民用航空发动机使用经济性研究

为了在发动机研制过程中进行直接使用成本分析,从设计中降低其直接使用成本,对民用发动机使用经济性进行了初步研究。从所有权成本、燃油成本和维修成本等方面分析了民用航空发动机直接使用成本的组成,分别给出了计算方法,并从这些组成的角度给出了提高发动机使用经济性的途径;在维修成本压缩空间最大的前提下,对发动机送修成本模型和送修策略制定方法进行了总结。     

冲压发动机点火性能影响因素研究

为了考察来流参数对冲压发动机高空点火性能的影响,采用基于最小点火能量的分析方法,对亚燃冲压发动机高空直连式试验结果进行了分析.研究结果表明,燃烧室内来流参数的变化对点火性能具有较大的影响.温度升高导致最小点火能量迅速减小,其主要原因在于火焰传播速度随温度升高的逐渐增加.燃烧室内气流速度的增加导致最小点火能量的急剧增加,其中湍流脉动速度的增加导致了核心火团热量散失的增加,是导致最小点火能量增加的最主要因素.当密度增加时,燃烧室内的最小点火能量会大幅度的增加,其中燃料液雾的SMD的减小是点火能量增加的次要因素,而密度降低引起了化学反应速率降低,化学反应时间的增加则是其中的主要因素.     

基于灰色关联分析的微量润滑系统工艺参数优化

为解决钛合金铣削加工中微量润滑系统工艺参数优化问题,采用正交试验法以空气流量、切削液用量、切削液浓度为变量,表面粗糙度Ra和切削力为评价指标开展钛合金微量润滑铣削试验。基于灰色关联和主成分分析法对微量润滑系统工艺参数进行多目标优化,通过分析各因素对灰色关联度的影响规律,确定了最佳系统参数组合为空气流量90L/min、切削液用量15mL/h、切削液浓度70%。经验证优化后的工艺参数可有效提高工件表面质量,减小切削力,为合理选择微量润滑系统工艺参数提供了参考依据。     

基于快速最近邻搜索的固体火箭发动机装药燃面计算

燃面计算是固体发动机性能仿真的重要环节,为快速求解固体发动机复杂三维装药燃面推移规律,在柱坐标下进行基于快速最近邻搜索的燃面计算方法研究.利用固体发动机装药对称性,构建柱坐标系下燃面计算框架,实现计算域缩减;采用点云数据代替面元的初始燃面表征和提取,结合k-d树完成散乱点云的有序化组织.在此基础上,提出基于快速最近邻搜...     

平面度最小区域评定的计算机实现方法

对平面度最小区域的评定问题，提出了一种极易在计算机上实现的简便方法，并在微机上用Ｃ语言编制了相应的计算机程序。大量实算证明：该算法准确、快速、稳定，评定结果都达到了最小条件。     

Minimum quantity lubrication machining of aeronautical materials using carbon group nanolubricant: From mechanisms to application

It is an inevitable trend of sustainable manufacturing to replace flood and dry machining with minimum quantity lubrication(MQL) technology. Nevertheless, for aeronautical difficult-tomachine materials, MQL couldn’t meet the high demand of cooling and lubrication due to high heat generation during machining. Nano-biolubricants, especially non-toxic carbon group nano-enhancers(CGNs) are used, can solve this technical bottleneck. However, the machining mechanisms under lubrication of CGNs are uncl...     

一种基于贪婪算法的最小成本关键措施集合计算方法

安全改进活动是整个网络系统风险评估流程中至关重要的一个环节。为了使评估结果更加有效地支持安全措施的改进,在逻辑渗透图模型LEG的基础上提出了一种基于贪婪算法的最小成本关键措施集合计算方法,该方法通过求解MCCSM问题来寻找解决目标网络安全风险的最小成本关键措施集合,在消除了所有已识别威胁的前提下,使得整个投入成本最小。最后,对该算法进行了分析。     

Chatter stability and precision during high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting of a thin-walled titanium cylinder

Titanium alloys are widely used in the aviation and aerospace industries due to their unique mechanical and physical properties. Specifically, thin-walled titanium (Ti) cylinders have received increasing attention for their applications as rocket engine casings, aircraft landing gear, and aero-engine hollow shaft due to their observed improvement in the thrust-to-weight ratio. However, the conventional cutting (CC) process is not appropriate for thin-walled Ti cylinders due to its low thermal conductivity, high strength, and low stiffness. Instead, high-speed ultrasonic vibration cutting (HUVC) assisted processing has recently proved highly effective for Ti-alloy machining. In this study, HUVC technology is employed to perform external turning of a thin-walled Ti cylinder, which represents a new application of HUVC. First, the kinematics, tool path, and dynamic cutting thickness of HUVC are evaluated. Second, the phenomenon of mode-coupling chatter is analyzed to determine the effects and mechanism of HUVC by establishing a critical cutting thickness model. HUVC can increase the critical cutting thickness and effectively reduce the average cutting force, thus reducing the energy intake of the system. Finally, comparison experiments are conducted between HUVC and CC processes. The results indicate that the diameter error rate is 10% or less for HUVC and 51% for the CC method due to a 40% reduction in the cutting force. In addition, higher machining precision and better surface roughness are achieved during thin-walled Ti cylinder manufacturing using HUVC.     

Analysis of direct operating cost of wide-body passenger aircraft: A parametric study based on Hong Kong

Analysis of the Direct Operating Cost(DOC) of aircraft is an important step towards achieving financially sustainable aviation operations. However, the value of the DOC for different aircraft types and flight scenarios is not widely available. In this study, we perform a systematic analysis of the DOC of every wide-body passenger aircraft currently in production, using the method of the Association of European Airlines(AEA). The elements of the DOC, e.g. financial costs, maintenance costs, and flight costs, are evaluated individually. Several realistic flight scenarios are considered, each with differences in route distance, fuel price, passenger number, and seating arrangement. For each flight scenario, the most cost-efficient aircraft type is identified and evaluated in the context of operations from Hong Kong International Airport. The information provided in this study could be useful to airline operators and policy makers.