Research on navigation of satellite constellation based on an asynchronous observation model using X-ray pulsar

Pulsar navigation is a promising navigation method for high-altitude orbit space tasks or deep space exploration. At present, an important reason for restricting the development of pulsar navigation is that navigation accuracy is not high due to the slow update of the measurements. In order to improve the accuracy of pulsar navigation, an asynchronous observation model which can improve the update rate of the measurements is proposed on the basis of satellite constellation which has a broad space for development because of its visibility and reliability. The simulation results show that the asynchronous observation model improves the positioning accuracy by 31.48% and velocity accuracy by 24.75% than that of the synchronous observation model. With the new Doppler effects compensation method in the asynchronous observation model proposed in this paper, the positioning accuracy is improved by 32.27%, and the velocity accuracy is improved by 34.07% than that of the traditional method. The simulation results show that without considering the clock error will result in a filtering divergence.     

双酚B型氰酸酯的制备与性能

研究了碱性催化法合成非晶态双酚B型氰酸酯的制备工艺,利用红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(NMR)、热分析(DSC)、流变仪等方法分析了双酚B型氰酸酯的结构性能和工艺特性,研究和测试了树脂固化物介电性能、耐热性能和力学性能.研究结果表明,制备的双酚B型氰酸酯纯度高,200 ℃时的凝胶时间在100 min以上;该型氰酸酯具有较低的粘度(η_25℃=470 mPa·s,η_40℃=210 mPa·s),适于室温树脂传递模塑(RTM,Resin Transfer Molding)成型工艺;250 ℃固化后的介电常数为2.75,介质损耗角正切0.007(10 GHz),玻璃化转变温度299 ℃,弯曲强度174 MPa,模量3.2 GPa,综合性能优异.     

树脂砂低压铸造工艺研究与应用

研究了树脂砂低压铸造工艺理论与原理,结合工艺试验得到了铝合金ZL104涡轮泵出口管树脂砂低压铸造工艺规范。采用该工艺规范制造的铝合金ZL104涡轮泵出口管已用于CZ-5和CZ-7运载火箭液氧煤油液体火箭发动机之中,CZ-5和CZ-7运载火箭已通过了飞行考核,液氧煤油液体火箭发动机工作正常。由此表明:铝合金ZL104涡轮泵出口管树脂砂低压铸造工艺是合理、正确和有效的。     

含硅芳炔树脂改性氰酸酯树脂的性能

将双酚E型氰酸酯(BEDCy)与含硅芳炔树脂(PSA)用溶液共混的方法制备了共混树脂(BEDCy/PSA);通过DSC和原位红外研究了共混树脂的固化反应,使用TGA和DMA表征了树脂的耐热性能;还考察了共混树脂的介电性能和力学性能.结果表明,PSA树脂能够降低BEDCy树脂的固化温度;随着PSA树脂的添加,氮气和空气氛...     

新型耐高温阻燃树脂体系的性能及应用

介绍了FB树脂在耐热性、阻燃性、耐烧蚀性能方面的最新数据及应用，同时介绍了可在室温至180℃固化，使通用环氧树脂耐500℃的新型F、B、H、HE系列固化剂。     

空客320货舱衬板复合材料的热解和燃烧特性

使用热重分析仪和锥形量热仪在相同条件下分析对比两种试验材料空客320货舱衬板(玻璃纤维/酚醛树脂)和3240玻纤板-FR4(玻璃纤维/环氧树脂)的热解和燃烧特性。试验结果表明:空客320货舱衬板和3240玻纤板-FR4的热解分为4个和3个阶段,货舱衬板的初始热分解温度、点燃时间及燃烧时长均小于3240玻纤板-FR4。3240玻纤板-FR4的有烟时间、产烟率(RSR)及总产烟量(TSR)大于货舱衬板,且产烟率(RSR)及总产烟量(TSR)分别是货舱衬板的2倍、3.45倍;3240玻纤板-FR4的热释放速率(HRR)及总热释放量(THR)大于货舱衬板,且热释放速率峰值(pk-HRR)及总热释放量(THR)分别是货舱衬板的1.47倍、1.94倍。故空客320货舱衬板在火灾发生后对人的生命安全及飞机的运行安全危险性小。     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

高能固体推进剂燃速压力指数的分析

本文根据双基系列推进剂的发展与演变,在实验的基础上分析了影响CMDB推进剂燃速压力指数的各种因素并推论了降低高能固体推进剂压力指数的具体措施,这些讨论对于新一代硝酸酯增塑的聚醚聚氨酯推进剂燃烧性能的研究具有指导意义.     

加筋壁板VARI整体成型工艺设计与验证术

针对一种典型复合材料加筋壁板,完成模具结构及工艺流程等整体成型工艺设计,同时利用PAM-RTM软件完成流道设计优化模拟,并根据模拟结果选择合理的注射方式及流道布局,最终根据所选方案完成工艺试验验证,对构件进行超声无损检测,检测结果显示构件没有内部缺陷、树脂充分填充,最终验证了加筋壁板整体成型工艺设计及模拟分析的有效性.     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂形状记忆材料

以甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(METHPA)为固化剂,利用自制的聚氨酯预聚体(PU)改性环氧树脂(TDE-85)制备形状记忆聚合物。研究了形状记忆环氧树脂的力学性能、Tg和形状记忆性能。研究表明,形状记忆环氧树脂的韧性得到明显的提高,Tg得到了相应的下降,形状记忆性能良好,形状回复率皆在96%以上,形状固定率约达100%。