贴壁浇注装药两种应力释放结构对比分析

基于线性粘弹性本构模型,对应力释放槽和衬垫结构两种用于贴壁浇注装药结构的应力释放结构方案在固化降温中的应力释放效果进行了研究。结果表明:应力释放槽和衬垫结构在固化降温中的应力分布无显著差别。应力释放槽结构的应力分布,连续平缓效果更好。     

“仿生学”沟槽减阻仿真分析及机理研究

"仿生学"沟槽结构在航空发动机叶片减阻和燃滑油系统减阻等领域有潜在的应用前景。为获得该结构构型参数和雷诺数对减阻效果的影响规律,通过对鲨鱼及海豚表皮特征进行仿生设计了横向和纵向沟槽,利用数值模拟方法对不同沟槽构型在不同雷诺数下的减阻效果开展了对比研究和机理分析。结果表明:横向和纵向沟槽构型减阻率均随雷诺数增大而减小,并且雷诺数影响占主导地位。对于横向沟槽构型,沟槽间距较大的构型沿程阻力占主导,在相对高雷诺数下减阻效果较好;沟槽数量较多的构型局部阻力占主导,在相对低雷诺数下减阻效果较好;无间距构型在相对低雷诺数下减阻效果最好,减阻率约为4.14%。对于纵向沟槽构型,减阻率比横向沟槽的高约1个百分点,雷诺数对减阻效果影响不大。     

面向Micro-PNT系统的微陀螺敏感结构参数化有限元仿真研究

针对Micro-PNT系统中多环和微半球陀螺敏感结构在设计阶段三维实体仿真分析存在的模型复杂、网格特征较难匹配结构特征、模型复用性较低等问题,提出一种基于低维单元简化建模,并通过实常数和截面定义等方式对特征结构进行全参数化表征的分析方法。通过对比,在相当的分析精度下,参数化分析中所需的节点数量仅为三维实体仿真的2%和43%,仿真效率提高显著,可加快陀螺设计收敛进程,支撑Micro-PNT技术发展。     

Effective metal mold method for the production of bionic adhesives based on electrochemical modifications

Bionic adhesives with tip-expanded microstructural arrays have attracted considerable interest owing to their high adhesive performance at low preloads. Their mainstream manufacturing method is molding. Due to most molds are made of silicon or silicon-based soft templates, and have poor wear resistant or vulnerability to high temperature, limiting their use in large-scale manufacturing. Nickel is widely used as an embossing mold in the micro/nano-imprint industrial process owing to its good mechanical properties. However, the processing of metal molds for the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructural arrays is extremely challenging. In this study, using electrodeposition techniques, the shape of the micropores is modified to obtain end-controlled pores. The effect of the non-uniformity of the electric field on the microporous morphology in the electrodeposition process is systematically investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism of non-uniformity evolution of the microporous morphology is revealed. The optimized microporous metal array is used as a mold to investigate the cavity evolution laws of the elastic cushions under pre-load during the manufacturing process. As a result, typical bionic adhesives with tip-expansion are obtained. Moreover, corresponding adhesion mechanics are analyzed. The results show that electrochemical modifications have broad application prospects in the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructures, providing a new method for the large-scale fabrication of bionic adhesives based on metal molds.     

带周向单槽的低速轴流压气机失速起始过程

为了深入认识周向槽轴向位置对压气机失速机制的影响规律,针对某叶尖敏感的低速单转子压气机开展实验测量与数值模拟相结合的研究。实验与计算结果均表明,位于叶片弦长中部的周向单槽扩稳效果最好,而位于叶片前缘下游20%~30%轴向弦长位置的周向单槽扩稳效果最差。进一步分析了利用非定常、多通道计算模型获得的数值结果,发现对于光壁机匣和扩稳效果最好的周向单槽机匣,泄漏流与主流交界面在近失速工况下到达叶片前缘位置,压气机通过突尖型失速先兆进入失速状态;对于扩稳效果最差的周向单槽机匣,泄漏流与主流交界面在近失速工况下仍位于叶片通道内部距离叶片前缘20%的轴向弦长位置,压气机经历了由准模态型失速先兆向突尖型失速先兆转换的失速起始过程。     

Aerodynamic performance of owl-like airfoil undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics

Natural flyers have extraordinary flight skills and their prominent aerodynamic performance has attracted a lot of attention. However, the aerodynamic mechanism of birds' flapping wing kinematics still lacks in-depth understanding. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of owl-like airfoil undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics extracted from a free-flying owl wing has been numerically investigated. The overset mesh technique is used to deal with the large range movements of flapping airfoils. The bio-inspired kinematics consist of plunging and pitching movement. A pure sinusoidal motion and a defined motion composed of plunging of sinusoidal motion and pitching of the bio-inspired kinematics are selected for comparison. The other two NACA airfoils are also selected to figure out the advantages of the owl-like airfoil. It is found that the cambered owl-like airfoil can enhance lift during the downstroke. The bio-inspired kinematics have an obvious advantage in lift generation with a presence of higher peak lift and positive lift over a wider proportion of the flapping cycle. Meanwhile, the bio-inspired motion is more economical for a lower power consumption compared with the sinusoidal motion. The sinusoidal flapping motion is better for thrust generation for a higher peak thrust value in both upstroke and downstroke, while the bio-inspired kinematics mainly generate thrust during the downstroke but produce more drag during the upstroke. The defined motion has similar lift performance with the bio-inspired kinematics, while it consumes more energy and generates less thrust. The unsteady flow field around airfoils is also analyzed to explain the corresponding phenomenon. The research in this paper is helpful to understand the flight mechanism of birds and to design a micro air vehicle with higher performance.     

基于微动调制的间歇采样转发干扰研究

文中提出了一种基于微动调制的间歇采样转发干扰方法,其基本思想是：干扰机对接收到的雷达信号在方位向调制匀速转动附加指数相位增量,在距离向进行间歇采样,再把干扰信号转发给雷达。研究了该干扰方法对合成孔径雷达（SAR）的干扰效果,分析了各关键干扰参数对干扰效果的影响以及干扰功率与干信比,最后进行了基于实测数据的仿真实验。分析表明,该干扰方法具有在距离向和方位向部分相干处理的特点,根据调制的各关键干扰参数的不同可对SAR实现二维欺骗干扰和压制干扰的干扰效果,且相对于常规射频噪声压制干扰而言,有一定的干扰功率优势。     

环瓣式浮环密封表面瑞利台阶型槽气体润滑动压特性

为提高密封气膜的开启能力以满足长寿命设计要求,基于气体润滑理论研究了环瓣式浮环密封表面瑞利台阶型槽的动压特性.采用有限差分方法,数值计算了密封气膜压力分布和动压效应,分析了操作参数和型槽几何参数对密封气膜压力和泄漏率的影响规律.结果表明,表面瑞利台阶型槽可以产生明显的气体润滑动压效应,可使得密封气膜平均压力和泄漏率分别...     

复杂环境下微小飞行器惯性/激光雷达Robust-SLAM方法

针对微小型飞行器在巡检、探测和地图构建等应用中关键的自主导航技术,提出了一种基于惯性辅助的激光雷达Robust-SLAM方法用于微小型飞行器自主导航。相对于传统的激光雷达SLAM方法,该方法在SLAM框架中引入了感知环境突变检测方法,并且加强了惯性与SLAM的组合程度,有效地解决了高程方向感知环境发生突变时激光雷达SLAM定位误差大的问题。室内车库实际飞行实验结果表明,该方法能够实现微小型飞行器在三维空间中实时可靠的自主导航,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

旋转调制微机电惯性系统方案研究

微机电惯性系统具备小体积优势，但现阶段系统精度仍在消费级与战术级之间。研究了旋转调制技术在微机电惯性系统中的应用，探讨了基于PCB小型化电机的微旋转方案，并开展了单轴旋转调制验证试验，以探索旋转调制技术对微机电惯性系统性能的提升作用。结果表明，在微机电陀螺精度约为2(°)/h的条件下，该方案能够实现约0.2n mile/10min的导航精度，相较于同等惯性器件条件下的捷联式系统，精度提高了不止1个数量级，证明了该方案能够有效提高微机电惯性系统的精度。