唇口对侧压式高超声速进气道及等直隔离段影响的数值分析

用N-S方程和RNGk-ε紊流模型计算了RBCC用侧压式高超音速进气道及等直隔离段三维内流场,重点分析了唇口位置对来流Ma=6流场的影响,并分析了有关的现象。结果表明:唇口位置前移使得出口截面上气流的均匀程度、对气流的压缩程度、唇口激波的强度、进气道的流量捕获率和总压恢复系数等都比唇口位置的情况更大,而在喉部时介于二者之间。      

Vector quantization for saturated SAR raw data compression

Spaceborne SAR involves the storage and transmission of large-size sampling data. Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) is now the most widely used onboard data compression algorithm due to its good tradeoff between system performance and complexity. However, when spaceborne SAR raw data is saturated, the performance of conventional BAQ deteriorates dramatically because its precondition of Gaussian distribution of raw data no longer holds. In order to solve this problem, an improved vector quantization (VQ) algorithm is proposed. This algorithm firstly introduces saturation modification to a conventional vector quantizer, obtains the saturation codebook based on Gaussian density function, and then obtains the new vector quantizer for the whole set of Saturation Degree (SD). This algorithm makes the vector quantizer match statistical model of data for the whole set of SD, so the performance of the compression is improved. The case of the 2D signal is explicitly computed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulated and real data experiments.     

带前体压缩的前掠侧压式进气道实验及数值研究

为提高侧压式进气道流量系数，设计了一种前机身顶压与侧压相结合的前掠侧压式进气道，在马赫5．3小高超风洞中完成吹风实验，并用FLUENT软件对进气道流场进行了数值模拟，分析了主要流动特征，获得了进气道基本性能。实验结果表明，马赫5．3设计状态下，这种前掠侧压式进气道的流量系数可以达到0．85以上，比一般后掠进气道提高20％左右。通过数值及实验研究发现，进气道下游隔离段内由于上下壁面的巨大压差导致顶板对称面两侧出现对涡，涡面将隔离段内的流动分为高速高能区与低速低能区两种流动。     

DELAMINATION FORMATION AND DELAMINATION PROPAGATION OF COMPOSITE LAMINATES UNDER COMPRESSIVE FATIGUE LOADING

Fatigue tests of the smooth composite laminates and the notched composite laminates under compressive cyclic loading have been carried out. The damage mechanism is discussed and analyzed. Damage evolution is monitored using stiffness decay. From these tests, it is found that the initial delamination occurs at the free boundary of smooth specimens, or the notch boundary of notched specimens, subjected to the compression-compression cyclic load. A point of view in relation to two-phases of compression fatigue delamination of composites is proposed, namely, compression-compression delamination consists of the delamination formation phase and the delamination propagation, and there is a “damage transition point” to separate this two-phases. Furthermore, an empirical modulus degradation formula and its parameters fitting method are presented. According to the test data handling results, it is shown that this formula is univocal and can fit the test data conveniently. In addition, two kinds of new anti-buckling devices are designed for these tests. At last, the E-N curves, the D-N curves and the S-N curve of the smooth carbon fiber reinforced composite laminates of T300/648C are determined to predict the fatigue life of the notched composite laminate. And the E-N curve of the notched specimens at the given load ratio R=10 and minimum load P_min=-0.45　kN is also measured to verify the estimated result of fatigue life.     

高速列车突入隧道与缓冲结构时的数值模拟

对高速列车突入单线隧道-缓冲结构物体系的空气动力学进行了研究，采用有限体积法进行区域离散，控制方程为三维粘性、可压缩、不等熵、非定常流的Navier-Stokes方程，并引进了两种形状的缓冲结构物以了解在隧道入口压缩波前的形成。模拟结果表明，缓冲结构物能有效地降低压力波和微气压波前的压力梯度。     

Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金热变形行为及其加工图

采用Gleebe-1500D热压缩模拟试验机在变形温度350~500℃、应变速率0.001~5s-1的条件下对Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金进行热压缩实验,研究该合金在热塑性变形下的流变应力行为及其热加工特性,研究结果表明:Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金为正应变速率敏感材料;该合金可用Znenr-Hollomon参数双曲正弦形式来描述高温塑性变形时的流变应力行为;合金平均热变形激活能Q为308.61k J/mol。基于动态材料模型(DMM)建立了Al-17.5Si-4Cu-0.5Mg合金的热加工图,并结合热加工图和显微组织分析获得了该合金较优的热变形工艺参数:变形温度为400~470℃,应变速率为0.1s-1。     

基于TMS320DM368 的光电吊舱视频压缩系统设计

无人机光电吊舱视频数据的实时压缩处理是无人机光电吊舱的关键技术之一.以DM368为核心处理器,以嵌入式Linux为板级操作系统,设计出一套可供无人机光电吊舱使用的低功耗视频实时压缩系统.与传统的嵌入式视频H.264软件编码压缩系统相比,本系统依赖DM368内嵌的视频协处理硬核处理H.264编码,具有功耗低、处理延迟小、外部电路简单等诸多优势.同时系统以嵌入式Linux为板级操作系统,实时性强,可稳定高效地管理视频采集、硬核调度、串口通信、数据输出等诸多任务.     

Z-pin点阵分布对层合板面内压缩性能的影响

Z-pin三维增强技术能显著提高层合板层间性能,但会一定程度上引起层合板面内性能劣化。本文着重研究Z-pin植入点阵分布对层合板的面内性能的影响,设计加工了在层合板中植入一定体积分数不同点阵分布的Z-pin增强层合板试样,并进行了面内压缩性能测试,获得了Z-pin的点阵分布对层合板面内压缩强度的影响规律,并利用有限元软件分析了Z-pin点阵分布对面内压缩强度的影响机制。研究表明,Z-pin的植入降低面内压缩强度的原因是其破坏了层合板中的部分承载纤维,层合板的压缩强度与垂直于加载方向截面上的Z-pin分布数量成反比;在层间增强要求允许条件下,Z-pin应尽量平行于面内载荷的承载方向植入。     

不锈钢材料高温、高应变率下动态力学性能的试验研究

利用带有加热装置和同步组装系统的高温Hopkinson压杆系统对某不锈钢材料在温度20 ～ 800℃时,应变率103 ～ 104s-1下的动态压缩力学性能进行了测试,得到了材料在不同温度和应变率耦合作用下的真实应力-应变曲线.对比准静态结果,考察了材料流动应力的温度和应变率敏感性,并根据热激活位错运动理论对其内在机理进行了解释和探讨.试验表明,材料具有显著的热软化和应变率强化效应;且高温时,材料的温度敏感性、应变率敏感性均显著增加.     

高超声速二元进气道顶板移动变几何方案数值模拟

针对一种工作于马赫数Ma=4~6范围内的高超声速二元进气道,探索了一种进气道部分压缩顶板可移动的简单变几何方案,利用数值模拟研究了接力点变几何进气道的自起动性能和Ma=4~6的调节方法。结果表明:部分压缩顶板可移动简单变几何进气道方案在Ma=3.7能够实现自起动;变几何所形成的自适应放气槽放气量很小,最大放气量在2%以内,关闭自适应放气槽接力点Ma=4流量系数达到0.77;在整个工作范围内流量系数较高、总体性能较优,该变几何方案的调节方法是切实可用的。