微重力池沸腾传热研究

对利用中国返回式卫星搭载开展的两次微重力池沸腾空间实验及地基常重力和落塔短时微重力实验的结果进行了评述. 研究发现微重力时丝状加热器沸腾传热会略有强化, 而平板加热器则在高热流条件下明显恶化. 微重力时, 气泡脱落前存在沿加热面的横向运动, 加剧了相邻气泡间的合并, 合并气泡会在其表面振荡作用下从加热面脱落. Marangoni 效应对于微重力气泡行为有重要影响.     

光纤惯导车辆姿态识别系统及其误差分析

光纤惯导具有分辨率高、动态范围大、灵敏度高、寿命长、自主性强、成本低等特点,将其应用到驾驶行为和车辆姿态识别系统中,通过对中低精度光纤惯导的车辆姿态识别系统存在的误差进行分析,提出车载惯导自适应快速对准模式、全参数自标定误差标校方法,以解决中低精度光纤惯导误差随时间不断累积的问题,实现车辆姿态识别自主性,为车辆姿态识别以及驾驶行为识别提供强有力支撑。分析和实验结果表明该车辆姿态识别系统可指导行车安全。     

具有参数激励约简的扰动KdV方程的混沌行为

研究了具有参数激励约简的扰动KdV方程的混沌动力学行为.利用改进的Melnikov方法分析了由于同宿轨道的横截相交而产生的混沌行为.对周期外激励、周期线性参数激励和周期非线性参数激励下的扰动KdV方程的混沌行为进行了比较,发现划分混沌区与非混沌区的临界曲线是互不相同的.尤其是对非线性参数激励系统,存在"死频率".当这类系统受到该频率激励时,不论激励的振幅多大,混沌也不会发生.用时间积分法对上述系统进行了数值计算,结果与理论分析一致.     

国有企业改制中的政府行为分析——兼评河北省首例诉政府国企改制无效案

国企改制是一个复杂的社会问题,容易导致各种利益冲突。面对改制中的各种纷争政府应如何面对？在国企改制中政府应当做什么以及不应当做什么？本文结合国企改制中发生的一起案件,探究国企改制中政府行为存在的问题及应对措施,准确定位政府在国企改制中的角色,规范政府行为。     

基于聚类分析的长沙市民体育休闲行为意向分异研究

城市居民作为体育休闲市场的主体,对其行为意向展开研究,对于发现城市体育休闲市场一般特征、开拓相关体育休闲市场等具有重要意义。通过对长沙市民抽样调查得到基础数据,运用聚类法得出3类意向不同的细分市场,采用对应分析方法对各细分市场的体育休闲意向进行分析,得出不同类型的细分市场的体育休闲意向有显著差异的结论,因而获得了体育休闲市场营销的启示。     

Orientational versus esthetical urban street morphology parameterization in Space Syntax

Current topological and geometrical distances in Space Syntax are based on the premise that each change of direction along a path is a mental cost because one loses orientation. This paper proposes to extend the analysis to the case in which esthetic and variety, rather than orientation, are the key elements of street selection. It is widely recognized that most people are attracted to curvy paths rather than straight ones; therefore, when one is not worried about losing orientation in her walk, or when the preferred path is well recognizable even when it requires changes of direction, we should adopt another criterion to weigh distances: morphoahestetic and networkvariety criteria are shown as potential parameterization for Space Syntax distances.     

基于密度聚类与匹配算法的异常飞行行为挖掘

在空中交通愈加拥挤的背景下,航空器的异常飞行行为的有效挖掘可以辅助管制员进行调配决策。现有方法只能辨识飞机空间位置特征异常,存在水平可扩展性的局限。本文考虑位置、速度、高度和航向4个异常特征,采用高度层划分策略、局部异常因子和快速覆盖树对基于密度的有噪声应用中的空间聚类（Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise, DBSCAN）方法进行改进,提出局部异常因子改进的考虑速度、方向及高度的基于密度聚类方法（Density-based spatial clustering considering speed, direction and high level improved by local outlier factor,LOFDBSC-SDH）密度聚类算法对正常航迹模式进行快速准确提取。然后,基于正常航迹模式设计考虑过点时间和上述异常特征的航迹匹配算法,挖掘异常飞行行为。最后,通过实验仿真验证了本文方法的有效性和应用价值。     

Service life prediction of AP/Al/HTPB solid rocket propellant with consideration of softening aging behavior

The aging behavior of softening composite solid propellant was investigated by measuring its mechanical and ballistic prosperities during prolonged storage at elevated and room temperatures. Accelerated aging was conducted at 65 °C for 231 days while the normal aging was performed at 25 ± 3 °C and relative humidity less than 50% for 8 years. The mechanical properties were obtained from uniaxial tensile tests for the aged propellant specimens while the ballistic properties were determined from static firing tests of subscale motors aged for 112 days at 65 °C. The mechanical results show that the maximum tensile strength and Young's modulus initially increase and subsequently decrease with increasing aging time, while the maximum tensile strain generally increases with increasing aging time. The ballistic properties like burning rate show a small change which cannot affect the ballistic performance. The experimental results show that the changes in the mechanical properties are significant during the aging period, but the burning rate does not undergo significant changes. From this study, it is observed that the propellant ages through a combination of reactions like post-cure, oxidative cross-linking, chain scission, and hydrolysis. The chain scission and the hydrolysis effect are the most significant process, which makes the propellant soft and extendible. The observed aging mechanism has been modeled using an exponential function with two terms which can describe the complex behavior of the aging. By applying Arrhenius equation,the activation energy values were obtained based on the propellant mechanical properties. The shelf life of this propellant formulation at 25 °C is predicted to be 13 years using the modulus as failure criteria and control parameter.     

Hot-cracking susceptibility and shear fracture behavior of dissimilar Ti6Al4V/AA6060 alloys in pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding

Laser welding of dissimilar titanium/aluminum alloys has been employed at an increasing rate, particularly in the aerospace industry, owing to its advantages in terms of current design flexibility and fuel/cost savings. The major problem with dissimilar Ti/Al welds arises from the difference in the thermal expansion and contraction of the two metals, which leads to hot-cracking susceptibility and the mitigation of the mechanical property after welding. In the present study, pulsed Nd:YAG laser welding of Ti6Al4V and AA6060 has been addressed. Hot-cracking susceptibility in the heat affected zone and the shear fracture behavior of the lap joints were investigated through microstructural characterization and mechanical tests. The results indicate that the hot cracking tendency can be reduced by increasing the pulse peak power (7.5–8.5 kW) and the laser point diameter (0.8–1.0 mm) with specific pulse duration and overlap. An alternative control strategy for less hot cracks in the Ti/Al lap joint can be to increase the weld width and decrease the cooling rate during solidification. The shear fracture of the Ti/Al lap joint is likely to occur along the lower side path of the weld interface with decreasing weld surface collapsed amount and increasing aluminum base metal melt depth.     

含滑石水基氧化铝陶瓷料浆流变性能研究

通过流变实验分析了滑石含量及球磨工艺对水基氧化铝陶瓷料浆流变性的影响。结果表明:滑石含量为0至4wt％时,随着滑石含量的增加,氧化铝料浆的静态粘度略有增大,且含有滑石的氧化铝料浆表现出明显的触变性;特定滑石含量(0.5wt％)的氧化铝料浆(体浓度55vol％)球磨时间为16～18h时,粘度达到最小值,流动性最好。