpful in the identification and mapping of the major minerals present on the lunar regolith. Estimation of the maturation and mineral mapping using remote sensing techniques are achieved, by coupling spectral reflectance of the lunar surface with an optimized origin. The present work estimates the optical maturity and Ferrous oxide content of the Goldschmidt and Schrodinger craters, through the recalibration of the classical method of Lucey et al. (2000a) with an origin of (0.08, 1.18) and Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) data. The overall recalibration results assure that the craters are highly matured.     

有时间窗的多式联运问题分析与建模

限时性的快速货物运输已成为货运发展的趋势之一,多式联运则是此类限时快速运输较佳的运输组织形式.对有时间窗多式联运的内涵具体描述的基础上, 提出了有时间窗多式联运问题的双层优化模型,上层为货物时间窗求解模型,下层为路径优化模型.设计了求解路径优化模型的蚁环算法,并进行了实证分析,结果表明,用该算法求解有时间窗的多式联运问题可以方便有效地求得满意解.     

航站楼旅客行李提取转盘指派问题

旅客行李提取是影响机场航站楼有效运行的关键环节,对旅客满意度有着重要影响.研究了航站楼旅客行李提取转盘的指派问题,首先分析了行李转盘的指派方式,然后以均衡使用行李转盘为优化目标,建立了机场行李转盘优化指派模型,设计了求解该模型的蚁群算法,并用Matlab编程实现了该算法.最后通过实例分析验证了提出的模型和蚁群算法的正确性,其指派结果与先到先服务的指派结果相比,各行李转盘的使用率更加均衡,从而提高了服务质量和旅客满意度.     

三维真实地形环境下无人机救援航路规划方法

利用无人机(UAV)的三维飞行能力,采用优化方法规划路径,能够使其在救援任务中比地面车辆以更短的时间到达救援区域,提高救援效率.针对真实的地理环境,根据无人机约束采用均匀化网格方法进行地形建模,之后根据地形数据的特点设计适合数学计算与求解的数据结构.最后设计了包含偏离代价、高度代价、地形跟随/回避代价、威胁代价和安全距离代价的综合性能指标函数,并采用航路点交叉和网格搜索代替航路点搜索的方法,对蚁群算法进行改进完成航路规划.仿真结果表明:本文方法能够直接处理三维地形数据,在保持地貌的前提下,完成了无人机的三维航路规划任务,得到满足无人机约束的三维最优航路,提高了航路规划方法的实用价值.      

Very low frequency interferometry for the Chang’E-2 project

Very low frequency interferometry among two astronomical experiments has been proposed and accepted for further study for the second phase of China’s lunar exploration programme (the Chang’E Programme), which is envisaged to operate a lander and a rover on the surface of the moon. This experiment is an interferometer experiment in the very low frequency (VLF, f < 15 MHz) regime of radio frequencies with at least degree-level angular resolution. The goals include observing solar storm activities, Coronal Mass Ejections, Auroral Kilometric Radiation, and planetary radiation in the solar system, studying the origin of Cosmic Rays, spectral properties of pulsars, surveying ionized hydrogen in the Galaxy, and exploring coherent radio emissions.     

论月球资源和航天月球探测

月球有珍贵的信息资源 ,丰盛的物质资源 ,奇特的环境资源和高远的位置资源。月球是航天深空探测的重点天体。长久以来的天文观察和最近 4 5年来的航天探测 ,已使人类对月球的面目有了相当多的认识。     

月亮女神探月计划及对我国月球与深空探测的思考

日本月亮女神月球探测器在顺利完成各项探测任务后,于北京时间2009年6月11日受控落月.该探月计划在一箭三星组网探测月球背面重力场、有效载荷创新设计、科研活动组织、成果产出、公众参与和科普宣传等方面有许多亮点,对我国探月工程有重要参考价值.文章综合回顾、分析和评述了月亮女神探月计划的任务、探测器、轨道与飞控、重要事件等...     

基于特征模型的火箭发动机伺服控制系统设计

以新型大推力火箭发动机为研究对象,提出了基于特征模型的伺服系统控制器设计方法。首先,介绍了特征建模理论并讨论了特征模型参数范围;其次,采用人工蜂群算法实时估计火箭发动机伺服系统特征模型参数,使其满足特征模型输出与实际系统输出特性等价条件;最后,使用黄金分割自适应控制律保证系统在参数估计过程中的闭环稳定性,同时引入前馈跟踪控制律,逻辑积分控制律和逻辑微分控制律使伺服控制系统快速、精确跟踪线位移指令并改善动态性能。仿真结果表明,设计的火箭发动机伺服控制系统指令跟踪精度高,动态特性良好,鲁棒性强。     

An ion analyzer for the lunar surface with E-parallel–B

We present a novel instrument concept to measure the energy and mass spectra of ions incident on the lunar surface, based on the E-parallel–B or Thomson-parabola device used extensively as a diagnostic in the plasma fusion community. The Apollo-era Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment (SIDE) was the first instrument package to perform in-situ measurements of ions incident on the lunar surface. The ions can originate from a variety of sources, including the solar wind, the Earth’s magnetotail, and photoionization of the thin lunar atmosphere. The species and energy distribution of ions arriving at the lunar surface depend in a complicated and poorly-understood fashion on the phase of the lunar day, the position of the Moon with respect to the Earth, and on the local plasma environment.     

A permanent lunar base : Alternatives and choices

It appears virtually certain that humans will return to the lunar surface to stay and exploit the lunar resources. The only remaining question is who, when and how humankind will go there to establish a permanent lunar base. This article describes the decision-making process of determining the parameters of a lunar base. It offers modelling options as a frame of reference for planning the lunar base and its logistic support, and gives the reasons why a detailed analysis of the options and forward planning should have a high priority now.