适应于RBCC运载器的轨迹优化建模研究

根据RBCC动力系统工作原理,分析了RBCC运载器上升段轨迹特点和设计矛盾。针对此类飞行器工作模态多、冲压模态约束条件复杂、传统优化模型无法求解其全局最优解的问题,以Radau伪谱法为基础,建立了基于混合积分变量的全程最优轨迹求解模型,并引入连接条件模型。该模型可以有效处理RBCC运载器多段飞行轨迹约束条件,克服了传统建模方法的不足。采用50km、Ma8运载任务算例校验优化模型,优化结果显示,所研究模型符合RBCC运载器工作特点和任务需要,可快速求解此类运载器上升段最优轨迹。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

基于H∞控制的某空空导弹俯偏回路设计

针对某导弹飞行空域广、参数摄动大、鲁棒性强等控制特点,采用H∞控制的混合灵敏度和线性二次调节（LQR）设计了自动驾驶仪俯偏回路。其中,内回路采用LQR限定模型的不确定性界,外回路用H∞控制混合灵敏度设计控制器。仿真结果表明：所设计的自动驾驶仪可较好地抑制参数摄动,鲁棒性较佳。     

Nonlinear mixture model of mixed pixels in remote sensing satellite images based on Monte Carlo simulation

A nonlinear mixture model for the interpretation of mixed pixels in remote sensing satellite images is proposed. The proposed model is a Monte Carlo ray-tracing model that takes into account interactions among the ground cover materials (multiple reflections among the materials on the surface). The proposed model also takes into account topographic features (slope) of the ground surface. As an example, Top of the Atmosphere (TOA) radiance of mixed pixels of forested areas which are composed of grasses and trees are simulated with the proposed model and compared to actual remote sensing satellite data of ASTER/VNIR over these forested areas. It was found that the influence due to multiple scattering interactions between trees depends on the tree distance and ranges from 8% to 10%. It is also found that the proposed model is useful to interpret mixed pixels. Namely, it is suggested that actual reflectance of the trees is higher than apparent reflectance that is calculated with the satellite data. Also it is suggested that it is possible to estimate forest parameters such as tree distance, tree shape.     

甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂深度过冷技术的实验研究

针对甲烷采用液氮过冷可能发生甲烷冰堵风险,提出了在甲烷中添加乙烷,制备凝固温度更低的甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂的新方案,搭建实验系统测试了甲烷-乙烷凝固温度变化规律。研究发现,随着甲烷含量提高,混合推进剂凝固温度先降低后升高。当甲烷、乙烷比例为0.71∶0.29时,混合推进剂达到最低凝固温度,约73.0 K。当采用常压饱和液氮对混合推进剂过冷时,控制甲烷含量在0.52~0.81间可避免推进剂冻结。相较于常压饱和甲烷,防冻结区的混合推进剂密度提高了24.0%~38.4%,液相存在温区增大至35.7 K~40.5 K。此外,甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂具有理论比冲高、再生冷却性能佳、结焦与积碳小等优势。所提出的甲烷-乙烷混合推进剂在火星探测等任务中具有可观的应用前景。     

A new structural reliability analysis method in presence of mixed uncertainty variables

For structures with both random and fuzzy uncertainty, this paper presents a novel method for determining the membership function in fuzzy reliability with the Automatic Updating Extreme Response Surface (AUERS) method. In the proposed method, fuzzy variables are initially converted into a value domain under the given cut level and the extreme point in the domain where the reliability reaches its extreme value is considered. Second, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to determine the extreme point according to the extreme responses for different sets of random sample inputs. A kriging response surface is subsequently constructed between the random variables and the corresponding extreme points. An automatic updating strategy is then introduced based on the Relative Mean Square Predicted Error (RMSPE) before performing every iteration of reliability analysis. By adding new sample points, the approximate quality of the kriging response surface is improved. Finally, reliability analysis is used to determine the reliability bound under the given cut level. The proposed method assures the accuracy and computation efficiency of the mixed uncertainty reliability analysis results while it prevents the solution from becoming trapped in a local optimum, which occurs in classical optimization methods. Two example analyses are used to demonstrate the validity and advantages of the proposed method.     

MPI和Pthread混合编程在NCS算法中的设计和实现

根据星载合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR）实时和准实时成像的需求,论文设计和实现了一种混合编程模式的非线性CS（Nonlinear Chirp Scaling, NCS）成像算法。此方法基于SMP（Symmetric Multiprocessing）集群系统,利用MPI（Message Passing Interface）和Pthread混合编程,实现了多进程和多线程的两级流水线并行成像处理。通过在HP刀片系统上的实验验证和结果分析,这种混合编程的流水线NCS并行成像算法既能较好适应前端系统传输一景原始回波数据时间不小于8s的情况,又能较好适应大规模原始回波数据堆积并且等待处理的情况。     

封严流对预旋供气系统温降特性影响的数值研究

为获得封严流对预旋供气系统温降特性的影响,基于三维稳态数值模拟方法,针对内封严出气流量,内封严进气流量,内封严进气温度和内封严进气旋转比四个因素进行了研究。结果表明：在保持供气流量和供气压力一定的条件下,封严流流出预旋腔对预旋供气系统温降特性影响微小;而封严流流入预旋腔的影响显著。内封严进气流量从0增大到喷嘴流量的20%时,温降效率降低31.3%;内封严进气温度升高37K时,温降效率降低29.2%;内封严进气旋转比从0提高到0.8时,温降效率提高15.6%。     

混合型扩压器流动特点分析

采用定常CFD手段,对比分析了某混合型扩压器及其常规造型扩压器的内部流动特点,着重研究了离心叶轮出口至扩压器喉部之间的流场分布,初步揭示了混合型扩压器以及与其相似的管式扩压器入口段的特殊三维造型的一些流动特点和流动机理。     

两对边自由另两边自由与固定混合支承矩形板的弯曲

本文应用三角级数加多项式的方法解决了对边自由另两边自由与固定混合支承矩形薄板在静水压力作用下的弯问题，给出的挠度函数满足薄板的基本微分方程、全部边界条件以及角点条件。从而得到了这一问题的解析解。