Advances in the Researches of the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in China in 2012–2014

In this report we summarize the research results by Chinese scientists in 2012–2014. The focuses are placed on the researches of the middle and upper atmosphere, specifically the researches related to ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of circulation and chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.     

超燃冲压发动机控制方法

针对超燃冲压发动机地面试验和飞行试验的需求,本文论述了超燃冲压发动机控制的基本问题。在对这些基本问题认识的基础上,初步给出了超燃冲压发动机控制系统的基本框架,探索了控制任务的解决方案。主要包括推力控制、燃烧模态控制、进气道控制、调节/保护多回路切换控制和发动机/飞行器一体化协调控制。最后对超燃冲压发动机控制未来发展进行了展望。     

IONOSAT – Ionospheric satellite cluster

The IONOSAT project (from IONOspheric SATellites) is proposed by National Space Agency of Ukraine for First European Space Program as a part of Space Weather (SW) Program. As it is commonly accepted, Space Weather means the changes of the conditions on the Sun, in solar wind, magnetosphere and ionosphere which may affect the operation and reliability of on-board and ground technological systems and threaten human health. In this chain ionosphere is specific and integral part of SW formation. Moreover, namely in the ionosphere main part of the energy absorption of Sun-activated sporadic corpuscular and radiation fluxes takes places. The excitation of ionosphere by falling fluxes produces its “luminescence” in wide frequency band – from ULF waves till ultraviolet – and by this ionosphere works as an efficient “screen” or SW indicator.A goal of the proposed project is long-term spatial–temporal monitoring of main field and plasma parameters of ionosphere with aim to further develop fundamental conceptions of solar-terrestrial connections physics, nowcasting and forecast of SW, and diagnostics of natural and technogenic hazards with the help of scientific payload installed on-board a cluster of 3 low-Earth orbit (LEO) microsatellites (tentative launch date – 2012 year).The state of the project proposal and realization plans are discussed.     

虚拟仪器在肼类推进剂监测中的应用研究

基于对肼类推进剂监测方法和存在问题的探讨,提出了用虚拟仪器技术解决肼类推进剂监测过程中存在的问题,并介绍了虚拟仪器的概念、结构和特点。虚拟仪器在肼类推进剂监测中具有广泛的应用前景。     

绕月探测工程国际联网系统监控方式的探索与实现

探讨了绕月探测工程中北京航天飞行控制中心国际联网系统的监控方式,提出几种实时系统的监控方式并予以实现。同时结合实时代理（Agent）的体系结构,实现了通过UDP网络包及共享文件内存方法对SLE用户端的远程监控。     

某型航空发动机机载振动监测点选择

为给出某型航空发动机机载振动监测测振点较为合理的选择方案,基于转子支承和传力特点以及该型发动机实测振动信号的分析对比,定性和定量分析了各测点振动信号对于结构故障的反映和敏感程度。得出三个测振点能够比较真实客观地反映该型发动机的振动情况,但对于不同部件的振动敏感程度各测点又有所侧重的结论。即前测点主要反映低压压气机的振动;中测点综合反映高低压转子的振动,对以高压压气机为主导的组合故障反应更为敏感;后测点主要反映低压涡轮的振动,一定程度反映高压转子的振动,对以涡轮部件为主导的组合故障反应更为敏感。结合13台次故障发动机试车台振动测试超限报警结果的统计,给出了机载测振点较为合理的选择方案。若采用单点测振应重点考虑后测点,若采用两点测振应一个为前测点,一个为后测点。     

一种导航扫描天线监测系统的天线罩倾斜影响分析

文章通过天线罩倾斜时所产生的反射波对一种导航系统相控阵扫描天线监测系统影响的分析,得到了监测系统的监测角漂移与天线罩倾斜角及距离的关系,并提出解决监测角漂移问题的思路.     

Application of Autoscala to ionograms recorded by the VIPIR ionosonde

In November 2008, the ionosonde station at Boulder, Colorado, USA (40.0°N; 105.3°W) became the host of a new ionosonde (VIPIR, Vertical Incidence Pulsed Ionospheric Radar) developed and built by Scion Associates.     

信息流量监控技术及其应用

针对试验信息系统在流量监控方面的迫切需求,提出了一种信息流监视分析系统的设计方法。首先对现有信息流量监视技术及信息流量控制技术进行了介绍,然后对信息流监视分析系统的主要特点、总体设计、应用层协议、系统功能及系统接入方式进行了详细设计。初步试用情况表明,该系统能实时监视各种应用协议在网络中的传输情况和应用分布情况,能及时发现并报告网络拥塞情况和违规报文,保障实时任务数据的可靠传输。     

Electron density profile calculation technique for Autoscala ionogram analysis

An electron density profile model with free parameters is introduced. Initially the parameters are calculated on the basis of the ionospheric characteristics automatically obtained from the ionograms by Autoscala and considering the helio-geophysical conditions. The technique used to adjust the free parameters to the particular ionograms recorded is presented.