电液仿真转台控制系统设计与仿真研究

针对影响三轴电液仿真转台动、静态性能最大的同步驱动、摩擦和大惯量负载干扰三个问题，采用了模拟人脑基于经验控制的FNN（模糊神经网络）控制器和基于学习校正的PNN（预测神经网络）控制器分别对应转台内环（角速度环）和外环（角度环）反馈系统。FNN同步控制器分为等同和主从同步控制模式，两种模式相互切换，提高了系统同步性能；PNN摩擦干扰控制器采用了基于双网络模型的NARMA（非线性自回归滑动平均）预测模型，具有较强的非线性系统辨识能力，提高了系统抗干扰能力。软件仿真结果表明，当转台外框负载发生变化或外框两马达转速相差较大时，使用PNN—FNN模型的智能控制系统仍具有较高的位置跟踪精度和动态性能。     

小型化电子回旋谐振微波离子推进器研究

常规的电推进技术是针对大卫星应用而研制的，体积大、功耗高，不能满足小卫星飞速发展的实际需要。针对小卫星对电推进器的要求，提出了利用电子回旋谐振微波放电技术，采用微波同轴放电腔体的小型化离子推进器。由于同轴传输线不存在截止波长，放电腔体的直径选择非常灵活，可以适应小卫星的低供电能力和对体积重量的要求。实验样机的直径为50mm，在微波功率为30W，加速电压1．2kV，减速电压0．2kV的条件下，等离子体的电子密度达到了4．6×10^16／m^3，推进器的离子束流也达到6mA。实验样机的体积大大低于常规波导谐振腔微波离子推进器，实现了小型化，基本满足了小卫星对电推进器的体积重量要求。     

四极－十六极分区式线型阱中汞离子囚禁仿真研究

利用SIMION软件建立了四极-十六极分区式线型离子阱系统模型，在此基础上仿真模拟了汞离子在四极阱和十六极阱中被囚禁时的第一稳定区，并分析了离子在不同阱中的运动特性。研究了汞离子云在分区式阱中的囚禁体积和速度分布，以及在不同囚禁区域之间的穿梭过程。模拟得出了稳态情况下分区式阱中不同囚禁区域的粒子数密度分布，验证了分区式离子阱中离子云被连续囚禁、穿梭时粒子数衰减和补偿。同时，根据以上数据分析讨论了汞离子囚禁时的多普勒效应，估算了基于此分区式离子阱的汞离子微波钟的性能水平。     

自适应双平面信息无缝传输实现方法研究

航天测控事业的发展对测控网信息传输的要求越来越高。为保证信息的可靠传输,在通信传输上采用了独立双路由的双平面设计。本文在分析传统测控信息传输模型优缺点的基础上,提出了双平面通信方式下信息传输的改进模型,通过信息选用策略,实现了信息的自适应无缝传输,并进行了仿真测试验证。     

Ozone trends in the mid-latitude stratopause region based on microwave measurements at Lindau (51.66° N, 10.13° E), the ozone reference model,and model calculations

We compared 8 years of ozone measurements taken at Lindau (51.66° N, 10.13° E) at altitudes between 40 and 60 km using the microwave technique with the CIRA ozone reference model that was established 20 years ago (Keating et al., 1990). We observed a remarkable decrease in ozone density in the stratopause region (i.e., an altitude of 50 km), but the decrease in ozone density in the middle mesosphere (i.e., up to 60 km in altitude) is slight. Likewise, we observed only a moderate decrease in the atmospheric region below the stratopause. Other studies have found the strongest ozone decrease at 40 km and a more moderate decrease at 50 km, which is somewhat in contradiction to our results. This decrease in ozone density also strongly depends on the season. Similar results showed model calculations using the GCM COMMA-IAP when considering the increase in methane. In the lower mesosphere/stratopause region, the strongest impact on the concentration of odd oxygen (i.e., O₃ and O) was observed due to a catalytic cycle that destroys odd oxygen, including atomic oxygen and hydrogen radicals. The hydrogen radicals mainly result from an increase in water vapor with the growing anthropogenic release of methane. The finding suggesting that the stratopause region is apparently attacked more strongly by the water vapor increase has been interpreted in terms of the action of this catalytic cycle, which is most effective near the stratopause and amplified by a positive feedback between the ozone column density and the ozone dissociation rate, thereby chemically influencing the ozone density. However, the rising carbon dioxide concentration cools the middle atmosphere, thereby damping the ozone decline by hydrogen radicals.     

红外隐身涂层及对雷达吸波性能的影响

研究了红外雷达兼容隐身涂层红外发射率及雷达波隐身兼容性的影响因素,包括填料的类型、质量分数及涂层厚度。研究表明,以填充30wt%的HW-3型铝粉为填料,制备的涂层厚度为20μm时,涂层红外发射率达到0.25,能大幅降低材料表明红外辐射温度,且对微波隐身兼容性良好。     

微波等离子推力器喷管流动数值模拟

为了准确把握微波等离子推力器喷管流动的机理与特点,采用冻结流和非平衡流两种模型对其进行了对比数值模拟分析。非平衡流模型考虑了流动过程中的分解反应、电离反应和复合反应,化学动力学模型为4组分、4反应的有限速率化学反应模型,采用二阶精度NND格式数值求解耦合化学反应源项的N S方程组。数值模拟的结果揭示了喷管内的流场结构,反映了喷管内的离解电离状况,得到了推力器的推力和比冲。分析表明,数值方法有效,计算结果合理,具有工程应用价值,能为相关研究提供参考。     

Estimation of the Love and Shida numbers: h2, l2 using SLR data for the low satellites

In this paper we present results for the global elastic parameters: Love number h₂ and Shida number l₂ derived from the analysis of Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) data. SLR data for the two low satellites STELLA (H = 800 km) and STARLETTE (H = 810 km) observed during 2.5 years from January 3, 2005 until July 1, 2007 with 18 globally distributed ground stations were analyzed. The analysis was done separately for the two satellites. We do a sequential analysis and study the stability and convergence of the estimates as a function of length of the data set used.     

Study of complex dielectric properties of lunar simulants and comparison with Apollo samples at microwave frequencies

Laboratory characterization of dielectric properties of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil (JSC-1A) and comparison with lunar samples returned from various Apollo missions is made at different as well as normalized bulk density. Here measurements of dielectric constants and losses were made at four microwave frequencies such as 1.7 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 6.6 GHz and 31.6 GHz. Complex permittivity of lunar simulant was measured at temperature ranging from −190 °C to + 200 °C using Wave-Guide cell method. Comparison of permittivity of JSC-1A with Apollo sample also has been done at similar microwave frequencies. The investigations reveal that dielectric constant and loss factor of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil are temperature dependent. As temperature is gradually increased both these parameter (storage factor and loss factor) also gradually increases. These temperatures were chosen because the Moon undergoes at that extremes level of temperature. It is scorching heat at 110 °C during the day and freezing cold at −180 °C during night. The measured value of ε can be useful for designing passive as well as active sensors.     

任意周期信号非相干测距技术研究

飞行器测控系统上、下行链路信号关联性越小,则信号体制的可选择性越大,有利于在飞行器测控系统中引进先进信号传输处理技术并提高上下行信号设计的灵活性。分析了传统相干与非相干测距技术的不足;在比相测距法原理基础上,推导出利用任意周期信号实现飞行器非相干测距的方法;对影响测距指标的距离模糊问题、测距精度问题进行了研究分析;对所研究的方法进行了数值仿真。结果表明采用此方法不仅可使测控系统上下行信号设计达到独立设计的目标,而且在保证同等精度要求的条件下,上下行链路信号体制可通过不同形式进行组合使用,在现有传输体制基础上可进一步降低测控信号设计的复杂度,适用于空天、临近空间及航空等不同环境下的飞行器测控与信息传输应用。