基于自适应FBFN网络的不确定系统容错方法

提出了一种基于自适应模糊基函数网络(AFBFN)的不确定系统的容错方法,解决不确定系统的故障容错问题。不确定系统由已知数学模型和未知模型组成。应用模糊基函数网络(FBFN)离线估计不确定系统无故障时的未知模型,用AFBFN在线估计系统的未知模型。由已知数学模型和FBFN组成参考模型。根据参考模型、实际系统和AFBFN的输出用另一个AFBFN得到不确定系统的反馈控制输入,使实际系统跟踪参考模型给出的期望输出。最后给出了某飞机的微波着陆系统仿真结果。     

一种微波及毫米波滤波器的精确设计方法

介绍了一种微波及毫米波滤波器精确设计方法:由滤波器的原型参数,导出滤波器的广义阻抗变换系数;采用模匹配法或耦合积分方程技术等数值算法精确计算各个耦合结的S参数,进而转换成广义阻抗变换系数;通过插值,获得满足原型要求的滤波器各个耦合结的结构尺寸以及谐振腔长度,将结构参数代入模匹配程序、HFSS或CST软件进行分析,分析结果与预期值一致。设计了26GHz矩形波导带通滤波器,模匹配法和HFSS以及CST软件的仿真结果、测试数据与设计要求一致,说明该种设计方法是有效的。     

离子推力器双阶栅极系统引出性能研究

针对基于最优导流工况设计的双阶四栅栅极系统在多工况下的引出性能,采用浸入式有限元和粒子云算法(IFE-PIC)对其聚焦和引出过程进行了研究.研究结果表明,相较于相同聚焦电压下的传统栅极系统,基于最优导流工况设计的双阶四栅栅极系统由过聚焦进入正常聚焦的拐点右移,栅极系统的引出性能变差.因此建议双阶栅极离子推力器在设计时使...     

基于不变流形的地-月L2点转移轨道优化设计

在地–月L2点月球中继卫星轨道转移设计中,采用高比冲、小推力的电推进器可以大大增加卫星的有效载荷比,但会增加轨道设计的难度。基于地球GEO轨道为初始轨道,地–月L2点的halo轨道为目标轨道,通过最优控制中的混合法及平动点轨道的不变流形,研究了作为拓展任务的利用地月系统不变流形的小推力变轨方案,可以有效简化转移的轨道设计。仿真结果表明:得到了任意推力情况下最节省推进剂燃料的推力方向控制方案,对月球中继卫星的轨道设计及其平动点轨道设计具有工程意义。     

弹丸脉冲侧喷力俯仰调姿试验与仿真研究

为了解地面垂直发射弹丸在不同直接力控制系统(RCS)输出条件下的俯仰调姿运动情况,分别采用试验与仿真的方法进行了研究.首先,设计了用于弹丸调姿试验的脉冲侧向推力器、地面发射装置以及同步测试系统,利用高速摄像机测量了弹丸在不同推力器装药量和点火间隔时间情况下的调姿运动情况,并指出这两个参量是决定弹丸最终姿态角的主要因素,...     

离子推力器热真空试验研究

为了验证离子推力器的空间环境适应性,对离子推力器进行了热真空试验研究,确定了热真空试验的温度。试验结果表明:离子推力器在热真空环境中,启动和工作正常,性能稳定,满足空间环境要求。     

Spatio-temporal variability of the wet component of the troposphere – Application to satellite altimetry

Due to the presence of water vapour and cloud liquid water in the atmosphere, the wet component of the troposphere is responsible for a delay in the propagation of the altimeter signals, the Wet Path Delay (WPD). The high space–time variability of the water vapour distribution makes the modelling of WPD difficult, its effect still being one of the main error sources in satellite altimetry applications, e.g. in the estimation of Mean Sea Level (MSL). The understanding and the quantification of the WPD variability on various spatial and temporal scales are the main purposes of this study, in view to improve the MSL error budget. The dominant timescales of WPD variability and its correlation with Sea Level Anomaly (SLA) are examined. In these analyses, the atmospheric reanalysis ERA-Interim model from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is used to derive a global dataset of daily grids of WPD, spanning a 28-year period from January 1988 to December 2015. The Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL) is used to extract precise WPD annual and interannual signals. Linear trends have been derived from the interannual time series and the contribution of each STL component was mapped globally, allowing the understanding of the WPD variability in spatial terms. The correlation between SLA and WPD is mapped and decomposed into seasons using monthly mean grids, for a period of 21-years, from January 1993 to December 2013.Aiming at inspecting the sensitivity of the results to the used data set, the WPD temporal analysis is extended to the data set provided by the Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) and SSM/I Sounder (SSM/IS) Sensors. The WPD from SSM/I(S) is compared against those from the ERA-Interim and from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP).Results show that climate phenomena, especially the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are the cause for this high variability, since they affect the water vapour and temperature. The observed trends from ERA-Interim, computed globally and over ocean regions only, allow concluding that WPD is increasing with time by approximately 0.1?mm per year, and the maximum trends are observed for the Pacific North and Indian Oceans. High correlation between WPD and SLA is found over the western tropical Pacific.The comparison between WPD from SSM/I(S) and from ERA-Interim and NCEP, allows concluding that the trends computed using only the SSM/I(S) measurement points are substantially larger.     

卫星单元肼推进系统轨控过程不确定性研究

以卫星单元肼推进系统轨控过程为研究对象，利用数值模拟手段研究了轨控过程中推进系统贮箱压力、贮箱温度、轨控时长等参数对轨控效果的定量影响，考察了在轨标定推力系数对于轨控模型的修正效果。选取某近地卫星对其轨道控制历史数据进行分析，通过在轨实测数据对轨控模型进行了验证。结果表明，采用在轨标定推力修正系数能够有效地降低轨道控制模型的平均误差，平均误差值从3.615%减至1.924%；通过参数敏感性分析，得出贮箱温度的总体影响不超过0.2%，贮箱压力的总体影响不超过5%。通过对点火时长的影响分析发现，在不同的贮箱压力下，存在一个特定的临界点火时长；轨控时长低于临界点火时长时，贮箱压力的变化将不会被压力传感器识别。针对某低轨卫星，寿命初期箱压1.8MPa时，临界点火时长为8.5秒；寿命末期0.5Mpa时，临界点火时长为319.8秒。     

A brief review of alternative propellants and requirements for pulsed plasma thrusters in micropropulsion applications

Technological miniaturization has enabled the development of small satellites weighing as little as 1 kg. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of suitable efficient micropropulsion systems at these scales. The pulsed plasma thruster is a structurally simple form of electric propulsion. This simplicity also makes it ideally suited for miniaturization. Its history can be traced back to applications in satellites that are much larger than micro/nano-satellites. The vast majority of modern pulsed plasma thrusters use solid polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as a propellant. Unfortunately, at lower discharge energy levels such as those necessitated by the power limitations of micro/nano-satellites, PTFE has a tendency to exhibit carbon deposition, which can ultimately lead to thruster failure. In this new era of small satellites, it is important to consider alternative propellants in the miniaturization of pulsed plasma thrusters. This brief review discusses the needs and limitations of small satellites and alternative propellants that may be able to meet these needs. Such propellants may be able to offer advantages such as a longer thruster lifetime, a higher specific impulse, or a higher thrust-to-power ratio. This would enable the development of different types of pulsed plasma thrusters that can be tailored towards specific mission requirements.