液体火箭发动机系统故障实时监测算法研究

利用水力系数（ＣＡＤＥ）的性质和现有液体火箭发动机管路系统中压力域流量的测量值，进行适当分段组合，计算出相应的压力和水力系统改变量。并根据实际试车经验确定出相应的根限值。同时使用灰色理论中ＧＭ预测模型对发动机的监测参数进行预测。从而及早分析出发动机所处工况。该算法能尽早地探测出发动机系统中出现的故障，以提供足够的时间对发动机采取措施。     

Effect of biases in integrity monitoring for RTK positioning

In road transport, continuous high-accuracy positioning is required in real time. To ensure the proper functioning and safety of vehicular applications, integrity monitoring (IM) is needed to protect from the positioning errors under a certain alert limit (AL) with a pre-defined probability of misleading information (MI). In this study, a detailed threat model is developed for real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning application of short baselines. The model distinguishes between ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios, and considers the influences of phase and code multipath as well as between-receiver atmospheric residuals. With the float ambiguities temporally constrained, the bias contribution that propagates with time-updated ambiguities was studied analytically for the horizontal protection level (HPL) in IM. Based on real data from both static and kinematic experiments, HPL was computed along the direction of the semi-major axis of the horizontal error ellipse. In ambiguity-float and -fixed cases, the HPL was mostly several meters and decimetres, respectively. It was found that time-propagated biases play a dominant role in the ambiguity-float HPL, and among them, phase and code multipath had in general the largest contributions. For ambiguity-fixed case, the phase multipath was found to play a dominant role in the HPL. This shows the importance of considering the biases in the RTK IM for both the ambiguity-float and -fixed scenarios. Given a horizontal alert limit (HAL) of 5 m, the availabilities of ambiguity-float solutions were low, i.e., below 50% for the static roof tests and below 5% for the kinematic road tests. For the ambiguity-fixed scenario, with HAL at 0.5 m, integrity availability was nearly 100% for the static roof tests and above 85% for the kinematic road tests.     

一种远程、多点、实时的洁净度监测系统设计

为了满足各类实验室不断提高的洁净度监测实时性要求,设计了一种可远程控制、可实时监测、可多点监测、可集中显示、可分析数据的洁净度监测系统。     

商用空调过滤器及换热器清洗时间研究

论述了商用空调过滤器、换热器清洗的重要性,对某超市空调运行的实测进行分析,在此基础上设计方案,选用相应的测量仪表对过滤器、换热器的工作状态进行监测,实现能够及时确定设备清洗时间的自动控制,为商用空调系统的运行管理和节能措施提供了自动化技术支持。     

切削温度测量的虚拟仪器

介绍了利用热电偶测量切削平均温度并进行分析处理的虚拟仪器。该仪器具有显示温度波形曲线、热电偶标定、确定切削温度指数公式、判定切削状态的能力。     

The Main Results and the Perspectives in the Researches at SSRT

In this report briefly presented the contemporary state of the experimental base of Radio Astrophysical Observatory (RAO) of the Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics (ISTP), the methodology of radioheliographic monitoring of the solar corona, the SSRT database, the RAO Web-pages, factors limiting the effective use of SSRT. Here are formulated the original results of the basic directions of the solar activity researches and the problems solutions on SSRT: (1) active regions at various development stages, morphology, modeling,signs of energy accumulation and flares buildup, forecast of powerful flares; (2) scenario, topology and the fine temporal picture of flares development, signs of primary energy release, radio emission mechanisms, scatter effects of radio emission in turbulent corona, energetic particles fluxes; (3) filaments; (4) CME with the localization of their initiation at the solar disk background, development scenario of filament activation + CME +flare; (5) coronal holes, and (6) bright coronal points.      

监视参数预测和故障识别法

将时间序列分析方法应用于航空发动机状态监视与故障诊断中, 采用自回归模型, 对监视参数进行趋势预测。进一步将时序分析与模式识别技术相结合, 通过构造判别函数和用参数相关分析法, 识别发动机典型故障。      

应用空间技术 GPS 监测地震

空间定位技术GPS 可以达到很高的相对定位精度(10~(-6)～10~(-8)),是监测地壳运动、进行地震预报的一种新手段。中国华北是一个地震活跃地区。应用GPS 技术在华北布设了一个地震监测网,经过精心观测、优化设计和严密平差,获得了高精度的第一期成果。华北GPS 网的建立将为大震预测和地球科学各领域的研究提供重要的科学依据。     

民用航空发动机状态监视和故障诊断系统研究

北京飞机维修工程公司、北京航空航天大学、中国民航学院、东方航空公司联合发展了用计算机进行发动机状态监视和故障诊断的系统EMD, 已在国内最大的两家航空公司试用成功。对B767、B747、A310共13架大型客机的40台发动机进行状态监视和故障诊断, 取得良好的经济效益。