基于湿热环境下的碳纤维复合材料力学性能研究及老化寿命预测

对T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料开展人工加速湿热老化试验,通过对比分析复合材料老化前后剖面形貌和物理化学特性,探讨了复合材料的吸湿扩散行为,研究了复合材料力学性能演变规律;并构建剩余强度计算模型,结合环境系数预测了湿热环境下复合材料的老化寿命。结果表明：复合材料吸湿率随老化时间延长而逐渐增大直至趋于平缓,符合Fick扩散定律;相对于未进行湿热老化的复合材料,经60℃、95%RH湿热环境老化后的复合材料各力学性能均有所下降,其中剪切强度最为严重,老化64 d后其强度下降率高达25%;基于剩余强度与环境系数预估的T700/TDE-86碳纤维复合材料寿命期限约为30年,为树脂基复合材料未来服役可靠性奠定了基础。     

复合材料结构健康主动监测中激励信号的优化

利用L am b波频散方程及其数值求解得到的频散曲线,对L am b波模式及激励信号中心频率范围进行预测。建立了试验测试系统,利用集成在复合材料层合板上的PZT压电陶瓷片作为驱动器和传感器,激励并接收结构中激发的L am b波信号。对具有不同函数形式、中心频率和波峰数的信号激励,结构中传播的L am b波模式进行试验研究,为激励信号的选择与优化提供依据。利用H ilbert-Huang变换及H ilbert谱提取传感器信号特征,提出了L am b波信号在结构中传播时的能量衰减率和损伤敏感度两个考察指标,并据此对激励信号进行优化。实验结果表明,优化后的激励信号在结构中能激发出单一模式的L am b波(S0模式),有效地抑制了多模式现象的出现。同时,激发出的L am b波具有最低的能量衰减和最高的损伤灵敏度,响应信号特征明显,便于损伤识别。     

轻质量低成本无人机舵面结构优化与验证

复合材料蜂窝夹芯结构因其高比强度、比模量及可设计性而广泛应用于航空飞行器结构。文章提出了 1种轻质量、低成本舵面结构方案——通过增大蜂窝芯密度使其剪切模量提高,进而降低复合材料面板应力水平,减小面板厚度。首先,根据理论选择通过增大蜂窝密度提升蜂窝剪切模量;然后,对结构进行有限元计算与分析,发现蒙皮应力水平随蜂窝芯剪切模量增大而显著降低;最后,设计不同蜂窝芯密度的蜂窝夹芯结构进行试验。试验结果证明,蜂窝芯越致密,其典型力学性能越高,冲击后的剩余强度也越高。     

月面环境下谐波减速器固液复合润滑寿命试验研究

本文对谐波减速器的失效机理和寿命影响因素进行了专门的研究分析.通过改进谐波减速器的润滑方式,开展了固液复合润滑特性分析和月面环境适应性分析,并对固液复合润滑谐波减速器进行了寿命试验验证.该固液复合润滑谐波减速器通过了在轨月面考核验证,为确定月面巡视器各活动机构谐波减速器的润滑技术状态提供了理论和试验依据,也为后续其他航...     

三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.     

电子散斑测振技术在航空发动机上的应用

介绍了电子散斑测振技术的发展,侧重阐述了基于该技术的时间平均法测振的原理;重点介绍了该技术在航空发动机零部件振动测量、复合材料结构和蜂窝夹层结构的无损检测中的应用.     

基于静强度分布的复合材料疲劳寿命分布的预测模型(英文)

The reasons of the static strength dispersion and the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates are analyzed in this article. It is concluded that the inner original defects, which derived from the manufacturing process of composite laminates, are the common and major reason of causing the random distributions of the static strength and the fatigue life. And there is a correlative relation between the two distributions. With the study of statistical relationship between the fatigue loading and the fatigue life in the uniform confidence level and the same survival rate S-N curves of material, the relationship between the static strength distribution and the fatigue life distribution through a material S-N curve model has been obtained. And then the model which is used to describe the distributions of fatigue life of composites, based on their distributions of static strength, is set up. This model reasonably reflects the effects of the inner original defects on the static strength dispersion and on the fatigue life dispersion of composite laminates. The experimental data of three kinds of composite laminates are employed to verify this model, and the results show that this model can predict the random distributions of fatigue life for composites under any fatigue loads fairly well.     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.     

SiC/Al复合丝的耐蚀性和高温稳定性研究

本研究结果表明,SiC/L_6和SiC/LF_6复合丝在真空中加热至600℃和在空气中400℃暴露144小时,以及在蒸馏水和5%NaCl水溶液中浸泡15天后,其强度保留率大于87%,证明SiC/Al复合丝具有良好的耐蚀性和高温稳定性,用气相层析仪和发射光谱分析了腐蚀气体、溶液和白色沉淀,初步确定其反应机理是电化学腐蚀。与C/Al复合丝相比,SiC/Al腐蚀速度缓慢,纤维—基体界面损伤极小。     

STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN THE SMART COMPOSITE

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