一种改进的GNSS整周模糊度解相关算法

GNSS整周模糊度解相关算法的性能直接影响到整周模糊度的搜索速度和解算成功率。为了在不降低GNSS整周模糊度解相关算法解相关程度的前提下,提高解相关算法的计算效率,在深入分析典型解相关方法优缺点的基础上,提出基于对角线预排算的解相关算法。该方法源于对直接对角线排序解相关算法的预排序思想,采用矩阵分解后对角线元素中最小值并将其转换到对应对角线位置的方式,用更少的迭代次数达到比直接对角线排序更好的解相关效果。将新算法与其他算法进行仿真比较得出,其性能优于直接对角线排序算法,解相关功能与联合解相关算法等效,且计算效率略占优势。     

主从式卫星集群系统的长期轨道保持

针对主从式卫星集群系统的空间构型长期保持问题提出一种控制算法,使得多星系统能够在给定的相对距离约束下在轨长期运行,并且消耗较少的燃料。该卫星集群系统由一颗主星和多颗从星构成,主星保持在特定轨道上,负责系统中的数据处理、任务规划及决策,从星围绕主星自由运动并实现特定功能。根据系统的特点,考虑主星与从星、从星与从星之间约束条件的异同,设计了具有较强适应性的控制逻辑与基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的控制器。仿真结果表明,在推力器最大推力一定的情况下,提出的控制算法能够有效地应用于多星集群飞行中,并成功地实现长期的轨道保持。     

Formation flight of fixed-wing UAV swarms: A group-based hierarchical approach

This paper investigates a formation control problem of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms. A group-based hierarchical architecture is established among the UAVs, which decomposes all the UAVs into several distinct and non-overlapping groups. In each group, the UAVs form hierarchies with one UAV selected as the group leader. All group leaders execute coordinated path following to cooperatively handle the mission process among different groups, and the remaining followers track their direct leaders to achieve the inner-group coordination. More specifically, for a group leader, a virtual target moving along its desired path is assigned for the UAV, and an updating law is proposed to coordinate all the group leaders’ virtual targets; for a follower UAV, the distributed leader-following formation control law is proposed to make the follower’s heading angle coincide with its direct leader, while keeping the desired relative position with respect to its direct leader. The proposed control law guarantees the globally asymptotic stability of the whole closed-loop swarm system under the control input constraints of fixed-wing UAVs. Theoretical proofs and numerical simulations are provided, which corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Electrode design using revolving entity extraction for high-efficiency electric discharge machining of integral shrouded blisk

The integral shrouded blisk provides better performance with minimum weight, but its semi-open structure presents problems for its production. Manufacturing processes of these components require a removal of about 70%-90% of material from their blanks. Multi-axis electrical discharge machining (EDM) is commonly used for these processes, but its poor efficiency cannot meet the requirements of mass production. Strong flushing assisted high-current discharge is able to improve the machining efficiency. In this paper, this method was applied to manufacture the integral shrouded blisk. An electrode design method was proposed. Taking the largest revolving entity inside the flow channel as the base geometry, this laminated arc-shaped hollow electrode meets the requirements such as high pressure flushing, tool wear compensation, and easy to be made. A 4-axis linkage machining tool path with planetary motion was proposed. Taking an integral guide vane ring as an example, it has been experimentally verified that the time consumption for each channel using this method was reduced to a half of the ordinary EDM method, while the finished surface quality remains same.     

GNSS carrier phase ambiguity resolution based on integrity restriction in ambiguity domain

Carrier phase ambiguity resolution of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a key technology for high-precision navigation and positioning, and it is a challenge for applications which require both high accuracy and high integrity. This paper proposes efficient ambiguity resolution methods based on integrity restriction using Fixed Failure rate Ratio Test (FF-RT) and Doubly Non-central F-distribution Ratio Test (DNF-RT), and derives the related processing models and numerical algorithms compared with the traditional Ratio Test (RT) method. Firstly, the integer ambiguity resolution and validation procedures, especially the Least squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) estimation and RT validation are analyzed. Then the quality evaluation using success rate, the FF-RT method using Integer Aperture (IA) estimation and the NDF-RT method are proposed. Lastly, the simulation and analysis for LAMBDA using RT, FF-RT and DNF-RT methods are performed. Simulation results show that in case of unbiased scenario FF-RT and DNF-RT have similar performances, which are significantly better than RT. In case of biased scenario it is difficult for FF-RT to predict the biased success rate thus it should not be used for bias detection, while DNF-RT can detect biases in most cases except for the biases are approximate or equal to integer, which has the important benefit for early detection of potential threat to the position solution.     

卫星高度角对GPS单向时间传递性能的影响研究

GPS单向时间传递可用于完成本地时间频率参考的校准及向协调世界时的高精度溯源。然而,卫星高度角的变化对时间频率传递的性能会产生一定的影响。概述了GPS卫星单向时间传递的基本原理,分析了不同卫星高度角对时间频率传递性能产生影响的原因,给出了时间频率传递性能的评估方法。最后,通过实验测试GPS卫星高度角变化对时间频率传递性能的影响,给出了实验结果并进行了分析。实验结果表明,随着卫星截止高度角的增加,GPS单向时间频率传递的性能将会提高,但是可视卫星的数量会减少。工程应用中,如果对时间频率传递长期稳定性要求较高,可将截至高度角设为25°;如只对短期稳定性要求较高,可将截止高度角设为5°。     

数字仪器标准装置期间核查的实施

介绍了对数字仪器标准装置实施期间核查的时机、核查方案的策划、核查的频次、核查的方法、核查的记录方式和核查结果的处理。运用同量级比对的核查方法,通过对数字仪器标准装置的直流电压、交流电压、交流电流三个参数期间核查过程数据的分析,建立控制图,取得了对测量标准实施期间核查的成果。     

连线干涉测量体制误差因素分析

针对连线干涉测量体制(Connected Elements Interferometry,CEI)的特点,首先详细分析了CEI数,推导了电离层误差和对流层误差等信道误差的表达式;然后采用极限分析的方法,得到了CEI角度测量的最佳精度,并给出了基线长度设置建议.当基线较短时,时钟同步误差最大;当基线增长时,电离层误差等信道误差是主要误差因素.综合考虑误差因素和成本问题,基线长度设置为10km左右比较合适.     

PWE3技术概述和参考模型

PWE3是IETF提出的一种基于IP或者MPLS分组交换网络传送仿真业务的技术。本文主要讨论PWE3的技术体系和各种参考模型,解释了PWE3体系中的常用术语,同时对各协议层的要素和功能作出了描述。     

微纳卫星共面伴飞相对运动椭圆短半轴最省燃料控制

针对伴随微纳卫星资源受限、轨控需要尽可能节省燃料的现实问题,基于希尔（Hill）方程,研究推导了共面编队伴飞卫星的轨控时机和轨控方向对相对运动椭圆短半轴控制效率的影响。理论推导和仿真均表明：当控制量大小｜ΔV｜与相对运动椭圆短半轴b满足｜ΔV｜≤nb/2关系时（n为参考星平均轨道角速度）,在相对运动椭圆上下点进行横向或反横向控制,最大效率地将相对运动椭圆短半轴改变了｜Δb｜=2｜ΔV｜/n。其中,在上点反横向或下点横向进行控制,可以最大效率地增大椭圆短半轴;在上点横向或下点反横向进行控制,可以最大效率地减小椭圆短半轴。