球状ZnSe纳晶的微波辅助元素溶剂热合成与表征

采用微波辅助的元素溶剂热法,以Zn,Se等单质为Zn源和Se源,en(en=乙二胺)为螯合剂,N2H4·H2O为还原性助剂,在160℃下反应4小时,合成了直径为50-100nm、分散性较好、高度结晶的球形ZnSe纳晶;采用XRD,SEM等手段对所合成的产物进行了表征,结果发现,反应温度和反应时间等反应条件共同控制着ZnSe纳晶的形貌。通过对其反应过程及机理的分析,结果表明,获得平均直径为60nm、高度结晶的球形ZnSe纳晶的优化反应条件是用en做螯合剂,N2H4·H2O为还原性助剂,反应温度为160℃,时间为4小时;并且球状ZnSe纳晶是在N2微泡上集聚而成的。     

基于电饱和模型的裂纹端部应力场分析

在非线性电弹性理论构架内,采用电饱和条带模型和复变函数方法,探讨了远场均匀载荷作用下无限大压电介质中裂尖附近的应力场,主要关注裂尖附近的应力场。所得解表明,裂尖附近任意一点处的各规格化应力分量均仅由这一点的角度决定,而与该点到坐标原点的距离无关。最后,基于PZT-5H的数值结果对其裂尖附近各面内的应力分量进行了分析,与相关研究结果比较,本文方法得到的解是有效的。     

矩形截面高超声速进气道气动设计及实验验证

首先对矩形截面高超声速进气道设计方法进行了研究,给出了设计流程,并据此设计了矩形截面高超声速进气道.接着对其进行了三维数值仿真研究,给出了进气道性能参数随来流马赫数、飞行迎角及飞行高度的变化规律.最后设计了实验模型,并进行了高焓风洞实验验证.数值模拟及高焓风洞实验验证均表明:本文采用的设计方法可达到预期的设计效果,设计的进气道达到了相应的设计要求,本文采用的数值仿真方法可以较为准确地模拟高超声速进气道内的流动,数值模拟结果可信.     

运动激波与气泡串相互作用的多介质数值模拟

通过对激波和流体界面相互作用而诱导的大变形界面演化的数值模拟,验证了Level set 方法精确模拟多个流体界面的有效性.采用间断有限元Galerkin方法求解欧拉方程得到流场解,采用5阶WENO格式求解Level set方程追踪多流体界面,界面附近的边界条件由虚拟流体方法处理.对运动激波和两个气泡相互作用过程进行了数值模拟,得到了不同时刻的压力和密度等值线分布,并分析了计算域中两个气泡同是氦气泡,以及一个是氦气泡,一个是R22气泡情况下的计算结果.计算结果表明:利用多界面Level set方程可高质量地捕捉多个流体界面,处理3种多介质流场数值模拟问题.     

基于无限元方法的直升机外部噪声仿真分析

为了准确地模拟直升机飞行中的外部噪声,建立了耦合计算流体力学/计算气动声学(Computational fluid dynamics/Computational aeroacoustics,CFD/CAA)的直升机机外噪声预测方法.气动计算采用CFD方法模拟旋翼、尾桨气动力以及气动干扰;噪声计算采用声学无限元方法,考虑...     

基于自适应模拟退火遗传算法的月球软着陆轨道优化

 将自适应遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合,形成一种自适应模拟退火遗传算法。该算法不但具备了自适应遗传算法的强大全局搜索能力,也拥有模拟退火算法的强大局部搜索能力。针对月球软着陆轨道优化的特点,利用一种新的参数化方法将轨道优化问题转换为非线性规划问题,并应用提出的自适应模拟退火遗传算法进行优化。数值结果表明：该算法的收敛速度快,优化精度高,且避免了初值敏感、病态梯度和局部收敛等问题,能够搜索到全局最优轨道。     

基于传递函数方法的局部覆盖环状CLD圆柱壳动力学分析

 采用传递函数方法对局部覆盖环状约束层阻尼（CLD）圆柱壳进行了动力学分析。基于Donnell薄壳简化,由Hamilton原理导出了局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的运动方程和边界条件,通过Laplace变换并引入状态向量后,建立了系统的状态空间方程,利用传递函数方法求解方程得到了系统的固有频率、〖JP2〗损耗因子和频响曲线。算例分析结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性,且更适于处理黏弹性材料具有频变特性的问题。讨论了CLD覆盖率和黏弹层厚度对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响,为局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的优化设计奠定了基础。     

Flight Flutter Modal Parameters Identification with Atmospheric Turbulence Excitation Based on Wavelet Transformation

针对基于大气紊流激励的飞机颤振试验数据具有信噪比低以及测量数据以加速度响应形式给出等特点,将小波变换与随机减量法相结合对飞机颤振模态参数进行识别,首先利用随机减量法获得结构在非零初始加速度条件下的自由衰减响应,然后对该自由衰减响应进行Morlet连续小波变换,为使变换简单,本文采用了Parseval定理和留数定理,利用Morlet的带通滤波特性,通过搜索小波变换系数在不同的尺度区域内的极大值,再根据小波变换系数的极大值、相角与固有振动频率及阻尼系数间的关系,即可识别出各模态参数。并对利用小波变换识别颤振模态参数时,实现模态解耦应满足的条件进行了分析研究。通过仿真和飞机颤振试验数据分析,验证了该识别方法不仅简单、有效和可行,而且具有较强的抗噪性。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.