NEPE高能推进剂力学性能模拟计算

将颗粒填充聚合物三相结构(颗粒相-中间相-基体相)和粘弹模型相结合,提出了NEPE高能固体推进剂三相结构粘弹模型,建立了NEPE高能推进剂力学性能与其配方组成、固体填料粒径及级配、弹性母体(基体)的拉伸强度和模量、界面层模量等参数的数学关系,进行了编程计算,其拉伸强度和伸长率90%的计算值和测试结果相对误差小于20%。     

建模与仿真的校核、验证和确认工作模式

根据当前国内外研究进展状况,对建模与仿真的校核,验证和确认技术进行了讨论。首先介绍了ＶＶ＆Ａ的概念以及应用于建模与仿真过程的意义。然后着重阐述了建模与仿真的ＶＶ＆Ａ的一般工作模式和其中应当考虑的问题,最后进一步介绍了分布交互仿真的ＶＶ＆Ａ的九个步骤,这九个步骤也可推广适用于其它建模与仿真。     

Near real-time modeling of global ionospheric vertical total electron content using hourly IGS data

The International GNSS Service (IGS) has been providing reliable Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) since 1998. The Ionosphere Associate Analysis Centers (IAACs) model the global ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC) and generate the daily GIM products within the context of the IGS. However, the rapid and final daily GIM products have a latency of at least one day and one week or so, respectively. This limits the value of GIM products in real-time GNSS applications. We propose and develop an approach for near real-time modeling of global ionospheric TEC by using the hourly IGS data. We perform an experiment in a real operating environment to generate near real-time GIM (named BUHG) products for more than two years. Final daily GIM products, Precise Point Positioning (PPP) based VTEC resources, and JASON-3 Vertical TEC (VTEC) measurements are collected for testing the performance of BUHG. The results show that the performance of BUHG is very close to that of the daily GIM products. Also, there is good agreement between BUHG and PPP-derived VTEC as well as with JASON-3 VTEC. It is possible that BUHG would be further improved with an increase in available hourly GNSS data.     

双翼箱式航天器太阳光压干扰力矩模型

在设计航天器姿控系统时,需要充分考虑各种光照条件下航天器所受到的太阳光压干扰力矩。本文针对双翼太阳帆板、面板式天线阵、箱式主体构型航天器,采用几何方法,详细讨论了航天器各表面的受晒情况,推导了不同太阳光入射条件下航天器各面所受到的太阳光压力矩数学模型。为验证模型有效性,将其应用于某三轴稳定对地定向卫星姿态动力学仿真中,得到了相应的太阳光压干扰力矩曲线。     

天基对地打击武器飞行过程动力学分析与建模仿真

天基对地打击武器用于从太空对地面战略目标和高价值目标进行快速、准确的打击。本文运用空间飞行器动力学,在特定条件下,对天基对地打击武器的作战飞行过程分大气层外和大气层内2个阶段进行动力学分析,并利用建模仿真的方法得出在不同再入角和不同运行轨道高度的情况下飞行过程的相关数据,验证了天基对地打击武器作战迅速、打击时间短的特性,表明其在未来潜在的军事应用价值。     

材料粗糙度变化对卫星光谱红化效应的影响

在轨人造目标的地基观测光谱存在红化效应,影响对目标反射光谱的理解应用.目标在进入空间环境后外露材料表面粗糙度发生变化.本文结合材料的光谱散射特性、卫星轨道和观测条件,仿真分析了卫星表面材料粗糙度变化对红化效应的影响.基于文献中实验数据,设计不同粗糙度的卫星表面材料样本,模拟空间环境中材料表面粗糙度的变化.利用双向反射分布函数,建立不同粗糙度材料样本的光谱散射模型.理论模拟结果表明,材料表面粗糙度的变化会影响其光谱散射特性,散射光谱形态和散射分布取决于粗糙度及入射-反射几何关系.引入网格剖分和可见面片,利用材料双向反射分布函数,仿真计算卫星表面材料在不同粗糙度状态下,整个卫星在可见光波段的反射光谱信号.仿真结果表明,随着卫星表面材料粗糙度的增加,其反射光谱在600nm之后随波长增加而呈现上升趋势,这表明空间环境中外露材料表面粗糙度变化是卫星产生红化效应的原因之一.      

A review of aerial manipulation of small-scale rotorcraft unmanned robotic systems

Small-scale rotorcraft unmanned robotic systems(SRURSs) are a kind of unmanned rotorcraft with manipulating devices. This review aims to provide an overview on aerial manipulation of SRURSs nowadays and promote relative research in the future. In the past decade, aerial manipulation of SRURSs has attracted the interest of researchers globally. This paper provides a literature review of the last 10 years(2008–2017) on SRURSs, and details achievements and challenges. Firstly, the definition, current state, development, classification, and challenges of SRURSs are introduced. Then, related papers are organized into two topical categories: mechanical structure design, and modeling and control. Following this, research groups involved in SRURS research and their major achievements are summarized and classified in the form of tables. The research groups are introduced in detail from seven parts. Finally, trends and challenges are compiled and presented to serve as a resource for researchers interested in aerial manipulation of SRURSs. The problem,trends, and challenges are described from three aspects. Conclusions of the paper are presented,and the future of SRURSs is discussed to enable further research interests.     

喷雾液滴与涂层壁面作用的机理性试验及其影响研究

为了研究双组元离心式发动机的喷雾液滴在撞击燃烧室涂层壁面后的发展行为,及其对发动机燃烧和传热的影响,进行了液滴与真实的涂层试样的机理性试验。通过试验,使用高速摄影装置观察了液滴在不同温度和入射韦伯数We的条件下撞击涂层试样后的情况,包括撞击后粘附、铺展、破碎、飞溅、悬浮和反弹多种行为模式下的速度、粒径和角度,证明了涂层表面状态的差异性对于液滴撞壁行为有显著影响。根据试验结果,分别建立了两种涂层基于壁温与入射韦伯数We的液滴撞壁机制和数学模型,并结合化学反应动力学模型进行了燃烧传热分析,通过与OA模型仿真结果和真实发动机热试车测试数据的对比,验证了该模型具有更高的准确性。     

Matlab在光纤陀螺随机漂移建模中的应用

光纤陀螺随机漂移是捷联惯导系统的主要误差源,对其建立一个精确的、适用的模型有利于减小光纤陀螺漂移,提高系统精度。本文根据时序建模理论,利用Matlab中的自带函数,建立了光纤陀螺随机漂移模型。Matlab在光纤陀螺漂移建模中的应用,避免了传统编程建模的繁琐,简化了建模的计算过程,大大减小了工作量,提高了建模效率。