导弹模糊增益调参鲁棒飞控系统设计

由于导弹飞控系统的高度非线性、时变性和不确定性,如何设计导弹高性能鲁棒控制系统是一项关键技术。利用模糊逻辑很强的知识综合和推理等特点,基于模糊控制和H∞鲁棒控制方法,建立了一种模糊参数化的增益调参飞控系统鲁棒设计方法,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,将鲁棒增益调参控制器设计转化成了相应的LMI凸优化问题,解决了复杂鲁棒控制器的求解问题。并将该方法应用于导弹鲁棒控制系统设计,仿真结果表明了该设计方法有效性。模糊逻辑、鲁棒控制以及线性矩阵不等式技术的有机结合可以设计具有全局稳定性及鲁棒性能要求的高性能导弹飞控系统。     

遥测计算机字的自动判读

以导弹模拟飞行原理为基础 ,建立了简化弹道模型 ,分析了导弹遥测计算机字各参数的大小范围、变化规律 ,根据确定的范围和变化规律编制了遥测计算机字自动判读软件 ,并用曲线图的形式直观地显示了遥测计算机字的变化。     

天线罩外形形线对天线罩性能的影响

比较和分析了不同天线平外形形线在不同长细比情况下对天线罩的电气性能和气动特性的影响。分析认为，在设计天线罩时，应根据导弹和天线罩的综合性能要求进行综合处理。     

Cooperative guidance of seeker-less missile considering localization error

To perform an accurate fire-and-forget attack of seeker-less missile with the consideration of the localization error, a new cooperative guidance strategy of multi-missiles is proposed in this work. Firstly, an estimated position of the seeker-less missile is carefully selected, based on which the slant angle of the line between the estimated and real positions of the seeker-less missile is approximately derived inspired by the localization theory of GPS(Global Position System).Then, respectively based on the guidance law considering the impact angle and time constraints, the consensus theory and the finite-time convergence approach, three cooperative guidance laws employing the previously obtained slant angle are derived for intensive attack to address either a stationary or maneuvering target. Simulation results well demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed cooperative guidance strategy.     

Three-dimensional guidance law based on adaptive integral sliding mode control

For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws.     

弹-架间隙的非线性模拟与特性分析

以大长径比低速旋转火箭为例,探讨弹-架间隙非线性特性对不同发射装置系统的动力响应的影响,当飞行器以S个定心部沿发射装置滑移时,根据弹、架横向相对位移确定其定心部处接触刚度和支承特性,模拟弹-架间隙效应。分别就刚性和柔性两种发射装置,分析了间隙量、支承刚度和转速等因素对飞行器发射中的姿态和系统动力特性的影响,算例与实际情况的相吻合证明了该方法的有效性。     

地地战术导弹子母弹抛射与散布建模仿真

基于对子弹的抛射和末端弹道的物理过程建模进行了仿真计算,研究了各层子弹抛射速度、抛射延时给子弹分布带来的影响。结果表明,通过适当调整母弹弹道、抛射延时等参数,可以有效提高子母弹的覆盖面积。     

流量可调燃气发生器在导弹起竖装置上的应用研究

车载导弹液压起竖装备因安装空间狭小、装机功率受限导致起竖时间长的问题难以解决.为提高起竖速度,设计了基于流量可调燃气发生器的起竖动力装置,建立了燃气发生器/液压系统/导弹一体化计算数学模型,对比分析了定喉面和变喉面两种工作模式下的起竖特性.计算结果表明:定喉面流量不可调工作模式,不能适应起竖变负载特性,无法保持导弹匀速...     

拦截大气层内机动目标的自适应积分滑模制导律

针对大气层内机动目标拦截的末制导问题,提出了一种自适应积分滑模制导律。基于抑制弹目视线旋转的原则,设计了一种视线转率收敛速率可调的跟踪剖面,选取跟踪误差与其积分为状态变量,采用状态有限时间收敛的积分滑模面与快速趋近律推导得到了积分滑模制导律。为了处理未知的目标机动项,提出了一种自适应算法,对目标机动项上界的平方进行估计,构成了自适应积分滑模制导律,并证明了其有限时间收敛的特性,给出了各状态变量的收敛域。最后,将制导律转换成适用于大气层内拦截的形式。仿真结果表明,所提制导律能够精确拦截机动目标,剖面跟踪误差收敛速度快,过载分布均匀,能量消耗少,并具有良好的噪声特性,易于工程实现。     

试验室实现寻的制导半实物仿真的一个技术问题研究

对寻的制导系统半实物仿真时转台如何模拟真实的弹体角运动问题进行了研究。指出了仿真实验室目标阵面视角范围的限制以及三轴转台模拟弹体角运动存在的问题对仿真的影响，并通过引入动参考坐标系以及相应的坐标转换提出了解决问题的方法，对实现方法的不足也作了相应的说明。实践证明，该方法是简单可行的。