A new simpler rotation/curvature correction method for Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model

 A new and much simpler rotation and curvature effects factor, which takes the form of Richardson number suggested by Hellsten originally for SST k-x model, is presented for Spalart and Shur's rotation and curvature correction in the context of Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model. The new factor excludes the Lagrangian derivative of the strain rate tensor that exists in the SARC model, resulting in a simple, efficient and easy-to-implement approach for SA turbulence model (denoted as SARCM) to account for the effects of system rotation and curvature, techniquely. And then the SARCM is tested through turbulent curved wall flows: one is the flow over a zeropressure- gradient curved wall and the other is the channel flow in a duct with a U-turn. Predictions of the SARCM model are compared with experimental data and with the results obtained using original SA and SARC models. The numerical results show that SARCM can predict the rotation-curvature effects as accurately as SARC, but considerably more efficiently. Additionally, the accuracy of SARCM might strongly depend on the rotation-curvature model constants. Suggesting values for those constants are given, after some trials and errors.     

基于F代表点的高斯过程矩匹配滤波

提出了一种基于F偏差代表点的高斯过程矩匹配滤波方法。该方法通过高斯过程学习系统的过程函数和观测函数,在高斯矩匹配滤波的框架下利用F偏差代表点进行数值计算。在单变量非线性模型及静基座初始对准中进行的仿真实验表明,该方法的精度不低于解析计算的高斯过程假设密度滤波（GP-ADF）,远高于高斯过程无迹卡尔曼滤波（GP-UKF）。     

复合材料夹层壳的一致有效大挠度理论

复合材料夹层壳是航空航天领域中重要的结构,但它的理论特别是非线性理论还需要进一步发展,才能满足工程应用的要求。本文根据能量误差一致原则和量阶分析方法,利用Lagrange描述法首先得到复合材料夹层壳的一致有效Green应变张量,协调方程和第二Piola-Kirchhoff应力张量。据此和几个基本假设进一步获得了复合材料夹层壳的内力、内力矩的本构方程。应变能密度函数和位能泛函。再利用最小位能原理,得到了平衡方程和边界条件。这些方程在小应变,中/小转动一阶近似的意义上是一致有效的。 根据Koiter伪扁壳概念,对已获得的方程作进一步的近似处理和推导,本文最后获得复合材料夹层伪扁壳的Donnell型方程。     

卫星转动惯量测量方法

介绍了用扭摆,通过倾斜安装测量卫星三个方向转动惯量的一种方法。分析了IYY测量准确度和测量倾斜角大小、IYY/IXX的比值、倾斜角误差之间的关系。当倾斜角度θ〉45°时,IYY能够达到较高的测量准确度。     

一种宽频带振子天线

介绍一种宽频带振子天线,它由旋转对称的导体组成,表面形状沿天线轴线方向是按锥面、球台面、圆筒振子顺序光滑连接而成,在中心用50?Ω同轴电缆馈电. 假定天线表面上等效电流的变化仅沿着导体轴向的表面切线方向,用矩量法计算电流分布,选取三角函数为展开函数和权函数. 用一个例子,给出计算的天线输入阻抗、辐射方向图、方向性系数以及输入驻波比随频率的变化,发现所研究的天线具有满意的宽频带特性.     

基于张量的舰载机滑跃式起飞动力学建模

基于张量推导建立了舰载机起飞过程的一般数学模型。将航空母舰、飞机、飞机的前后起落架活动部分视为具有独立质量的实体,构成柔性连接的多刚体系统。用牛顿—欧拉法(N-E法)建立各个实体的动力学方程。利用张量的不变性对动力学和运动学方程进行变换,消除坐标系转换的影响,得到矩阵形式的微分方程组。这样动力学的全部计算均统一为矩阵形式。讨论了模型的封闭性,并给出了仿真结果。     

矩形栅格波导阵列单元的阵中特性

根据等效原理,用矩量法(MOM)导出求解仅激励中心单元条件下矩形栅格开口波导阵列各单元口面等效磁流的模型,在此基础上给出了激励单元的内部场、耦合场、反射系数、驻波系数,激励波导与阵中其他波导的耦合系数,以及远区场等阵中特性的计算公式。在不同工作频率下计算了一7单元×7单元开口波导矩形栅格阵中激励单元的等效磁流和阵中方向图,以及激励单元与阵中其他单元的耦合系数。研究表明:互耦对单元的阵中特性影响明显,阵中驻波系数明显大于孤立单元,单元间的耦合随工作频率增大而减弱。     

任意形状壳体非线性非K－L普适理论

从理性力学的观点导出任意形状壳体非线性非Ｋ－Ｌ理论的普适方程，由此即得Ｋ－Ｌ理论的普适方程，以及各种近似方程，并可将现有文献上的方程作为其近似特例而包含在其中．     

Moment-tensor inversion and decomposition for cracks in thin plates

The knowledge of crack type and dislocation orientation is helpful for the lifetime prediction of thin plates on aircrafts. The moment-tensor inversion utilizes the Acoustic Emission (AE) signals to detect cracks and the source mechanisms can be interpreted by the decomposition of moment tensors. Since the traditional moment-tensor inversion is implemented for the AE sources inside infinite elastic bodies, the inversion needs to be modified for the cracks in thin plates. In this study, the moment tensors of cracks in thin plates are derived and the inversion equation is provided based on the Green's function of second kind. A method of modifying the moment tensors to adapt to the existing decomposition processes and source-type plots is provided. By employing the Finite Element Method (FEM), the wave fields generated by the AE sources are computed. The AE sources continuously changing from pure tensile type (Model I) to shear type (Model II) are achieved in the FE models and the moment tensors are recovered. By the comparison between the reference values and recovered solutions, the source type can be accurately identified in the source-type plot and the applicability of the moment-tensor inversion for cracks in thin plates is confirmed.     

Flame features and oscillation characteristics in near-blowout swirl-stabilized flames using high-speed OH-PLIF and mode decomposition methods

Flame features and dynamics are important to the explanation and prediction of a lean blowout (LBO) phenomenon. In this paper, recognition of near-LBO flame features and oscillation characterization methods were proposed based on flame spectroscopic images. High-speed planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements of OH were used to capture unique dynamic features such as the local extinction and reignition feature and entrained reactant pockets. The Zernike moment demonstrated a good performance in recognition of stability and near-LBO conditions, though the geometric moment had more advantages to characterize frequency characteristics. Low-frequency oscillations, especially at the obvious self-excited oscillation frequency around 200 Hz, were found when approaching an LBO condition, which can be expected to be used as a novel prediction characteristic parameter of the flameout limit. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) were used to conduct dynamic analysis of near-LBO flames. POD modes spectra showed the unique frequency characteristics of stable and near-LBO flames, which were basically in line with those at the heat-release frequency. The primary POD modes demonstrated that the radial vibration mode dominated in a stable flame, while the rotation mode was found to exist in a near-LBO flame. Analysis of modal decomposition showed that flame shedding and agminated entrained reactant pockets were responsible for generating self-excited flame oscillations.