无线电陆空通话英语交际能力模型研究

民航无线电陆空通话语言是以英语为载体的一种空地交流的特殊语言。本文在应用语言学的研究成果之上,提出了该语言的交际能力模型,该模型包括语言能力、策略能力、背景知识和心理生理机制四个部分。笔者结合民航陆空通话实际,对模型各个部分进行了分析,重点解析了策略能力在模型中的核心功能。     

Mining Spatial Associations with Limited Sensory Information

Abstract

Human navigation in an unknown environment requires an understanding of the spatial relationships of the terrain. For example, a soldier who is on a reconnaissance mission in a new city needs to “know” the spatial layout of the surroundings with high confidence. Oftentimes, this understanding must be acquired within a very short amount of time and with limited sensory inputs. The soldier would benefit from a digital avatar that draws inferences about the spatial layout of the city based on an initial set of observations and guides the soldier either in further exploring the environment or in making decisions based on these inferences. In this paper, we present and evaluate an inductive approach to learning spatial associations using sensory data that is available from the simulation environment of a computer game, Unreal Tournament. We study two kinds of spatial relationships between nodes on a level of a game map: nodes that are placed near each other to satisfy some spatial requirement and nodes that are placed near each other to satisfy the design preferences of a level architect. We show that we can infer both kinds of relationships using an association rule mining algorithm. Furthermore, we show how to use an ontology to distinguish between these relationships in order to discover different types of spatial arrangements on a specific map. We discuss how the inferred associations can be used to control an avatar that makes recommendations for navigating unexplored areas on a map. We conclude with some thoughts on the applicability of our methods to scenarios in the real world, beyond the simulation environment of a game, and on how the learned associations can be represented and queried by a simple question-answer type system.     

基于ATML标准的ATS软件建模技术

论述了国外ATML标准体系结构和构成ATML标准所有子模型的描述方法,提出了在现有ATS软件平台基础上,实现兼容ATML标准所需的建模流程设计、模型识别及模型运行流程设计等技术途径,为实现ATS软件平台的通用性、开放性及武器装备各种维护级别的测试资源的共享奠定了技术基础。     

论英语教学中的语感培养策略与方法

随着英语教学改革的深入,语感在教学中越来越受到关注,以至成为英语教学研究的一个新焦点。通过对学生英语学习现状进行分析,提出培养学生英语语感的策略与方法。     

80x86汇编语言安全性编码规则检查工具的设计与实现

从安全性角度提出80x86汇编语言程序的编码规则.通过分析航天型号典型案例.依据型号软件的应用特点,从代码结构、指令使用、中断控制、算法设计等角度对安全性编码规则进行分类,提出具体要求.设计了对应规则的检查方法和检查工具,采用静态分析方法,从软件源代码中提取安全性规则的相关元素,判断代码与规则的符合性,实现规则自动检查.     

浅谈高级语言与FoxBASE＋的连接运行

本文介绍了高级语言与ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋的数据交换和连接运行的几种基本方法。     

Dual-Task Interference in Spatial Reorientation: Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Factors

Abstract

Language has been proposed as a medium that serves to promote spatial orientation through integrating geometric and featural information (Spelke, 2003 Spelke, E. S. 2003. “What makes us smart? Core knowledge and natural language”. In Language in mind: Advances in the study of language and thought, Edited by: Gentner, D. and Goldin-Meadow, S. 277–312. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press..  [Google Scholar]). This proposal has been explored in dual-task experiments where linguistic resources are blocked by verbal shadowing. Although some studies report disruption in using environmental cues for spatial reorientation, findings have not been consistently replicated, and the source of disruption to reorientation by verbal shadowing remains unclear. We examined conditions under which verbal shadowing affects reorientation. Shadowing of meaningful language disrupted healthy adults' use of geometric and featural information to reorient only when task instructions were unclear and when extraneous visual information provided a source of nonlinguistic interference. Reorientation was examined during the shadowing of meaningful prose or nonword syllables and was similar under both concurrent task conditions. These results indicate that language is not necessary for spatial cue integration.     

读屏模式下的网络文学

随着传播信息所依赖的媒介不断改变,人类进入读图时代,开启了读屏模式。读屏模式下的网络文学实现了语图的和谐共存。透过屏幕,经典作品与大众文化进行了沟通,自由精神的信念得以深入人心。读屏模式下的网络文学的必由之路是由解构走向重建,为语图战争的消弭另辟蹊径。     

可编程逻辑器件的设计与开发

概括介绍可编程逻辑器件CPLD的主要特点、EDA软件平台和VHDL开发语言。介绍在EDA软件平台的支持下,采用VHDL语言开发以可编程逻辑器件CPLD为核心的现代数字系统设计方法和开发设计流程。