技术成熟度对航天器研制进度的影响

利用回归分析法对过去的航天器研制进度(进度拖延)和技术成熟度的离散数据进行研究,求出表示进度拖延与技术成熟度之间关系的拟合函数(曲线);引入进度风险和进度余量的概念,对进度拖延按正态分布随机变量进行统计分析,给出了进度风险、进度余量和技术成熟度之间的关系曲线,可供航天器研制项目立项、评审、决策使用。     

赛宾混响时间计算公式的推广

文章由稳态声压级和平均掩蔽量,提出混响时间的新定义,导出混响时间的一般公式.     

一种新的民用飞机修理级别优化模型

修理级别分析(LORA)是飞机保障性分析的一个重要内容,是在设计阶段评估维修对飞机成本影响的一种系统分析方法。现有的LORA经济性分析模型对于系统寿命周期的维修费用考虑不够,且不适合民用飞机维修特点,基于此,提出了一个适合民用飞机维修规划三层三级的LORA经济性分析的数学模型,在此基础上,以最小化维修成本为目标建立了维修级别优化模型,并利用免疫粒子群算法超强的多变量、非线性及全局优化能力,对所提出的民机维修级别优化模型进行了求解。最后通过算例的比较分析,说明了本文LORA经济性分析模型的合理性以及模型求解算法的高效性。     

航空人工智能概念与应用发展综述

针对航空人工智能发展的迫切需要,对人工智能定义、智能等级划分两个基本问题进行讨论,指出人工智能近期难以存在公认定义,需辩证看待人工智能航空应用的不确定性和确定性,对执行特定任务的智能系统进行智能等级划分因不符合当前主流认知规律而没有必要。从总体历史沿革、机载导弹、机载系统及可信等角度阐述航空人工智能应用的发展特点和态势,突出了可信航空人工智能研究作为行业应用前提性条件的重要性。     

基于TDOA的非同步照射辐射源定位算法

针对现有基于信号到达时差（TDOA）的定位算法难以适应辐射源信号非同步到达的定位问题,提出了一种新的非同步照射辐射源定位算法。该算法利用脉冲样本图外推各站辐射源脉冲的到达时间（TOA）序列,进而计算TDOA序列（TDOAs）,解决了非同步照射引起的TDOA计算困难问题,通过两条双曲线的渐近线交点求取初值,通过牛顿迭代法实现对辐射源位置的估计。最后给出的数值仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

无人机遥感图像融合算法综述

遥感图像拼接融合技术可分为"像素级""特征级""决策级"3个级别;根据各级别特点,无人机遥感图像的融合应采用像素级的融合方法。文章对一些常见的像素级融合方法进行了简要描述,重点介绍了3种经典的图像融合方法,讲述了可以根据哪些指标对一幅图像从主观与客观两方面进行评价;在实验阶段,对3种经典融合方法进行了实验验证与性能分析。     

面向Micro-PNT系统的微陀螺敏感结构参数化有限元仿真研究

针对Micro-PNT系统中多环和微半球陀螺敏感结构在设计阶段三维实体仿真分析存在的模型复杂、网格特征较难匹配结构特征、模型复用性较低等问题,提出一种基于低维单元简化建模,并通过实常数和截面定义等方式对特征结构进行全参数化表征的分析方法。通过对比,在相当的分析精度下,参数化分析中所需的节点数量仅为三维实体仿真的2%和43%,仿真效率提高显著,可加快陀螺设计收敛进程,支撑Micro-PNT技术发展。     

Effective metal mold method for the production of bionic adhesives based on electrochemical modifications

Bionic adhesives with tip-expanded microstructural arrays have attracted considerable interest owing to their high adhesive performance at low preloads. Their mainstream manufacturing method is molding. Due to most molds are made of silicon or silicon-based soft templates, and have poor wear resistant or vulnerability to high temperature, limiting their use in large-scale manufacturing. Nickel is widely used as an embossing mold in the micro/nano-imprint industrial process owing to its good mechanical properties. However, the processing of metal molds for the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructural arrays is extremely challenging. In this study, using electrodeposition techniques, the shape of the micropores is modified to obtain end-controlled pores. The effect of the non-uniformity of the electric field on the microporous morphology in the electrodeposition process is systematically investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism of non-uniformity evolution of the microporous morphology is revealed. The optimized microporous metal array is used as a mold to investigate the cavity evolution laws of the elastic cushions under pre-load during the manufacturing process. As a result, typical bionic adhesives with tip-expansion are obtained. Moreover, corresponding adhesion mechanics are analyzed. The results show that electrochemical modifications have broad application prospects in the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructures, providing a new method for the large-scale fabrication of bionic adhesives based on metal molds.     

Aerodynamic performance of owl-like airfoil undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics

Natural flyers have extraordinary flight skills and their prominent aerodynamic performance has attracted a lot of attention. However, the aerodynamic mechanism of birds' flapping wing kinematics still lacks in-depth understanding. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of owl-like airfoil undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics extracted from a free-flying owl wing has been numerically investigated. The overset mesh technique is used to deal with the large range movements of flapping airfoils. The bio-inspired kinematics consist of plunging and pitching movement. A pure sinusoidal motion and a defined motion composed of plunging of sinusoidal motion and pitching of the bio-inspired kinematics are selected for comparison. The other two NACA airfoils are also selected to figure out the advantages of the owl-like airfoil. It is found that the cambered owl-like airfoil can enhance lift during the downstroke. The bio-inspired kinematics have an obvious advantage in lift generation with a presence of higher peak lift and positive lift over a wider proportion of the flapping cycle. Meanwhile, the bio-inspired motion is more economical for a lower power consumption compared with the sinusoidal motion. The sinusoidal flapping motion is better for thrust generation for a higher peak thrust value in both upstroke and downstroke, while the bio-inspired kinematics mainly generate thrust during the downstroke but produce more drag during the upstroke. The defined motion has similar lift performance with the bio-inspired kinematics, while it consumes more energy and generates less thrust. The unsteady flow field around airfoils is also analyzed to explain the corresponding phenomenon. The research in this paper is helpful to understand the flight mechanism of birds and to design a micro air vehicle with higher performance.