LFM脉冲压缩雷达的一种灵巧噪声干扰方法

为有效干扰线性调频脉冲压缩雷达,提出了一种基于卷积调制的灵巧噪声干扰实现方法.该方法是将干扰机接收并存储的雷达发射信号与噪声信号相卷积后转发出去.理论分析和仿真实验均证明了它能有效干扰LFM脉冲压缩雷达,且性能明显优于射频噪声干扰.     

氢氧发动机真空羽流干扰试验研究

为了研究航天器发动机多股羽流产生的羽流干扰对流场结构及参数的影响,在北京航空航天大学真空羽流效应试验系统（PES）中,采用总压皮托管阵列对60 N氢氧模拟发动机单机羽流和双机干扰羽流的压力场进行了测量。试验结果表明:单机羽流流场压力随着轴向距离的增大而迅速降低;受到钟形喷管产生的压缩波束影响,同一轴向距离上的压力最大值逐渐偏离喷管轴线;双机羽流干扰发生于两股发动机羽流主流之间的区域,干扰流的作用范围和强度随着轴向距离的增大而增大,干扰流压力最高可以达到单机羽流相同位置处压力的5倍以上;受到干扰流压缩波束边界的影响,同一轴向距离上的压力最大值逐渐偏离双发动机对称面。      

小型化星载模拟预失真器的研制

基于肖特基二极管(Schottlky Barrier Diode, SBD)的非线性提出一种新型的小型化、低成本的星载模拟线性化器,可以用来改善卫星测控系统中固态功放在饱和功率输出时引起的非线性失真。首先分析了模拟预失真器的工作原理,给出其等效电路模型,然后采用软件设计和仿真了一个新型的小型化星用模拟预失真器,将设计的电路加工制作并测试。结果表明该线性化器与功放级联后,能够有效改善功放在饱和功率输出时的3阶交调约6dB。     

新型曲面压缩的高超侧压式进气道数值仿真

为进一步提高侧压式进气道性能,提出了变侧压角与变后掠角+变侧压角两种新型曲面压缩的侧压式进气道设计方案,利用数值仿真手段对其M6、M4下的流场结构及总体性能开展了研究,并与常规平面压缩的侧压式进气道进行了比较。结果表明,曲面压缩的侧压式进气道性能要明显优于常规平面压缩的进气道;采用变后掠角+变侧压角设计的曲面侧压式进气道具有前掠与后掠两种进气道的优点,能显著提高进气道高低马赫数下的性能。计算发现,马赫6设计点下,变后掠角+变侧压角的曲面侧压式进气道流量系数较常规进气道提高4.1%,总压恢复提高5.3%,二者之和为9.4%;马赫4来流条件下,流量系数提高6.3%,总压恢复提高5.4%,二者之和为11.7%。     

Fatigue behavior of direct laser deposited Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy and its life distribution model

The present work aims to investigate the fatigue behavior of Direct Laser Deposition (DLD) Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy under constant amplitude stress. 22 pieces of DLD Ti-6.5Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V titanium alloy standard cylinder specimens were tested under a stress level of 800?MPa with a stress ratio of 0.06. Fatigue fractography and fatigue life data were obtained. Through the fracture surface analysis, the specimens were divided into two categories in accordance with the location of crack initiation and defect types. Comparison of fatigue life and behavior between two specimen types was given, which was followed by a discussion about the impact of defect type, size and position on the fatigue life of the specimen. The fatigue test results also show a large variation of fatigue life. To illustrate the statistical characteristics of the fatigue life, probabilistic analysis was performed, and a novel bimodal lognormal model was established. The model has a good fit with the experimental data and can reduce the scatter of the fatigue life significantly.     

Evaluation of mixed mode-I/II criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth tests. Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-I/II criteria and then compared with experimental results.     

吸入式空冷汽轮发电机气体运动流场分析及应用

为了提高空冷汽轮发电机的冷却效果,改变原压入式空冷汽轮发电机通风方式,空气由定子风道和转子风道进口进入,由吸入式风扇排出,消除了原压入式汽轮发电机由于风扇进风而带来的风道进口温度升高以及转子风道的热风进入定子风道造成定子风道进风口温度增加,改善了冷却效果.采用模型试验和数值模拟方法对吸入式空冷汽轮发电机风道气体运动流场进行了分析,结果表明:吸入式空冷汽轮发电机转子风道进口风速一般为10.0~90.0m/s,和压入式空冷汽轮发电机转子风道进口风速基本相同;距汽端近1.0m范围内,定子风道风速一般为8.0~18.0m/s,距汽端1.5~3.0m范围内,定子风道中风速仅为3.0~5.0m/s,为了使定子得到均匀冷却,将前15个风道间距增加至80.0mm,后25个风道间距减小至45.0mm,可在总风道数目基本不变的情况下改善冷却效果.     

一个时限信号采样定理及其在数据压缩中的应用

证明了一个时限信号采样定理，该定理指出：（１）对于一个带限信号，如果样点按照Ｎ阶Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的零点位置分布，则可在有限的时间长度之内获得信号的近似最佳一致逼近，在采样密度大于Ｎｙｑｕｉｓｔ率２．１３５倍的条件下，截断误差的上界随着样点个数的增加呈指数衰减；（２）若用Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的线性组合形式进行内插，内插过程稳定。将此结果用于数据压缩可得到一个结合非均匀采样的ＤＣＴ方法。计     

Establishment criteria,routing algorithms and probability of use of inter-satellite links in mixed navigation constellations

In this paper, the establishment criteria, routing algorithm and the probability of use of ISLs (inter-satellite links) in the mixed navigation constellation of GEO satellites, IGSO satellites and MEO satellites are analyzed. Firstly, the general criteria of ISL establishment in mixed navigation constellation are proposed from the perspective of geometry, and the influences of these criteria on routing algorithms and the probability of use of ISLs are discussed. Then, from the perspective of autonomous orbit determination, the routing algorithm in mixed navigation constellation is designed. Thirdly, a stochastic study of ISLs load in mixed navigation constellation is proposed, and the formulae of probability of use of ISLs are given. Finally, in the simulation, the establishment criteria, routing algorithm and the probability of use of ISLs in a specific mixed navigation constellation of 3GEO + 3IGSO + 24MEO are discussed in detail. The findings of this paper provide a basis for the ISL establishment and routing algorithm, and offer the quantitative indicators for the use of ISL in the mixed navigation constellation.     

最新CCSDS图像压缩算法研究与实现

2005年CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)推出了一项新的图像数据压缩算法标准,制定算法标准的目的是为了解决有效载荷设备的数据压缩以及如何分段压缩能使地面更好地接收图像数据和解压缩.算法的应用能够减少静态图像的数据量,这样不仅可以降低传输带宽,减少数据存储,而且在给定码率情况下能缩短传输时间,这对空间数据压缩具有重要意义.针对CCSDS最新推出的图像压缩算法进行了研究并对其性能进行了阐述,分析了算法硬件实现的可行性,并将算法软件实现的结果与其他图像压缩算法的实现结果进行了测试比较,结果表明在低码率下压缩性能与JPEG 2000,SPIHT相当,甚至更好,完全符合星载图像压缩在低码率下传输的要求.