Structural topology optimization under stationary random base acceleration excitations

Structural topology optimization subjected to stationary random base acceleration excitations is investigated in this paper. In the random response analysis, the Large Mass Method(LMM) which attributes artificial large mass values at each driven nodal Degree Of Freedom(DOF) to transforming the base acceleration excitations into force excitations is proposed. The Complete Quadratic Combination(CQC) which is commonly used to calculate the random responses in previous optimization has been proven to be computationally expensive especially for large-scale problems. In order to conquer this difficulty, the Pseudo Excitation Method(PEM) and the combined method of PEM and Mode Acceleration Method(MAM) are adopted into the dynamic topology optimization, and random responses are calculated using these two methods to ascertain a high efficiency over the CQC. A density-based topology optimization method minimizing dynamic responses is then formulated based on the integration of LMM and PEM or the combined method of PEM and MAM. Numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed schemes in dynamic response analysis and the quality of the optimized design in improving dynamic performance.     

Thermal behavior of an isolator with mode transition inducing back-pressure of a dual-mode scramjet

Combustion mode transition is a valuable and challenging research area in dual-mode scramjet engines. The thermal behavior of an isolator with mode transition inducing back-pressure is investigated by direct-connect dual-mode scramjet experiments and theoretical analysis. Combustion experiments are conducted under the incoming airflow conditions of total temperature 1270 K and Mach 2. A small increment of the fuel equivalence ratio is scheduled to trigger mode transition. Correspondingly, the variation of the coolant flow rate is very small. Based on the mea-sured wall pressures, the heat-transfer model can quantify the thermal state variation of the engine with active cooling. Compared with the combustor, mode transition has a greater effect on the iso-lator thermal behavior, and it significantly changes the isolator heat-flux and wall temperature. To further study the isolator thermal behavior from flight Mach 4 to Mach 7, a theoretical analysis is carried out. Around the critical point of combustion mode transition, sudden changes of the isola-tor flowfield and thermal state are discussed.     

复合材料连接方法

文中叙述了复合材料常用的几种连接方法,分析了各种连接的破坏模式和连接形式的选择,同时还介绍了国外复合材料连接方法新进展等内容。     

大型网状可展开天线模态分析

利用ANSYS软件,建立了某大型网状可展开天线展开和收拢状态模态分析的有限元计算模型．给出了展开和收拢状态下天线结构所对应的固有频率和振型。     

Active Current Sharing of LCLC Resonant Converter with Switch‑Controlled‑Capacitor Technology

In this paper,an interleaved LCLC converter with enhancement-mode(E-mode)GaN devices is introduced to achieve the accurate current sharing performance for data center applications. Any tolerance in the resonant tank elements can lead to large load imbalance between any two different phases. Due to the steep gain curves of LCLC converters,conventional current sharing methods are not effective. In the proposed converter,the impedances of the resonant networks are matched by switching a capacitor,i.e.,switch controlled capacitor(SCC),in series with the resonant capacitor in one or some of the phases,which results in accurate load current sharing among the phases with an accuracy around 0.025%. The load share of a phase is sensed through the resonant current on it,and the control logic applied to such current sharing can be achieved. By this method,accurate current sharing is achieved for a wide input voltage range required for the hold-up time in data center applications. Interleaving is applied in the proposed multiphase LCLC converter,resulting in low current stress on the output capacitor and allowing ceramic capacitor implementation. Moreover,phase shedding accomplishes high light load efficiency. The performance of the proposed interleaved LCLC converter is verified by a two-phase 1 k W prototype with an input voltage ranging from 250 V to 400 V and a fixed 12 V output voltage.     

某飞机电动燃油开关故障分析

阀门插板卡死故障导致电动燃油开关故障,最终引起主动燃油系统的高压燃油泵因干烧而烧毁。结合数据分析、故障件检查、电路分析,最终将故障定位,并提出切实可行的故障解决措施,为产品设计提出了改进建议。     

一种新的单通道阵列DOA估计快速算法

针对现有单通道阵列DOA估计算法复杂度较高、实时性较差的问题,提出一种适用于单通道阵列的快速DOA估计算法.该算法将常规多通道阵列的空间FFT算法引入单通道阵列信号处理中,将通道切换时间带入FFT运算中,构建了新的变换核函数,利用该核函数可直接对单通道阵列的采样信号进行空间FFT变换,基于此提出了适用于单通道阵列的SA...     

结合经验模态分解的振动信号趋势项提取方法

提出一种结合经验模态分解（Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD）的振动信号趋势项提取方法。利用EMD将信号分解为一系列固有模态函数（Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF）,根据振动信号过零点特性,对属于趋势项的IMF分量进行判别,并对判别为趋势项的IMF分量进一步利用最小二乘法进行趋势项拟舍,将拟合结果求和作为最终趋势项。数值模拟试验和实测数据处理结果表明,这一方法无需假设趋势项类型,且可不受EMD过程中模态混叠和端点效应的影响,使趋势项提取更为准确。     

双气路内并联进气系统模态转换过程数值研究及验证

为了探究双气路内并联进气系统固定马赫数下模态转换过程中的分流板调节策略,利用数值计算与地面试验验证相结合的方法,研究了Ma3.5条件下双气路进气系统在典型分流板位置的流场干涉机制,获得了不同出口反压条件下双气路进气系统的总体性能和流场变化规律。研究结果表明：分流板高度调节影响高低速气路的总体性能,为避免高低速气路之间的流动干扰,引起流量剧烈变化,模态转换过程中提供推力气路的正激波应不被推出分流板前缘;数值预测的密度梯度与试验纹影预测的波系结构高度吻合,数值计算结果表明高低速气路出口反压比变化直接影响分流板附近高低速气路的波系结构,二元喉道段的流场具有明显的三维分布特征;采用抽吸孔和泄流缝的流场控制措施有效提高进气系统的起动性能,分流板相对高度0.702条件下进气系统抗出口反压比能力从28提升到32;采用双S弯扩压器设计,低速气路临界反压比条件下的出口平均马赫数和总压畸变度控制在0.3和0.09以下。     

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…