某涡喷发动机中介机匣振动模态分析

用多点激振单点拾振的脉冲激励试验模态测试方法，对某涡喷发动机中介机匣的振动特性进行了模态分析，对比了模型机中介机匣与改型机中介机匣的振动模态，试验结果表明模型机中介机匣在结构设计方面存在薄弱环节，其结果为某涡喷发动机结构设计、振动故障分析提供了依据。     

Advances in Researches on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2008-2010

This paper summarizes the results of the researches on the middle and upper atmosphere obtained by Chinese scientists in 2008-2010. The focuses are specifically placed on the researches being associated with ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of atmospheric circulation and the chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.     

Patterns of carbon monoxide in the middle atmosphere and effects of solar variability

We determine the spatial-time patterns of zonally averaged carbon monoxide (CO) in the middle atmosphere by applying Principle Component Analysis to the CO data obtained from the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) measurements on the Aura satellite in 2004–2012. The first two principal components characterize more than 90% of the CO variability. Both principal components are localized in the low thermosphere near the mesopause. The first principal component is asymmetric relative to the poles. It has opposite signs in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere at mid to high latitudes and strongly oscillates with an annual periodicity. The second principal component has the same sign in both hemispheres and oscillates mainly with a semi-annual frequency. Both principal components are modulated by the 11-year solar cycle and display short-term variations. To test possible correlations of these variations with the short term solar ultraviolet (UV) variability we use the simultaneous measurements of the UV solar radiance from the Solar-Stellar Irradiance Comparison Experiment (SOLSTICE) on the Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) satellite to investigate the correlation between CO in the middle atmosphere and solar UV in 2004–2012. Using a wavelet coherence technique a weak, intermittent 27-day signal is detected in high-frequency parts of the CO principal components.     

太阳耀斑活动对中层大气温度的影响

本文利用NIMBUS-7SAMS温度资料,分析研究了1979年至1982年期间发生的3.5级以上大耀斑事件对中层大气温度的影响。并对其物理过程进行了分析和讨论。主要结论是:在太阳大耀斑爆发前后的一两天内,在20°N-60°N地区的中间层大气上部,大气温度有明显降低,中间层下部则有明显增加。对平流层顶高度以下的大气温度没有明显影响。      

Comprehensive compensation method for the influence of disturbing gravity field on long-range rocket guidance computing

With the improvement of the accuracy of the inertial system, the influence of the disturbing gravity field on the accuracy of long-range rocket has become increasingly prominent. However, in actual engineering, there are problems of low accuracy and being time-consuming for disturbing gravity field compensation. In view of this, this paper proposes a set of online comprehensive solutions combining disturbing gravity reconstruction and stellar correction. According to the pre-launch binding param...     

局域网(LAN)及其在中小型制造企业中的应用

本文主要介绍了局域网的拓扑结构的类型、特点及其在中小型制造企业中应用的方法和意义。同时也提出了中小型制造企业在开展CAD／CAM应用技术时，组建局域网络应该注意的问题和配置软硬件时应遵循的原则。     

基于序列红外图像的弹道导弹中段目标检测跟踪方法

针对弹道导弹中段目标检测跟踪问题,将卡尔曼滤波应用基于红外图像的弹道中段目标检测数据滤波和预测,建立了中段目标的状态方程和量测方程。针对卡尔曼滤波中系统噪声和量测噪声的自协方差阵难于确定的问题,研究了卡尔曼滤波参数选择设置方法,利用实际检测结果对不同噪声参数条件进行了试验,得到了应用于弹道导弹中段目标检测跟踪的滤波器参数设置规律,为弹道导弹中段目标检测跟踪技术提供了参考。     

青岛上空中层大气密度和温度的激光雷达探测

介绍了中国电波传播研究所瑞利散射激光雷达系统的结构和性能, 阐述了激光雷达探测中层大气密度和温度的工作原理, 给出了青岛地区中层大气密度和温度的初步探测结果. 通过与卫星、探空气球和大气模式数据的结果对比, 验证了激光雷达探测大气温度的可靠性. 基于2008-2009两年的观测, 获得了青岛地区上空中层大气温度的季节变化和平均分布. 激光雷达观测结果表明, 青岛地区平流层温度比CIRA86模式结果高, 且二者偏差呈夏秋季小、冬春季大的特点, 中间层温度则正好相反.      

塔里木河中游地区水土资源生态安全评价

水土资源的安全程度和承载能力直接关系到区域的社会经济发展和生态系统安全,二者对生态格局的演变产生深刻的影响.以塔里木河中游地区的轮台县为例,从水土资源安全的角度出发,构建了研究区的生态安全评价指标体系,并且在GIS、RS和其他数据资料的支持下,对研究区1992-2008年16a间的生态安全状况进行了评价.研究认为：塔里木河中游地区的生态安全状况已由预警区转至中警区,生态环境整体上处于不断恶化的趋势.     

混合遗传算法在远程交会轨道设计中的应用

远程交会是交会过程中能量消耗最大、时间消耗最长的阶段,属于多变量、多极值优化问题,传统的优化算法很难求得全局最优解。本文在对四冲量远程交会制导方法建模和分析的基础上,利用混合遗传算法对基于轨道要素的轨道设计进行了优化和仿真分析。仿真结果表明,遗传算法能够弥补传统优化算法的不足,对远程交会进行轨道优化设计。