基于谱减法的内话系统语音增强技术

在现有的地空通信遥控系统中,语音交换和控制系统即内话系统所采用的比选技术很难保证输出语音信号的质量。提出结合比选技术和改进的谱减法来增强地空通信语音质量,并给出了实现方案。最后利用DSP实现了内话系统语音增强的原型实验系统,实验结果表明系统达到了语音比选以及增强的目的。     

八水氢氧化钡相变材料的强化传热实验

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对八水氢氧化钡相变材料进行热物性分析,总结出一种针对结晶水合盐相变温度与潜热准确可靠的测量方法.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)获得相变材料与金属容器截面腐蚀情况的图像,证明八水氢氧化钡与紫铜有优良的相容性.分别对含/未含泡沫铜的固液相变蓄热体进行实验研究,结果表明:泡沫铜填充使相变材料在固相区内熔化时间减少了26%,增强了相变材料的传热效果,而且将八水氢氧化钡过冷度降低了50%.      

轴流压气机叶尖射流扩稳数值计算模型

基于体积力方法将压气机叶片对气流的作用力和做功简化为源项,对环形无叶片通道求解带源项的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,实现了压气机全通道流场的计算,通过在转子上游机匣施加射流建立了轴流压气机叶尖射流扩稳数值模型.模型中的源项根据叶片排进口气流参数进行变化,通过判断施加的人工扰动变化确定压气机失稳边界.采用该模型对某跨声速单级压气机在有、无射流下的性能和稳定性进行了计算分析,无射流下计算的该压气机性能和稳定边界与试验结果都能较好地一致,其中稳定边界流量仅相差0.7%;有射流下射流对压气机具有明显的扩稳效果,将计算结果与国外公开文献的结果进行了对比,验证了模型的可靠性.      

基于场协同原理的横排锯齿翅片湍流传热强化机理

通过数值模拟方法分析了横排(TD)锯齿翅片在板翅换热器通道内传热与流动特性.研究了湍流条件下横排锯齿翅片的温度场,速度场以及两场协同性,探索其强化传热机理.在此基础上获得了翅片高度,翅片间距和翅片宽度对传热与流动的影响规律,并给出了横排锯齿翅片的综合传热性能因子.结果表明:横排锯齿翅片通道内流体扰动强烈,形成了周期性纵向涡流;改善了通道内速度与温度梯度场之间的协同作用,强化传热效果,提高了综合传热性能因子.      

间距对凹坑强化传热和流动阻力的影响

对矩形通道内的球面凹坑壁面进行了传热系数和流动阻力测量,研究了通道Re数和凹坑间距的影响.无量纲流向间距分别为1.5,1.2和0.8.实验发现凹坑面上局部Nu数沿流向和横向变化剧烈.与光滑壁面相比,凹坑面的平均换热增强45%左右,流动阻力增大92%左右,平均综合传热性能增强16%.减小凹坑间距使流动阻力增大,平均换热和平均综合传热性能进一步增强.数据显示Re数对凹坑壁面的换热增强和流动阻力增大的影响相对较小.      

Vortex structures downstream a lobed nozzle/mixer

An experimental study was conducted to investigate the evolutions of unsteady vortex structures downstream a lobed mixer/nozzle.Anovel dual-plane stereoscopic PIVsystem was used to measure all 3-components of vorticity distributions to revealed both the large-scale streamwise vortices produced by the lobed mixer/nozzle and the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures generated due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities simultaneously and quantitatively for the first time.The instantaneous and the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions displayed quite different aspects about the evolutions of the unsteady vortex structures.While the ensemble-averaged vorticity distributions indicated the overall effect of the special geometry of the lobed nozzle/mixer on the enhanced mixing process,the instantaneous vorticity distributions elucidated many details about how the enhanced mixing process was conducted.In addition to quantitatively confirming conjectures of previous studies,further insight about the formation,evolution and interaction characteristics of the unsteady vortex structures downstream of the lobed mixer/nozzle were also uncovered quantitatively in the present study.      

前置肋片对凹槽火焰稳定器混合特性的影响

将前置肋片结构应用于超声速凹槽火焰稳定器中,数值模拟研究了前置肋片对凹槽火焰稳定器混合特性的影响.结果表明:与传统结构相比,在凹槽稳定器中加入前置肋片,能减小总压损失,增大凹槽内外喷口的穿透深度,并获得更为均匀燃料分布,有利于燃烧组织.      

超临界压力下航空煤油水平管内对流换热特性数值研究

采用RNG(renormalization group)k-ε湍流模型和近壁区的Wolfstein一方程模型对超临界压力下大庆RP-3航空煤油在水平圆管内的流动和换热特性进行了数值研究.超临界压力下,由于航空煤油在拟临界点附近热物性的剧烈变化,浮升力将引起显著的二次流动.二次流动使得水平圆管的下表面湍流强度和对流换热增强,而上表面的湍流强度和对流换热减弱.最后分析了两种水平管内对流换热受浮升力影响判别标准在超临界流体中的适用性.      

凹坑强化传热的研究进展回顾

基于涡流发生的凹坑强化换热是一种新型高效的强化换热和冷却技术,其主要特点是传热强度大,流动阻力小,综合传热性能高.通过近十年来凹坑强化换热研究工作的回顾,介绍凹坑壁面的换热阻力特性和涡流结构,并讨论凹坑形状、深度和雷诺数等参数的影响.通过介绍凹坑在旋转通道、圆管和冲击耙面等不同情况下的换热阻力特性,以及与肋等的综合传热性能对比,旨在说明凹坑是一种很具潜力的新型强化换热结构,具有十分广泛的应用前景.      

Experimental Investigation on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine Model

The PDRE test model used in these experiments utilized kerosene as the fuel, oxygen as oxidizer, and nitrogen as purge gas. The solenoid valves were employed to control intermittent supplies of kerosene, oxygen and purge gas. PDRE test model was 50 mm in inner diameter by 1.2 m long. The DDT （deflagration to detonation transition） enhancement device Shchelkin spiral was used in the test model. The effects of detonation frequency on its time-averaged thrust and specific impulse were experimentally investigated. The obtained results showes that the time-averaged thrust of PDRE test model was approximately proportional to the detonation frequency. For the detonation frequency 20 Hz, the time-averaged thrust was around 107 N, and the specific impulse was around 125 s. The nozzle experiments were conducted using PDRE test model with three traditional nozzles. The experimental results obtained demonstrated that all of those nozzles could augment the thrust and specific impulse. Among those three nozzles, the convergent nozzle had the largest increased augmentation, which was approximately 18%, under the specific condition of the experiment.