任意周期信号非相干测距技术研究

飞行器测控系统上、下行链路信号关联性越小,则信号体制的可选择性越大,有利于在飞行器测控系统中引进先进信号传输处理技术并提高上下行信号设计的灵活性。分析了传统相干与非相干测距技术的不足;在比相测距法原理基础上,推导出利用任意周期信号实现飞行器非相干测距的方法;对影响测距指标的距离模糊问题、测距精度问题进行了研究分析;对所研究的方法进行了数值仿真。结果表明采用此方法不仅可使测控系统上下行信号设计达到独立设计的目标,而且在保证同等精度要求的条件下,上下行链路信号体制可通过不同形式进行组合使用,在现有传输体制基础上可进一步降低测控信号设计的复杂度,适用于空天、临近空间及航空等不同环境下的飞行器测控与信息传输应用。     

Rainfall retrieval over Indian land and oceanic regions from SSM/I microwave data

Present study focuses on the estimation of rainfall over Indian land and oceanic regions from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) on the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) F-13. Based on the measurements at 19.35, 22.235 and 85.5 GHz channels of SSM/I Satellite, scattering index (SI) has been developed for the Indian land and oceanic regions separately. These scattering indices were co-located against rainfall from Precipitation Radar (PR) onboard Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) to develop a new regional relationship between the SI and the rain rate for the Indian land and oceanic regions. A non-linear fit between the rain rate and the SI is established for rain measurement. In order to have confidence in our method, we have also estimated rainfall using the global rainfall and scattering index relationship developed by Ferraro and Marks [Ferraro, R.R., Marks, G.F. The development of SSM/I rain rate retrieval algorithms using ground based radar measurements. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 12, 755–770, 1995]. The validation with the rain-gauge shows that the present scheme is able to retrieve rainfall with better accuracy than that of Ferraro and Marks (1995). Further intercomparison with TRMM-2A12 and validation with rain-gauges rainfall showed that the present algorithm is able to retrieve the rainfall with reasonably good accuracy.     

22 Years of AJISAI spin period determination from standard SLR and kHz SLR data

Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) is a powerful and efficient technique to measure spin parameters of satellites equipped with corner cube reflectors. We obtained spin period determination of the satellite AJISAI from SLR data only: 17246 pass-by-pass estimates from standard 1–15 Hz SLR data (14/Aug/1986–30/Dec/2008) and 1444 pass-by-pass estimates (9/Oct/2003–30/Dec/2008) from data of the first 2 kHz SLR system from Graz, Austria. A continuous history of the slowing down of AJISAI spin is derived from frequency analysis, and corrected for the apparent effects. The apparent corrections, elaborated here, allowed very accurate determination of AJISAI initial spin period: 1.4855 ± 0.0007 [s]. The paper identifies also non-gravitational effects as a source of the periodical changes in the rate of slowing down of the satellite.     

星用微波功率放大器研制

文章提出了采用S参数获得功率场效应管的输入输出阻抗的方法。在对PA绝对稳定性分析的基础上,采用基于有限元思想的MOMENTUM法设计匹配网络,在设计中将高频寄生和耦合效应加以考虑,提高了设计的准确性。对PA进行了热分析与设计,提出了加入铜载体来改善大功率器件结温的方法,来满足温度设计的要求。成功研制出电路尺寸为96．4mm×23mm的小型化三级PA。试验测试结果为：1dB带宽为125MHz（1647MHz～1772MHz）、P-1,为38．75dBm、增益为51dB、PAE为37．2％。     

复合材料微波胶接修补技术的研究及应用

根据微波快速固化、均匀制热的机理,研制开发了全新的复合材料微波快速胶接修复设备,并进行了修补试验.试验结果证明,该技术完全满足飞机结构件的修复要求,且显著地缩短了修复时间.     

用于海洋盐度观测的主被动联合遥感器

海洋盐度是研究海洋环流、全球水循环以及气候变化的重要参数之一。L波段主被动联合遥感器可以有效精确地进行海洋盐度的观测。文章简要介绍了L波段主被动联合遥感器用于海水盐度遥感的应用机理与需求,对NASA正在研制的星载L波段主被动联合遥感器——Aquarius进行了重点描述,最后对我国星载主被动联合遥感器的研究提出了一些建议。     

Numerical simulation of broken pin effects on the flow field and cooling performance of a double-wall cooling configuration

In this paper, the flow characteristics of the double wall structure are presented and the effect of the broken pin size on the cooling performance and flow field of the double wall configuration is investigated. A periodic plate model with seven units is adopted, and there are an impingement hole and a film hole in each unit. Under five blowing ratios, six different sizes of the broken pin are compared, and the double wall configuration without broken pins is taken as the baseline. The results show that if the broken pins height is too small, the cooling effectiveness usually cannot be improved. With the presence of broken pins with a height of more than 0.4, the effectiveness is improved due to the enhancement of reattachment and recirculation of coolant. With the increase of the broken pin height, the cooling effectiveness increases. However, the increase of the diameter does not always improve the cooling performance, since the limiting effect of the wall jet. In this study, Case 6 with the largest broken pin always has the best cooling performance, but also the largest flow resistance. In Case 6 temperature is reduced by almost 15 K compared to the baseline, and more areas have relatively higher cooling effectiveness.     

Spin axis orientation of Ajisai determined from Graz 2 kHz SLR data

The Graz 2 kHz Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) measurements allow determination of the spin axis orientation of the geodetic satellite Ajisai. The high repetition rate of the laser makes it possible to determine the epoch time when the laser is pointing directly between two corner cube reflector (CCR) rings of the satellite. Identification of many such events during a few (up to 3) consecutive passes allows to state the satellite orientation in the celestial coordinate system. Six years of 2 kHz SLR data (October 2003–October 2009) delivered 331 orientation values which clearly show precession of the axis along a cone centered at 14^h56^m2.8^s in right ascension and 88.512° in declination (J2000.0 celestial reference frame) and with an half-aperture angle θ of 1.405°. The spin axis precesses with a period of 117 days, which is equal to the period of the right ascension of the ascending node of Ajisai’s orbit. We present a model of the axis precession which allows prediction of the satellite orientation – necessary for the envisaged laser time transfer via Ajisai mirrors.     

短基线高准确度时间传递研究

为了实现守时系统与授时系统的高准确度时间同步,通过搬运钟法对微波时间传输系统的可测量时延部分进行准确测量,应用测量结果对微波时间传输系统进行校准,将GPS共视比对结果与微波时间传输系统的单、双向比对结果进行分析研究,并用BIPM(BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DES POIDS ET MESURES)给出的结果进行验证,得出两种不同时间同步方法的同步误差和两种不同方法产生误差的主要原因,给出了两种不同方法在时间统一系统中的的最佳应用模式。