可重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术

针对未来可重复使用航天器需求,本文首先简要分析了国外典型重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术应用进展与特点,包括美国X系列、追梦者飞行器。然后从结构选材、设计和分析等方面,论述了可重复使用航天器大量应用先进耐高温树脂基复合材料整体结构相关的主要工程技术现状和发展方向,从工程应用角度为未来可重复使用航天器结构研制提供理论分析。最后介绍了未来需开展的可重复使用航天器耐高温复合材料结构设计技术重点研究内容。     

试论“飞院文化”的内涵与结构

中国民航飞行学院在五十五年的建校过程中逐步形成了自身的“飞院文化”,包括物质文化、行为文化、精神文化和制度文化四个方面。这四个方面相互联系、相互依存,共同形成“飞院文化”的丰富内涵。     

交流阻抗测量系统中交流小电流测量方法

交流小电流测量是交流阻抗测量的关键技术之一。分析了交流小电流测量对交流阻抗测量的影响,提出采用数字相敏检波原理测量交流小电流的方法,利用互相关技术有效克服放大器噪声对交流小电流测量的影响,完成了交流阻抗测量的预期功能,达到了预期的效果。     

小卫星最佳温度动态范围热控设计方法研究

为探索低热惯性小卫星动态传热下的热控设计方法,首先建立双层集总参数模型,在得到温度时均量解析解的基础上,类比阻尼振荡系统,采用傅里叶变换法求解温度波动量解析解,从而建立周期变化外热流下温度动态变化与热控参数间的解析关系。以此为基础提出“最佳温度动态范围”热控设计新方法。对某型微小卫星进行“最佳温度动态范围”热控设计,并通过其在轨温度遥测量动态变化对该方法的准确性和可行性进行验证。     

民用客机增升装置气动噪声研究进展

随着民用飞机数量的快速增加,航空噪声问题日益引起世界范围的关注。增升装置作为重要的机体噪声源之一以其流动复杂性和声源多样性成为民用航空气动声学的难点之一,欧美各国为此开展了大量的研究。总结了增升装置气动噪声的产生机理以及控制措施的研究现状,在此基础上还特别关注了目前工业部门气动与声学的设计思想及需求。     

Review on bio-inspired flight systems and bionic aerodynamics

Humans' initial desire for flight stems from the imitation of flying creatures in nature. The excellent flight performance of flying animals will inevitably become a source of inspiration for researchers. Bio-inspired flight systems have become one of the most exciting disruptive aviation technologies. This review is focused on the recent progresses in bio-inspired flight systems and bionic aerodynamics. First, the development path of Biomimetic Air Vehicles (BAVs) for bio-inspired flight systems and the latest mimetic progress are summarized. The advances of the flight principles of several natural creatures are then introduced, from the perspective of bionic aerodynamics. Finally, several new challenges of bionic aerodynamics are proposed for the autonomy and intelligent development trend of the bio-inspired smart aircraft. This review will provide an important insight in designing new biomimetic air vehicles.     

硅烷偶联剂处理玻璃纤维对复合材料界面的影响

基于化学键理论、可逆水解理论、互扩散和互渗透网络(ID IPN)理论、可塑性变形层理论等界面作用理论,介绍硅烷偶联剂处理玻璃纤维(GF)对纤维增强聚合物复合材料(FRP)界面微观结构和性能以及FRP力学性能的影响。     

Investigation of vertical profile of rain microstructure at Ahmedabad in Indian tropical region

The microstructure of rain has been studied with observations using a vertical looking Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at Ahmedabad (23.06°N, 72.62°E), a tropical location in the Indian region. The rain height, derived from the bright band signature of melting layer of radar reflectivity profile, is found to be variable between the heights 4600 m and 5200 m. The change in the nature of rain, classified on the basis of radar reflectivity, is also observed through the MRR. It has been found that there are three types of rain, namely, convective, mixed and stratiform rain, prevailing with different vertical rain microstructures, such as, Drop Size Distribution (DSD), mean drop size, rain rate, liquid water content and average fall speed of the drops at different heights. It is observed that the vertical DSD profile is more inhomogeneous for mixed and stratiform type rain than for convective type rain. It is also found that the large number of drops of size <0.5 mm is present in convective rain whereas in stratiform rain, drops concentration is appreciable up to 1 mm. A comparison of measurements taken by ground based Disdrometer and that from the 200 m level obtained from MRR shows good agreement for rain rate and DSD at smaller rain rate values. The results may be useful for understanding rain structures over this region.     

Computational aerodynamic analysis on perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing

Abstract Implementing the morphing technique on a micro air vehicle （MAV） wing is a very chal- lenging task, due to the MAWs wing size limitation and the complex morphing mechanism. As a result, understanding aerodynamic characteristics and flow configurations, subject to wing structure deformation of a morphing wing MAV has remained obstructed. Thus, this paper presents the investigation of structural deformation, aerodynamics performance and flow formation on a pro- posed twist morphing MAV wing design named perimeter reinforced （PR）-compliant wing. The numerical simulation of two-way fluid structure interaction （FSI） investigation consist of a quasi- static aeroelastic structural analysis coupled with 3D incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier- Stokes and shear-stress-transport （RANS-SST） solver utilized throughout this study. Verification of numerical method on a rigid rectangular wing achieves a good correlation with available exper- imental results. A comparative aeroelastic study between PR-compliant to PR and rigid wing per- formance is organized to elucidate the morphing wing performances. Structural deformation results show that PR-compliant wing is able to alter the wing＇s geometric twist characteristic, which has directly influenced both the overall aerodynamic performance and flow structure behavior. Despite the superior lift performance result, PR-compliant wing also suffers from massive drag penalty, which has consequently affected the wing efficiency in general. Based on vortices investigation, the results reveal the connection between these aerodynamic performances with vortices formation on PR-comoliant wing.     

结构MSG-3分析方法介绍

对于民用飞机来说,在满足适航要求的前提下,如何形成一套简洁高效的维修大纲,是所有航空公司和飞机生产制造商都要面对的问题。采用目前广泛使用的MSG-3分析方法,以机体结构维护性分析为样例,对结构MSG-3分析的目的、流程、分析方法和结果等方面的讲解,使读者可以初步了解MSG-3分析方法的应用情况,并能够在日常设计工作中,逐步学习了解民用飞机维修性分析方法,明确维护性要求,深入研究,以期在工作中带来更大的经济效益和社会效益。