7B04铝合金蠕变过程中析出相的影响因素

进行了7B04-T7451铝合金在不同蠕变温度、不同应力水平下的多组蠕变实验,根据蠕变率的变化,得到了合理的蠕变温度为150℃;在此温度下进行了不同应力水平和时效时间下的多组蠕变实验,分析了加工条件对微观组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,高的应力水平能加速合金强化相的析出和转变,同时增大位错的流动能力,因此,随着蠕变时间的增加,材料的屈服强度呈先上升后加速下降的趋势.     

Comparison of Diurnal,Seasonal and Solar Cycle Variations of High-latitude,Mid-latitude and Low-latitude Ionosphere

Comparison of regular (diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle) variations of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionospheric characteristics has been provided on basis of local empirical models of the peak electron density and the peak height. The local empirical models were derived from the hand-scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 digisondes located at Norilsk (69°N, 88°E), Irkutsk (52°N, 104°E) and Hainan (19°N, 109°E) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The technique used to build the local empirical model is described. The primary focus is diurnal-seasonal behavior under low solar activity and its change with increasing solar activity. Both common and specific features of the high-latitude (Norilsk), mid-latitude (Irkutsk) and low-latitude (Hainan) regular variations were revealed using their local empirical models.      

Experimental,analytical and numerical investigation on tensile behavior of twisted fiber yarns

Stitched composite materials are emerging as a promising material due to their high interlaminar strength, combined performance and light weight. The mechanical properties of stitch yarns are very essential for stitched composite structures. In this study, the tensile behaviors of the twisted fiber yarn in stitched composites were investigated experimentally, analytically and numerically. Two kinds of cross-sectional area of twisted yarn are proposed and discussed. The paper presents an intersecting circle model to describe the cross-section of twisted fiber yarns, and a physics-based theoretical model to predict the effective tensile moduli. The numerical models take into account the cross-sectional characteristic and the twist architecture. The investigation shows that: the sum of each fiber area should be used for experimental analysis; and the cross-sectional area surrounded by the yarn profile should be used for theoretical predictions and finite element (FE) simulations. The relative errors of the prediction method and the FE simulation are less than 2% and 1%, respectively. The friction between the fibers is derived, and the effect of friction on mechanical properties is discussed. The investigation method will serve as a fundamental component of twisted fiber bundle/yarn analysis.     

Transient thermal behavior of stratospheric balloons at float conditions

The prediction of the thermal behavior of stratospheric balloons under varying environmental conditions is one of the key issues in the design and flight test of balloons. In this paper, a three-dimensional transient thermal model is developed to predict the thermal behavior of spherical stratospheric balloons. The diurnal variations of the skin and lifting gas temperatures at float conditions are discussed in detail. The further studies on the thermal behavior of stratospheric balloons are presented also.     

浅析歼八飞机机体结构设计的四个问题

对歼八飞机结构设计中出现的4个难点问题（机翼四梁接头耳片、原型机腹鳍、减速板、机尾罩尾尖）做一探讨性浅析。     

提高直升机齿轮传动干运转能力的离子注入技术

根据直升机传动系统干运转能力的要求,用销盘试验机测定了M o离子注入量及润滑条件对齿轮钢12C r2N i4A摩擦副摩擦因数和磨损量的影响。结果表明:M o离子注入对摩擦因数影响很小,但可大大降低磨损率,对增强材料耐磨性有很好的作用。在FZG齿轮试验机上进行了齿轮改性前后的对比试验,结果表明,未改性齿轮干运转30 m in后齿面明显胶合,而改性处理后的齿轮经45 m in干运转试验,齿轮工作良好,齿面光整,仍然可以继续使用,具有很好的干运转性能。     

SiO2-水纳米流体在波壁管内流动特性的实验研究

实验研究了不同质量分数的SiO2-水纳米流体在波壁管内的流动特性,由于波壁管自身的结构特点,使流体在较小雷诺数下达到湍流状态,可以方便测出流体在层流、过渡流、湍流区的流动特性.研究发现:相同温度条件下,纳米流体的粘度随着质量分数的提高而增大;流动可视化照片显示纳米流体中由于内部纳米粒子的微运动促使流体均匀性更好;沿程阻力测试表明在层流区内摩擦系数随纳米流体质量分数的增加而增大,在过渡流和湍流区内摩擦系数随质量分数增加变化不大.     

考虑组织因素的航空维修差错产生机理分析

为有效防范航空维修差错的发生,从组织因素角度对航空维修差错产生机理进行分析,在对组织因素影响维修差错作用关系分析的基础上,建立了组织因素导致维修差错的成因机理分析模型,从差错产生的潜伏阶段、发生阶段、纠正或扩展阶段和致灾阶段4个阶段对差错产生的演化过程进行了分析,进一步构建了组织层面的维修差错防控体系,为维修差错的系统...     

氯离子和温度对铝合金在冷却液中腐蚀的影响

分别采用了动电位极化法、电化学阻抗法研究了不同温度下、不同氯离子浓度下防锈铝在模拟冷却液中的腐蚀行为,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对极化后防锈铝的表面特征进行了观察和记录。结果表明,氯离子吸附在防锈铝氧化膜表面,对氧化膜表面造成破坏。在一定温度下（30℃）,当氯离子浓度超过0.01mol/L时,中间产物吸附作用就会增强,阻抗谱中低频区出现感抗弧,点蚀萌生。随着氯离子浓度增高（超过0.01mol/L）,防锈铝的腐蚀加剧,耐腐蚀性能下降。随着温度的升高,阴极和阳极反应阻力变小,阳极金属铝的溶解和阴极氧还原速度增大,腐蚀速度增大。温度升高的同时,溶解氧含量下降,阴极反应受到抑制。与此同时扩散过程在整个腐蚀反应过程中的支配性降低,中间产物在氧化膜表面的吸附作用增强,从而导致低频容抗弧的出现。温度对点蚀形貌的影响主要体现在影响单个点蚀坑的几何大小,促进点蚀坑的生长。      

Regular features of the polar ionosphere characteristics from Digisonde measurements over Norilsk

Regular features of the polar ionosphere have been studied using its local empirical model of the electron density distribution in the bottomside ionosphere. The local empirical model was derived from the hand-scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 Digisonde at Norilsk, Russia (69.4N, 88.1E; 60N GLAT, 166E GLON) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The paper describes the technique used to build the local empirical model and discusses its diurnal, seasonal, and solar activity specifications in comparison with the standard IRI-2007 climatological model for the same period of time, long-term observations from the European Incoherent Scatter UHF radar (1988–1999), and the high-latitude ionosondes data. Primary focus of the paper is behavior of the three F2 layer parameters: the F2 peak density (NmF2), the peak height (hmF2) and the bottomside thickness (B0). Special emphasis of the paper is the analysis of the winter anomaly manifestation at Norilsk and the peculiar diurnal–seasonal behavior of hmF2 under low solar activity, named as a “polar day effect”.