北斗导航系统及其在无人机上的应用

结合卫星导航系统,对我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航定位系统做了简要介绍。针对其在无人机(UAV)上的典型应用结构,系统地阐述了BD对无人机导航系统的可靠性、精确性、自主性以及机动能力等所起的改善和提升作用,并对其进一步发展提出了建议。     

飞机装配型架结构离散化模型的建立

本文介绍建立飞机装配型架结构离散化模型，以便用有限元分析进行刚度计算。主要有型架结构本身的离散化、作用于型架结构力系的离散化和结构边界条件的离散化。     

面向效能评估的反舰导弹作战仿真模型框架

在分析反舰导弹典型作战过程的基础上,建立了面向效能评估的作战仿真框架结构,阐述了构成模型框架的各仿真模块的功能组成以及接口关系,最后提出了仿真框架的实现方法。     

Multiple model particle flter track-before-detect for range ambiguous radar

The middle pulse repetition frequency（MPRF）and high pulse repetition frequency（HPRF）modes are widely adopted in airborne pulse Doppler（PD）radar systems,which results in the problem that the range measurement of targets is ambiguous.The existing data processing based range ambiguity resolving methods work well on the condition that the signal-to-noise ratio（SNR）is high enough.In this paper,a multiple model particle flter（MMPF）based track-beforedetect（TBD）method is proposed to address the problem of target detection and tracking with range ambiguous radar in low-SNR environment.By introducing a discrete variable that denotes whether a target is present or not and the discrete pulse interval number（PIN）as components of the target state vector,and modeling the incremental variable of the PIN as a three-state Markov chain,the proposed algorithm converts the problem of range ambiguity resolving into a hybrid state fltering problem.At last,the hybrid fltering problem is implemented by a MMPF-based TBD method in the Bayesian framework.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed Bayesian approach can estimate target state as well as the PIN simultaneously,and succeeds in detecting and tracking weak targets with the range ambiguous radar.Simulation results also show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the multiple hypothesis（MH）method in low-SNR environment.     

装备虚拟保障系统的概念及其技术框架

针对传统的装备保障系统仿真存在的不足,在理解保障系统的物理意义的基础上提出了虚拟保障系统的概念,分析了虚拟保障系统的特点和优点,提出了虚拟保障系统的技术框架,其主要包括保障对象建模、系统任务建模、保障系统建模、离散事件仿真和可视化仿真。在建模过程中考虑了实体的三维模型,包括保障对象和保障系统中的资源实体,构建了保障任务的虚拟设计环境。最后讨论了虚拟保障系统的运行与评价方法,可在装备的研制阶段和使用阶段为保障系统的设计、分析和评价提供技术手段。     

月球的构造格架及其演化差异

根据以GRAIL重力场数据和LOLA地形数据计算的月壳厚度,将月球构造格架初步划分为三个构造单元:主要覆盖月球正面风暴洋区域的月海构造单元、主要覆盖月球背面高地的月陆构造单元以及主要位于南半球背面的南极艾肯盆地构造单元。结合最新的研究成果,对各构造单元上的重大地质事件包括岩浆事件、火山事件和撞击事件分别进行了简单的梳理,结果表明月球不同构造单元的演化事件具有明显的差异。     

Excellent electromagnetic wave absorption of MOF/SiBCN nanomaterials at high temperature

Electromagnetic wave absorbing materials at high-temperature are urgently needed for stealth aircrafts or aero-engines worked in harsh environments. In this contribution, cobalt-containing siliconboron carbonitride (MOF/SiBCN) nanomaterials were prepared by pyrolyzing metal–organic framework, i.e. cobalt 2-methylimidazole (ZIF-67), and hyperbranched polyborosilazane. The rhombic dodecahedral ZIF-67 and cobalt element promoted in situ formation of dielectric loss phases, including SiC nanocrystals, CoSi nanocrystals and turbostratic carbons. The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanomaterials showed excellent microwave absorption both at room and elevated temperature. The minimum reflection coefficient (RC_min) was −51.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 3.93 GHz at room temperature. At an elevated temperature of 600 °C, the RC_min reached −30.29 dB and EAB covered almost the whole X-band (3.95 GHz, 8.45–12.4 GHz). The ZIF-67/SiBCN nanocomposites are promising and useful platform for microwave absorbing materials at high-temperature. It may shed light on the downstream applications in designing next generation areo-engines and stealth aircrafts.     

基于分布／并行计算框架求解多学科设计优化问题

计算框架是多学科设计优化研究的重要问题之一。首先,针对一种基于代理模型的二级优化方法,提出三种不同的分布／并行策略,并对这三种策略的优缺点进行分析。然后,选择其中一种分布／并行策略,以构造代理模型的过程为例,阐述该策略的实现过程。最后,以一个飞翼布局飞行器多学科设计优化问题为算例,在iSIGHT-FD／FIPERACS平台上建立一个分布／并行的多学科设计优化计算框架。应用算例表明,建立的分布／并行计算框架可以明显缩短多学科设计优化问题的求解时间。     

面向用户的现代集成制造模式的研究

在计算机集成制造系统（ＣＩＭＳ）深化应用的阶段,制造模式的变革显得更为重要。文中针对中国的ＣＩＭＳ工程推广的实际,提出了面向用户的现代集成制造模式,并对基一框架及相关技术作了初步的探讨与研究。面向用户的现代集成制造模式是以信息集成为基础,以Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ为支撑,双用户参与产品的设计,制造和维护为特征,以满足用户的个性化需要、提高用户满意度为目标的一种制造模式。面向用户的思想主要体现面向用户的设     

快速可重构信息系统的框架研究

Changes and reconfiguration of information systems(ISs)are two kernel concepts of rapidil reconfigurable in-formation system(RRIS).It is the abilitise to evolve with changes that make RRIS superior to the traditional ISs.Hierarchical architecture of RRIS is put forward.And then a component-based framework of RRIS is discussed including its building and designing in detail.