飞机低空突防中的航路规划技术研究

针对飞机低空突防航路规划中存在的计算复杂和收敛性等问题,在基本遗传算法的基础上提出了一种基于自适应伪并行遗传算法的优化方法,使用该方法得到的飞行航线严格经过飞机的起始点和目标点,而且满足飞机到达目标点的航向角要求,使威胁飞机的因素最小,可有效提高飞机的任务生存率。     

税务筹划的主体、目标及学科定位

对税务筹划主体与概念、原则与目标、学科定位等基本理论问题进行了初步探讨，认为税务筹划主体应是纳税人而不包括税收征管方。税务筹划的行为人既可以是税务筹划主体，也可以是社会中介机构。税务筹划是纳税人的一项基本权利，但应该遵循守法、成本效益等项原则，不可恶意挑战税法。税务筹划目标具有层次性，即可划分为基本目标与具体目标两个层次，基本目标应该注意保持与财务目标的一致性，具体目标可以是多项，具有针对性和从属性。税务筹划是连接会计学、财务学与税收学的一门边缘性、交叉性学科。从学科建设的角度分析，在会计学专业，税务筹划应该是税务会计的组成部分，其中战略性筹划内容，也可以作为战略管理会计的组成部分或形成“税务管理会计”；而在财务学专业，税务筹划应是一门新兴学科，属于财务学的范畴。税务筹划理论研究属于应用理论研究，其实施手段、技术方法更是具有较强的实用性。     

基于广义多层次模糊模型的无人机路径规划

无人机自主飞行的路径规划涉及许多因素,为了使决策向量的获得过程尽可能多包含各个因素的信息,采用广义多层次Fuzzy综合评判是一种有效的方法.但是由于预先不知道权数分配,也无法知道评判结果,故无法用解决广义多层次Fuzzy综合评判或解决其逆问题的方法得到结果.为此引入遗传算法,利用其进化特性,求得合理的权数分配和广义多层次Fuzzy综合评判结果,可以达到控制飞机飞行过程的目的.这一过程提供了一种解决非正非逆问题的广义多层次Fuzzy综合评判问题的新思路和新方法.     

基于改进A^*算法的无人机快速轨迹规划方法

针对旋翼无人机在三维障碍物环境中自主飞行时路径搜索速度慢、轨迹生成通常忽略无人机动力学特性的问题,发展一种基于改进A^*算法并同时考虑无人机动力学特性和运动学性能的快速轨迹规划方法。首先,在三维障碍物环境中运用改进A^*算法通过剔除部分网格节点降低A^*算法的节点计算量,提升算法的路径搜索速度;其次,以最小化飞行轨迹的四阶导数作为目标函数,以路径点处的位置、速度、加速度等各阶导数作为约束条件优化飞行轨迹;最后,在三维障碍物环境中对比A^*算法改进前后的路径搜索结果,并对优化的飞行轨迹进行仿真飞行测试。结果表明:改进A^*算法大幅降低了A^*算法的节点计算量,显著提升了路径搜索速度;且无人机能够始终以较小位置误差沿优化轨迹光滑连续飞行。     

仿真与响应曲面法的结合及其在综合生产计划中的应用

 论述响应曲面法与仿真相结合的优化结构,着重讨论了一阶和二阶响应曲面的仿真拟合原理和寻优过程,从而可在仿真环境下给出最优决策参数。利用所开发的GASPRSM仿真优化软件,对飞机工厂生产计划安排进行了仿真运行,证明可以取得显著的经济效果。     

Suggestion for aircraft flying qualities requirements of a short-range air combat mission

Owing to the lack of a direct link with the operations in short-range air combat,conventional aircraft flying qualities criteria are inappropriate to guide the design of a task-tailored flight control law.By applying the mission-oriented flying qualities evaluation approach,various aircraft with different control law parameters are evaluated on a ground-based simulator.This paper compares the evaluation results with several conventional flying qualities criteria,and discusses the appropriate parameter combination to reflect the flying qualities requirements of short-range air combat,The comparison and analysis show that a short-range air combat mission requires a higher minimum short period mode natural frequency and a smaller maximum roll mode time constant,and allows a lower minimum pitch attitude bandwidth and a higher maximum short period mode damp ratio than those of conventional flying qualities criteria.Furthermore,a combination of the pitch attitude bandwidth,the pitch attitude magnitude at the bandwidth frequency,and the pitch attitude transfer function gain can define the flying qualities requirements of short-range air com bat.The new metric can successfully predict the flying quality levels of aircraft in a short-range air combat mission.     

Air route network optimization in fragmented airspace based on cellular automata

Air route network optimization,one of the essential parts of the airspace planning,is an effective way to optimize airspace resources,increase airspace capacity,and alleviate air traffic con gestion.However,little has been done on the optimization of air route network in the fragmented airspace caused by prohibited,restricted,and dangerous areas (PRDs).In this paper,an air route network optimization model is developed with the total operational cost as the objective function while airspace restriction,air route network capacity,and non-straight-line factors (NSLF) are taken as major constraints.A square grid cellular space,Moore neighbors,a fixed boundary,together with a set of rules for solving the route network optimization model are designed based on cellular automata.The empirical traffic of airports with the largest traffic volume in each of the 9 flight information regions in mainland China is collected as the origin-destination (OD) air port pair demands.Based on traffic patterns,the model generates 35 air routes which successfully avoids 144 PRDs.Compared with the current air route network structure,the number of nodes decreases by 41.67％,while the total length of flight segments and air routes drop by 32.03％ and 5.82％ respectively.The NSLF decreases by 5.82％ with changes in the total length of the air route network.More importantly,the total operational cost of the whole network decreases by 6.22％.The computational results show the potential benefits of the model and the advantage of the algorithm.Optimization of air route network can significantly reduce operational cost while ensuring operation safety.     

基于企业战略规划的维修资源布局

主要分析在民航十三五规划及企业战略规划的背景下，航空公司应该如何配置和布局维修资源，以满足自身机队发展及维修保障能力提升的需要。     

基于计划到达时刻的四维航迹规划

为了加速空管自动化与智能化技术的应用与实施,提出了水平航迹与高度/速度剖面分阶段设计的四维航迹规划方法。基于动态时间规整与层次聚类方法实现历史雷达航迹聚类分析,完成水平航迹设计。建立速度剖面规划模型,通过航迹生成器与速度调整器交互协作,精细化控制进场时间,以满足计划到达时间要求。以上海浦东国际机场PINOT进场航班为例实施验证,结果表明,四维航迹规划方法可有效实现航班的计划到达时间,从而减少航班延误,提高终端空域运行效率。     

基于MBD的数控加工工艺技术研究

针对传统数控加工工艺设计面临的问题,提出在基于MBD(Model Based Definition)的设计与工艺协同的新模式下,实现工厂工艺资源管理、数控加工工艺设计、工序模型的创建及三维标注、结构化工艺设计、三维作业指导卡的发布等一体化管理与应用.结构化工艺设计技术的应用将极大地缩短产品研制生产周期,为全面推进工厂的数字化建设提供了保障.