点焊接头超声C扫描图像分析及焊核直径测量

采用超声波扫描显微镜获取了点焊接头C扫描图像,分析点焊接头C扫描图像灰度值的分布特征,提出了一种对焊核边缘、焊核直径进行快速检测分析的方法;对不同焊接工艺参数下的不锈钢点焊接头进行表面检测,对比分析基于C扫描图像的焊点检测结果与实际测量值。结果表明,通过这种测量方法不但可以快速得到焊核边缘及焊核尺寸,而且避免了人为因素的影响;与实际测量结果相对比,两者之间相差较小,证实了该检测方法的可行性。     

自动钻铆最佳干涉量试验研究

在MPAC自动钻铆机上采用不同压铆力对7075铝板进行自动钻铆试验研究,分析了压铆力对干涉量和疲劳寿命的影响,得出了压铆力为21kN时试件的疲劳寿命最好,此时的干涉量为1.53%~1.77%。通过压铆力与镦头膨胀率之间的线性关系,得出最佳干涉量的直观判断方法,即镦头膨胀率为76.85%左右时试件取得最佳干涉量。     

推进剂利用系统连续液位测量滤波算法研究

针对我国低温推进剂利用系统中连续液位测量中的错节问题,提出了一种基于流量的液位测量滤波算法。介绍了该算法的基本原理,对算法进行了数学建模与数字仿真。通过对仿真结果的分析证实了该算法可以有效解决火箭飞行过程中由于液位晃动造成的测量误差问题,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

热斑对涡轮级转静干涉噪声影响数值研究

利用结合相位延迟方法的求解器,对进口有热斑存在的某高压涡轮级流场进行三维非定常计算,然后利用模态匹配方法在涡轮转子下游管道中提取出转静干涉离散噪声信息.通过与进口无热斑存在算例比较表明:在一倍叶片通过频率下,向下游传播的转静干涉离散噪声总声功率级增加了约5.9dB;在二倍叶片通过频率下增加了约11.6dB.      

Static Frame Model Validation with Small Samples Solution Using Improved Kernel Density Estimation and Confidence Level Method

An improved method using kernel density estimation (KDE) and confidence level is presented for model validation with small samples. Decision making is a challenging problem because of input uncertainty and only small samples can be used due to the high costs of experimental measurements. However, model validation provides more confidence for decision makers when improving prediction accuracy at the same time. The confidence level method is introduced and the optimum sample variance is determined using a new method in kernel density estimation to increase the credibility of model validation. As a numerical example, the static frame model validation challenge problem presented by Sandia National Laboratories has been chosen. The optimum bandwidth is selected in kernel density estimation in order to build the probability model based on the calibration data. The model assessment is achieved using validation and accreditation experimental data respectively based on the probability model. Finally, the target structure prediction is performed using validated model, which are consistent with the results obtained by other researchers. The results demonstrate that the method using the improved confidence level and kernel density estimation is an effective approach to solve the model validation problem with small samples.     

基于模块级流水和并行处理的CAVLC编码器实现

基于上下文的自适应变长编码(CAVLC)是高清视频压缩标准H.264的关键模块。CAVLC编码器设计的优劣直接影响系统实时性。本文设计的编码器整体采用模块级流水线架构,关键子模块内部采用并行处理,提高了实时性。设计在Xilinx公司的xc5vlx330t芯片上实现,综合后时钟频率可达222MHz。视频数据的实际测试显示,编码器可满足系统实时性需求。     

Towards development of a consistent orbit series for TOPEX,Jason-1, and Jason-2

The TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 set of altimeter data now provide a time series of synoptic observations of the ocean that span nearly 17 years from the launch of TOPEX in 1992. The analysis of the altimeter data including the use of altimetry to monitor the global change in mean sea level requires a stable, accurate, and consistent orbit reference over the entire time span. In this paper, we describe the recomputation of a time series of orbits that rely on a consistent set of reference frames and geophysical models. The recomputed orbits adhere to the IERS 2003 standards for ocean and earth tides, use updates to the ITRF2005 reference frame for both the SLR and DORIS stations, apply GRACE-derived models for modeling of the static and time-variable gravity, implement the University College London (UCL) radiation pressure model for Jason-1, use improved troposphere modeling for the DORIS data, and apply the GOT4.7 ocean tide model for both dynamical ocean tide modeling and for ocean loading. The new TOPEX orbits have a mean SLR fit of 1.79 cm compared to 2.21 cm for the MGDR-B orbits. These new TOPEX orbits agree radially with independent SLR/crossover orbits at 0.70 cm RMS, and the orbit accuracy is estimated at 1.5–2.0 cm RMS over the entire TOPEX time series. The recomputed Jason-1 orbits agree radially with the Jason-1 GDR-C orbits at 1.08 cm RMS. The GSFC SLR/DORIS dynamic and reduced-dynamic orbits for Jason-2 agree radially with independent orbits from the CNES and JPL at 0.70–1.06 cm RMS. Applying these new orbits, and using the latest altimeter corrections for TOPEX, Jason-1, and Jason-2 from September 1992 to May 2009, we find a global rate in mean sea level of 3.0 ± 0.4 mm/yr.     

基于DSP的微型捷联惯导系统设计

主要讨论微小型惯性导航系统的工程设计问题。以微机电惯性测量元件(MEMS-IMU)为惯性传感器,以数字信号处理器(DSP)为核心作为导航计算机,设计构造了一种微小型捷联惯性导航系统。给出了系统的硬件结构框图和程序设计流程图,并讨论了DSP软件设计和调试中的一些问题。利用本方案,对于实现军事和工程领域中导航系统微小型化、降低系统成本和体积具有重要意义。     

基于标准总线的航电系统测试与维护策略

随着航电系统越来越依赖于复杂的电子系统,以及电子产品的微型化,测试成为解决航电系统可靠性和维修性的关键。在分析基于标准测试总线的测试性技术的标准体系之后,介绍了将边界扫描技术应用于板级测试,系统级测试以及产品现场维护的测试性设计的一种方法。     

大过载下固体火箭发动机内弹道计算

大过载会对固体火箭发动机装药燃烧产生很大的影响。采用基于加速度的装药燃速增强模型,通过水平集(Level set)算法对非均匀燃速下的复杂燃面非平行层推移过程进行计算,得到了大过载下的内弹道性能.计算结果表明:过载对发动机内弹道影响不大,在过载作用方向上装药燃速增加,可能导致装药出现偏烧,绝热层提前暴露,造成该处烧蚀加剧.