超声速燃烧室中壁面凹腔结构的稳焰机理

针对凹腔稳焰机理,分别在冷态喷流和燃烧工况下探讨了改变凹腔长深比和深度对超声速流场中的燃料掺混效果及燃烧效率的影响.研究表明:增大凹腔长深比能使燃料更容易卷入凹腔,延长其在低速回流区内的掺混时间,增强掺混、提高燃烧效率;但过大的长深比对燃烧效率改善的影响消失,反而会使剪切层运动距离增大,导致凹腔后壁面再附激波增强,引起激波耗散产生的总压损失增大,使凹腔前、后壁面压差阻力增加,所以工程中建议采用长深比为5左右的凹腔结构.增大凹腔深度虽然会使激波损失增加,但能提高主流和凹腔的质量交换率,并使凹腔容积增大,能够显著提高燃料在低速回流区的掺混和火焰稳定效果,提高燃烧效率.      

激光目标模拟器功率现场校准装置

激光探测设备被广泛应用于精确瞄准、捕获、跟踪系统中,在其投入使用前,需要进行多次仿真测试。激光目标模拟器是激光探测设备仿真测试时使用的重要仿真设备,但是具有体积大、不易搬运的特点。本文设计了一种激光目标模拟器现场功率校准装置。该校准装置由光阑、聚焦光学系统、能量探测单元、时域探测单元、二维位移机构、微型转台和控制软件等组成。校准装置可现场对1.064μm、峰值功率范围(10^-5～10^-1)W的激光目标模拟器功率稳定性及均匀性进行准确、快速校准,功率稳定性及均匀性测量不确定度均小于8%（k=2）,从而为激光目标模拟器提供计量保障。     

货舱门锁机构系统磨损可靠性分析和评估

对Ｙ８Ｃ货舱门锁机构系统的失效模式进行了分析，指出了引起锁机构失效的主要原因是各部件之间的磨损。根据货舱门锁机构的工作原理，建立了分析和评估锁机构磨损可靠性的数学模型，导出了锁机构的磨损失效判据，给出了货舱门锁机构系统磨损可靠性分析和评估的一般方法。根据Ｙ８Ｃ货舱门锁机构的磨损可靠度函数。最后，提出了货舱门锁机构系统可靠性增长的有效途径。     

铰链力矩天平技术及其在风洞实验中的应用

本文介绍了全机半模型铰链力矩天平技术的研究;介绍了七台铰链力矩天平和四套专用校正装置的设计和研制;天平的静校及其在 FD-09低速风洞进行的波音707模型的铰链力矩实验。通过实验证明:在一个模型上同时应用多台铰链力矩天平进行风洞实验的技术,有效地节省了试验时间和经费,提高了风洞实验效率。实验结果表明了铰链力矩天平组的设计符合风洞实验的要求,静校精度较高,动校结果可靠。     

基于CPLD的频率响应特性测试卡设计

提出了一种基于CPLD的频率响应特性测试卡设计方案,分析了DDS原理的CPLD实现方法,给出了数据处理算法流程,并进行了设计验证实验,结果表明在逐点单频测试状态下,相位和幅值测量与标准仪器相比相位差小于0.5°,幅值差小于0.1dB。     

Modeling the solar cosmic ray event of 13 December 2006 using ground level neutron monitor data

In order to understand the physics under extreme solar conditions such as those producing ground level enhancements of solar cosmic rays, it is important to use accurate and reliable models. The NM-BANGLE Model is a new cosmic ray model which couples primary solar cosmic rays at the top of the Earth’s atmosphere with the secondary ones detected at ground level by neutron monitors during GLEs. This model calculates the evolution of several GLE parameters such as the solar cosmic ray spectrum, anisotropy and particle flux distribution, revealing crucial information on the energetic particle propagation and distribution. The total output of the NM-BANGLE Model is a multi-dimensional GLE picture that gives an important contribution to revealing the characteristics of solar energetic particle events recorded at ground level. In this work, the results of the NM-BANGLE Model application to the recent GLE of 13 December 2006 are presented and discussed. Moreover, a comparison with the extreme event of 20 January 2005 (GLE69) has been realized.     

Using GPS-SCINDA observations to study the correlation between scintillation,total electron content enhancement and depletions over the Kenyan region

This paper presents the first results of total electron content (TEC) depletions and enhancement associated with ionospheric irregularities in the low latitude region over Kenya. At the low latitude ionosphere the diurnal behavior of scintillation is driven by the formation of large scale equatorial depletions which are formed by post-sunset plasma instabilities via the Rayleigh–Taylor instability near the magnetic equator. Data from the GPS scintillation receiver (GPS-SCINDA) located at the University of Nairobi (36.8°E, 1.27°S) for March 2011 was used in this study. The TEC depletions have been detected from satellite passes along the line of sight of the signal and the detected depletions have good correspondence with the occurrence of scintillation patches. TEC enhancement has been observed and is not correlated with increases in S₄ index and consecutive enhancements and depletions in TEC have also been observed which results into scintillation patches related to TEC depletions. The TEC depletions have been interpreted as plasma irregularities and inhomogeneities in the F region caused by plasma instabilities, while TEC enhancement have been interpreted as the manifestation of plasma density enhancements mainly associated with the equatorial ionization anomaly crest over this region. Occurrence of scintillation does happen at and around the ionization anomaly crest over Kenyan region. The presence of high ambient electron densities and large electron density gradients associated with small scale irregularities in the ionization anomaly regions have been linked to the occurrence of scintillation.     

真空低温环境红外亮温标准装置设计

对遥感技术现状及面临的问题进行了介绍,明确了建立真空低温环境红外亮温计量标准装置的意义,对国内外研究现状进行了梳理,对研究的标准装置的技术路线和设计方案进行了详细叙述。     

热阻式热流传感器校准装置研究

介绍了热流传感器的主要应用场合,说明了建立热阻式热流传感器校准装置的重要意义,论述了热阻式热流传感器的测量原理及其校准方法,对保护热板法的国内外研究现状进行了总结。设计了保护热板法校准装置,实现热阻式热流传感器量值的准确溯源。     

工字钢结晶器内腔尺寸多维坐标测量机的设计

介绍了一种测量工字钢结晶器内腔尺寸的专用测量机的结构、原理、功能及测量准确度。将硬件与软件有机地结合于一体 ,经软件处理后能自动给出测量结果。该测量机通过数控软件可自动控制测头的上下、左右移动及转动。由数据处理软件完成数据的处理、误差分离与修正等功能。采用大位移高准确度的光栅位移传感器能精确的测出测头X、Y及Z方向的位移量。