单线扭摆测定惯性矩的问题

叙述了单线扭摆的结构原理，同时说明了用此摆测量惯性矩的方法及误差处理问题。     

导弹质量特性测量装置设计

设计了一种导弹质量、质心、转动惯量一体化测量设备，可在同一台设备设计上完成导弹质量、轴向和径向质心、俯仰偏航方向的转动惯量测量。该装置主要由测试平台、活动支架、沿导弹纵轴滑动的精确定位机构、三个测力传感器和一个倒扭摆机构组成。了该装置质量特性测量方法，定量分析了测量误差，并总结了此类装置设计的几个关键问题。     

介质参数对吸收体电磁散射影响的研究

二维周期渐变微波吸收体由金属基体和涂敷有耗介质构成。有耗介质的厚度、介电常数和磁导率是影响吸收体电磁散射特性的主要因素,因此有必要分析这些参数对吸收体电磁散射特性的影响。根据吸收体的二维周期性结构特点,把分析介质参数对吸收体雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响简化成分析介质参数对涂敷导体二面角RCS的影响。利用矩量法给出涂敷导体二面角的RCS随介质参数变化的计算例子,并结合天线阵列技术算出最佳介质厚度时吸收体的RCS。     

微型飞行器过失速降落轨迹跟踪控制设计

采用基于张量积的T-S模糊建模与控制方法,对微型飞行器过失速降落纵向运动的轨迹跟踪控制问题进行了研究。首先,建立了过失速降落中飞行器纵向运动的线性变参数动力学模型;然后,通过张量积模型转化方法,将线性变参数模型转化为张量积胞体模型,基于该模型设计了并行分布补偿控制器,用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的稳定性,并推导了区域极点配置条件以获得更好的暂态响应性能;最后,对飞行器的过失速降落过程进行了仿真,验证了所设计的跟踪控制器的有效性。     

被动式陀螺转子惯性矩的测定

介绍了对称式三线摆与不对称式双线摆的工作原理及其微角和大角摆动周期的近似解法 ,同时说明了这两种摆的特点。利用这两种摆测量不规则转子或构件绕轴向和绕径向的惯性矩 ,既方便又准确。若采用长摆线 ,当摆角 φ0 <4 0°时 ,测量准确度优于 1%。     

重力和重力梯度基准图构建的多参量联合网格化

高精度、高分辨率的重力及重力梯度基准图是决定潜艇水下辅助导航定位精度的关键因素。我国海洋重力测量目前的主要比例尺为1:1000000，在局部区域可达1:500000，测线间隔分布相对稀疏。传统的网格化插值技术在远离测点位置时容易产生虚假异常，或异常特征发生偏移。构建了全张量重力梯度数据的6个梯度分量的联合网格化方法,利用各个梯度分量与引力位在波数域中的关系重构了引力位，实现了重力和重力梯度数据的再计算，从而实现了网格处理。通过模型数据和实测数据，验证了该方法在插值异常分辨率和位置准确性上具有优势。     

Feasible angular momentum of spacecraft installed with control moment gyros

In this paper, a fundamental approach to analyzing the maneuverability of spacecraft with mounted control moment gyros is addressed by searching feasible angular momentum. The geometrical array of control moment gyros considered is a roof array also known as a 2-SPEED system. Due to the simplicity of the singularity envelope of the array considered, it is reasonably practical to conduct rotational performance analysis of the spacecraft. This maneuverability analysis technique uses a unique chart developed in this work, which allows a guaranteed maximum torque output and angular momentum at any time without concern about the singularity problem of the control moment gyros. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a conservative method for maneuverability analysis of a spacecraft with installed control moment gyros by searching allowable maximum angular momentum. This method is demonstrated using an illustrative example.     

Numerical study of transonic separation flow using an anisotropic turbulence model

A transonic turbulent separation flow in a converging-diverging transonic diffuser was studied, when there existed a separation bubble on the top wall of the diffuser triggered by strong shock-wave-boundary-layer-interaction (SWBLI). To capture the essential behavior of this complex flow, the current study utilized an anisotropic turbulence model developed on the basis of a statistical partial average scheme. The first order moment of turbulent fluctuations, retained by a novel average scheme, and the turbulent length scale, can be determined from the momentum equations and mechanical energy equation of the fluctuation flow, respectively. The two physical quantities were readily used to construct the nonlinear anisotropic eddy viscosity tensor and to significantly improve the computational results. Comparisons between the computational results and experimental data were carried out for velocity profiles, pressure distribution, skin friction coefficient, Reynolds stress as well as streamline vectors distribution. Without using any empirical coefficients and wall functions, the numerical results were in good agreement with the available experimental data, further confirming that the nonlinear anisotropic eddy viscosity tensor is the decisive factor for the success of the computational results.     

HTPB黏弹性微裂纹偏折扩展损伤本构模型

为建立端羟基聚丁二烯（HTPB）推进剂的损伤本构模型,采用宏细观相结合的方法,将其细观损伤机理视为初始微裂纹偏折扩展的过程。首先,基于微裂纹稀疏估计理论,推导了Abdel-Tawab宏观本构方程中损伤映射张量的一般形式,其物理意义是将真实应力空间中各向异性材料的多轴加载,映射为等效应力空间中各向同性材料的更为复杂的多轴加载。其次,基于能量释放率和最大周向应力准则,分析了三维币形裂纹偏折扩展的情形,进一步采用两步等效法,将偏折扩展后的裂纹等效为币形裂纹。最后,基于Schapery裂纹模型,推导了微裂纹稳定扩展的速率方程。数值结果表明,建立的模型能够有效地反映材料损伤的应变率、温度依赖性和各向异性特征。