Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula

Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals.     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

大型民用飞机燃油箱污染影响与控制要求

基于大型民用飞机燃油箱常见污染物,对其进行分类,研究其来源,分析其对飞机及系统功能、性能、安全、经济性等的影响。针对飞机研制、生产阶段,从材料选用、燃油箱结构、燃油系统及相关系统设计上提出污染防护设计要求,从生产制造各环节与要素上提出污染防护控制要求。针对飞机运营阶段,对其勤务与维护维修提出污染防护监控要求。通过对飞机生命周期内燃油箱污染物的持续监控管理,实现支持飞机高效生产、安全运行的目标。     

航天先进轻合金材料及成形技术研究综述

轻合金是现代航天装备轻量化首选材料,高性能轻合金构件制造能力决定了我国航天装备的功能水平与竞争力。为推动先进轻合金材料及成形技术在航天领域的应用,对高性能轻合金材料、铸造、钣金成形、增材制造等技术领域在基础理论、工艺开发、装备研制、工程应用等方面的发展现状进行了梳理,提出了高强耐热铸造镁合金材料、高性能钛铝合金材料、高性能镁合金熔模精密铸造、数字化铸造、旋压成形、超塑成形、钛/铝合金电弧熔丝增材制造等相关技术的后续发展方向。     

航空导管连接卡箍研究

卡箍在飞机上的应用较为广泛,卡箍的质量问题也会影响飞行的安全.新型铝合金柔性导管连接卡箍结构简单,质量轻,便于加工、安装、维护,能防止漏油、漏气等,可有效解决现在军用飞机上卡箍结构复杂、质量重、安装不方便、使用和维护不方便、易漏油、漏气,以及不能双向补偿导管安装时的角度偏差和径向位移的问题,能进一步满足军机的使用需求.本文分析了目前导管连接卡箍存在的问题,并在研究新型铝合金柔性导管连接卡箍结构、材料、性能等特点的基础上,提出了鉴定试验项目.     

基于灰关系的制造过程稳定性评估

基于灰色系统理论,通过对制造过程中的两个数据序列进行灰关系分析,实现了制造系统的稳定性评估.根据获取制造过程某属性的两个数据序列,对数据序列进行排序,得到排序数据图.按照排序数据图的分布特征,建立两个数据系列之间的灰关系,通过计算分析灰置信水平的大小,实现对制造过程的稳定性评估.计算机仿真试验和实际案例表明:通过对两个数据序列的灰关系分析,若求得的灰置信水平不小于90%,则说明该制造系统是稳定的;否则是不稳定的.所提出的方法可以很好地检测制造系统的稳定性,准确率最高可以达到100%.      

准双曲面齿轮冷摆辗方案回弹误差补偿

提出一种冷摆辗方案,该方案简化了模具结构,采用局部线接触连续塑性成形.采用位移修正算法构建回弹误差补偿迭代系统,对冷摆辗模具进行修正来降低回弹误差.该系统的特点是首先用修正算法预估下一次冷摆辗假设无回弹时工件的几何形状,然后由冷摆辗模具设计原理推出所需要的新冷摆辗模具.基于弹塑性有限元法基本理论,借助有限元数值模拟技术进行实例验证,分析结果证明:该回弹误差补偿迭代系统只需3次迭代工件误差已经在允许的范围内,因此其可大大的缩短生产周期和成本.      

国产高档数控系统在航空领域的应用与性能分析

基于目前国产数控系统在航空结构件加工中的实际运行情况以及在使用过程中暴露出的问题,详细统计并分析了国产数控系统在航空结构件加工中的应用现状和综合性能。结合"工业4.0"发展理念,探讨了面向航空领域国产数控系统对航空企业实现智能化制造的意义和未来发展。     

基于冷态叶型生成叶片加工坐标的方法

建立了基于冷态叶型生成叶片加工坐标的方法,包括排序、插值加密、叠加位移量、去倒圆及端区叶型拟合等步骤.以某多级轴流压气机为例,应用该方法生成的加工坐标叶片除端区外主流通道叶高内误差在0.01mm以下,叶片表面波纹度和前后缘曲率良好.通过进口级的数值模拟表明:该方法生成的加工坐标叶片与冷态叶型的误差对气动性能影响小,流量-总压比-等熵效率特性变化微小,叶片进出口气流速度、方向及流场细节等变化较小,满足工程应用的需求.      

增材制造技术在航空装备深化应用中的研究

增材制造技术对飞机结构研制起到了重要作用,但其应用潜力尚未完全发挥.通过梳理增材制造技术在航空装备中的应用现状与特点,分析了增材制造技术在航空领域的应用发展趋势,并从结构设计、专用材料、制造工艺、性能验证4个方面对制约增材制造技术全面深化应用的关键因素进行了分析探讨.