Constrained layer damping treatment of a model support sting

In transonic wind tunnel tests, the pulsating airflow is prone to induce the first order resonance of the sting support system. The resonance limits the wind tunnel test envelope, makes the test data inaccurate, and brings potential security risks. In this paper, a model support sting with constrained layer damping (CLD) treatment is proposed to reduce the first order resonance response. The CLD treatment mainly consists of material selection and geometric optimization processes. The damping performance of the optimized CLD sting is compared with an AISI 1045 steel sting with the identical diameter in laboratory. The frequency response curves of the CLD sting support system and the AISI 1045 steel sting support system are obtained by sine sweep tests. The test results show that the first order resonance response of the CLD sting support system is 37.3% of that of the AISI 1045 steel sting support system. The first order damping ratios are calculated from the frequency response curves by half power point method. It is found that the first order damping ratio of the CLD sting support system is approximately 2.6 times that of the AISI 1045 steel sting support system.     

任务规划系统机动模型与航线设计

航空兵任务规划系统中飞机空对地攻击航线解算的准确性、航线生成质量和航线解算速度是衡量任务规划系统能力的重要指标。飞机空对地攻击航线设计是飞机航线规划中典型的多约束复杂机动,其在设计与使用过程中受到来自时间、空间及飞机本体的多维约束,对飞行动力学建模与航迹优化提出了较高的要求。本文利用面向对象的思想对飞机无侧滑动力学模型进行建模,通过航线机动动作拼接、分段优化的方式实现复杂机动过程的设计与优化,并进行仿真分析。结果表明：该航线优化设计能够实现飞机多约束航迹设计与规划功能,迭代优化算法具有较好的收敛性,可满足航空兵任务规划使用要求。     

微机控制交流电机调整系统磁通环数学模型的建立

本文介绍了采用微处理器实现异步电机的矢量控制系统主要环节之一的磁通环,从理论上论述了磁通环的数学模型,并给出了相应的磁通控制程序。     

气动附加装置降低厢式货车后体阻力

在风洞中通过天平测力和静态压力传感器测压实验,研究了简易厢式货车模型安装背部隔栅气动附加装置后阻力特性和背部压力分布的变化。结果表明采用高度适当、布置合理的背部隔栅,可以使厢式货车后体侧缘的分离剪切层再附于隔板上并在隔板后缘再次分离。从而使厢式货车下游的分离尾涡区变窄,提高其背部压力,最终减小了厢式货车模型因后体分离引起的压差阻力。实验发现减阻效果最好的是采用的3横3竖形式、高度为50mm、距离厢式货车后体边缘30mm的隔栅,最大可以将模型的阻力减小7．19％。     

双线摆桨毂吸振器减振效率评估研究

建立了双线摆桨毂吸振器与旋翼和机体的耦合动力学评估模型,通过分析桨毂振动载荷作用下机体的振动响应,评估桨毂上安装双线摆吸振器的减振效率,分析了旋翼、机体模态特性对双线摆减振效率的影响。研究结果表明,双线摆桨毂吸振器的引入实质上是对耦合系统进行调频,旋翼桨毂载荷及量值是确定是否采取双线摆减振设计措施的重要前提。     

基于强度折减法的垃圾填埋体边坡可靠度分析

文章考虑了垃圾填埋体的非饱和土性质,基于有限元强度折减法对垃圾填埋体边坡进行可靠性分析。考虑垃圾填埋体物理力学指标的变异性,用验算点法计算了垃圾土边坡的整体可靠度指标。结果表明,粘聚力C和内摩擦角φ的变异性对可靠度的影响较大。     

高阶椭圆齿轮的三维实体设计与线切割加工

非圆齿轮可以实现周期性的非匀速比运动,在各种精密机械中都得到了日益广泛的应用。综合应用CREO的参数化设计功能、ADAMS的运动仿真功能、CAXA线切割的代码生成功能实现了三阶椭圆齿轮的设计与制造,为单件及小批量生产场合创建了典型范式,适用于各种类型非圆齿轮的设计与制造。     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

某型无人机的易损性评估和减缩设计

无人机在现代战争中扮演着越来越重要的角色,其易损性问题也成为无人机设计中必须考虑的关键问题之一.利用Patran建立了某型无人机的易损性模型;并用飞机易损性仿真评估系统对该模型的易损性进行了计算;进而提出了易损性减缩设计方案;通过再次计算可知该设计方案可明显降低其易损性.     

基于存贮模型的反舰导弹订货行为分析

阐述了为了满足反舰导弹正常战备训练和战略储备的需要,就要按照反舰导弹消耗量、存贮量的变化规律建立适宜的反舰导弹订货模型,谋求经济效益和军事效益的提高。文章通过对反舰导弹的订货行为分析,设计了一种订货模型,并对可能出现的几种订货策略进行讨论,以期寻求一个周期内的合理订货策略组合。