电脉冲除冰系统的电磁场分析

针对NASA CR-4175试验电脉冲除冰系统,建立了该系统的电磁场涡流有限元分析模型,分析了试验蒙皮在涡流场中法向及径向的磁感应强度,采用麦克斯韦应力法计算了该蒙皮所受的瞬态电磁力,并与Hender-son模型计算结果以及实验测量值进行了拟合偏差比较。同时在不改变电路的情况下,研究了蒙皮厚度、蒙皮电导率、蒙皮-线圈间隙这3个因素对电脉冲除冰效果产生的可能影响。结果表明,电磁场涡流有限元分析模型所计算的磁感应强度比Henderson模型更吻合实验值;趋肤深度范围内的试验蒙皮厚度愈大、蒙皮电导率愈大、蒙皮-线圈间隙愈小,蒙皮所受的峰值脉冲力愈大,即意味着这些参数条件下的除冰效果将更佳。     

转动惯量测量研究的进展及展望

对转动惯量测量的研究情况作了综述,对三线摆法、扭摆法、落体法等转动惯量测量方法的测量原理及其优缺点进行了总结,介绍了针对以上缺点的一种新的测量方法,预测该方法将代表转动惯量测量的发展方向。     

大型运载火箭加筋柱壳近似建模方法

为提高大型运载火箭中薄壁加筋柱壳结构的后屈曲分析、优化设计的计算效率,提出基于矩估计的增广径向基函数(ARBF)近似建模方法。首先,分析了形状参数对ARBF近似模型泛化能力的影响规律;然后,基于样本点局部密度给出了ARBF基准形状参数确定方法,并根据模型响应特点,引入缩放系数对形状参数进行自适应调整;进一步,基于矩估计方法将确定形状参数的复杂域优化问题转化为确定缩放系数的优化问题,并利用多起点并行优化算法求解该问题,显著降低了计算复杂度;最后,通过典型数值算例和工程应用,对比研究了本文方法与其他典型近似建模方法的优劣。数值和工程算例表明,相较其他典型近似建模方法,本文方法可通过训练较少的样本点达到较高的近似精度,对比结果验证了本文方法的有效性和高鲁棒性,表明其具有一定的工程应用价值。     

非平稳随机振动问题的矩方程求解法

本文将矩方程法推广到宽带激励下线性或非线性系统的非平稳随机振动问题,求得了通用的公式,并将它们应用于几类常见的非平稳随机振动。对于若干例子的计算结果表明,矩方程法能够较有效地处理宽带激励下系统的非平稳随机振动问题。     

矩形波导纵缝阵列的矩量法分析

利用矩量法对矩形波导宽边纵缝阵列天线进行了理论分析和计算。首先利用缝隙口面切向磁场连续的条件建立关于未知电场的联立积分方程,考虑了所有的互耦、高次模及波导壁厚的影响,然后对两个实际阵列进行了编程计算,计算结果与文献和HFSS软件的仿真结果吻合良好,仿真过程中对矩形缝和半圆头缝进行了转换。     

机身气动载荷计算

介绍了机身气动载荷垂直平面内和水平平面内的几种典型分布形式,并推导出各分布形式下的计算公式。     

基于多Agent的舰载机弹射起飞仿真层次模型(英文)

With the aid of multi-agent based modeling approach to complex systems, the hierarchy simulation models of carrier-based aircraft catapult launch are developed. Ocean, carrier, aircraft, and atmosphere are treated as aggregation agents, the detailed components like catapult, landing gears, and disturbances are considered as meta-agents, which belong to their aggregation agent. Thus, the model with two layers is formed i.e. the aggregation agent layer and the meta-agent layer. The information communication among all agents is described. The meta-agents within one aggregation agent communicate with each other directly by information sharing, but the meta-agents, which belong to different aggregation agents exchange their information through the aggregation layer first, and then perceive it from the sharing environment, that is the aggregation agent. Thus, not only the hierarchy model is built, but also the environment perceived by each agent is specified. Meanwhile, the problem of balancing the independency of agent and the resource consumption brought by real-time communication within multi-agent system （MAS） is resolved. Each agent involved in carrier-based aircraft catapult launch is depicted, with considering the interaction within disturbed atmospheric environment and multiple motion bodies including carrier, aircraft, and landing gears. The models of reactive agents among them are derived based on tensors, and the perceived messages and inner frameworks of each agent are characterized. Finally, some results of a simulation instance are given. The simulation and modeling of dynamic system based on multi-agent system is of benefit to express physical concepts and logical hierarchy clearly and precisely. The system model can easily draw in kinds of other agents to achieve a precise simulation of more complex system. This modeling technique makes the complex integral dynamic equations of multibodies decompose into parallel operations of single agent, and it is convenient to expand, maintain, and reuse the pro     

星载跟踪控制系统设计及其抗扰动分析

针对星载目标跟踪要求高精度及快速响应能力,但同时存在力矩扰动等影响,分析提出了跟踪控制系统性能指标,根据预设指标,对系统进行了初步设计及串联滞后校正,并在增加加速度计的情况下,对系统进行了抗扰动分析.利用Matlab进行系统幅频特性仿真结果表明,设计的系统能较好满足预设指标,具有良好的稳定跟踪性能.     

重力梯度力矩引起的自旋稳定卫星姿态摄动

建立了自旋稳定卫星姿态摄动的数值分析方法及模型,对重力梯度力矩作用下自旋卫星自旋轴相对于地心惯性系进动和章动以及赤经和赤纬的变化进行了仿真分析。对重力梯度力矩引起的自旋稳定卫星姿态摄动的演化规律进行了研究。指出在重力梯度力矩的作用下：自旋轴指向绕轨道面法线进动;章动角速度远小于进动角速度;轨道角速度越大,星体相对于地心惯性系的进动角速度和章动角速度越大,赤经和赤纬的变化率越大;自旋角速度越大,星体相对于地心惯性系的进动角速度和章动角速度越小,赤经和赤纬的变化率越小。