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141.
To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Struc tural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter γ3 =0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when γ3 > 0.The results of sen sitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall. 相似文献
142.
本文考察了三维编织方法的发展历史及应用背景,针对不同的编织方法,研究了所产生的编织复合材料基本“单胞”结构,以及不同编织参数对复合材料构件基本力学性能的影响,着重比较研究了二步法及四步法所形成构件与层合板构件的结果。采用反射光弹技术考察了编织复合材料的孔边应力集中现象,得到了有益的结果。本文针对三维立体织物的特点,研究使用了RTM成型工艺,得到了较好的编织试验件。 相似文献
143.
144.
植物纤维水泥复合材料复合机理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
一年生植物纤维水泥复合材料是一种具有广阔应用前景的新型复合材料。它是以一年生植物──农作物秸杆(碎料)为增强纤维,水泥为基体(并起粘结剂作用),经特定工艺成型的复合材料。本文从复合材料力学的观点出发,对这种复合材料的复合机理,包括其增强相、基体相、界面相及其复合效果等方面进行了研究。结果表明:在添加剂的成功使用下,一年生植物纤维和水泥取得了良好的界面复合效果,其主要力学性能已达到或超过了与之相似的木质水泥刨花板。 相似文献
145.
有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂PAM、CTAB及它们的复配PAM+CTAB处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理,为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。 相似文献
146.
M46J高模量碳纤维预浸QY8911纤维束性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以航空发动机应用为背景,研究了M46J/QY8911缠绕复合材料的预浸纱制备方法及性能,根据M46J特性,对现有的GB3326中纤维束力学性能测试试样的加强方式进行了改进,制作了M46J浸渍QY8911树脂的纤维束试样并测试其力学性能,同时与M46J浸渍环氧树脂的纤维束的力学性能进行比较,研究表明,不同树脂特性,不同固化工艺以及制造中所施加的张力都会影响到纤维束的纤维利用率。 相似文献
147.
对10Ni3MnCuAl钢磨削表面进行不同强度的喷丸强化处理,分析了喷丸强化后10Ni3MnCuAl钢的金相组织及喷丸表层下微观结构的变化,测量了喷丸影响层的显微硬度以及喷丸强化所形成的残余压应力场, 研究了喷丸所造成显微硬度、金相组织和表面残余应力等表面完整变化.结果表明, 喷丸强化可显著改善10Ni3MnCuAl钢表面完整性及其疲劳寿命. 喷丸强度高时将产生过喷效应,导致疲劳寿命的降低,实验测得最佳喷丸强化弧高值为0.40 mm时表面质量最好,喷丸影响层的残余应力深度达450 μm. 相似文献
148.
DU Xin-kang WANG Tian-min WANG Cong CHEN Bu-liang ZHOU Long 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):140-144
Some fundamental studies on the preparation, structure and optical properties of NbN films were carried out. NbN thin films were deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different N2 partial pressures and different substrate temperatures ranging from –50 ℃ to 600 ℃. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to characterize their phase com- ponents, microstructures, grain sizes and surface morphology. Optical properties inclusive of refractive indexes, extinction coefficients and transmittance of the NbN films under different sputtering conditions were measured. With the increase in the N2 partial pressure, δ-NbN phase structure gets forming and the grain size and lattice constant of the cubic NbN increasing. The deposited NbN film has relatively high values of refractive index and extinction coefficient in the wavelength ranging from 240 nm to 830 nm. Substrate tem- perature exerts notable influences on the microstructure and optical transmittance of the NbN films. The grain sizes of the δ-NbN film remarkably increase with the rise of the substrate temperature, while the transmittance of the films with the same thickness decreases. Ultra-fine granular film with particle size of several nanometers forms when the substrate is cooled to –50 ℃, and a remarkable aug- mentation of transmittance could be noticed under so low a temperature. 相似文献
149.
YAN Zhu CUI Li-shan ZHENG Yan-jun 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):168-171
The study is a first attempt to prepare bulk NiTi/NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) laminates with a macroscopic heterogeneous composition by explosive welding and investigate their microstructures and martensitic transformation behaviors. After explosive weld- ing, a perfect interfacial bonding between the two components and a reversible martensitic transformation are realized in the tandem. Results show achievement of a fine granular structure and the maximum value of microhardness near the welding interface because of the excessive cold plastic deformation and the high impact velocity during the explosive welding. Meanwhile, the effects of aging on the transformation of the welded tandem are investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and subject to discussion. The trans- formation temperatures of NiTi/NiTi SMAs increase with the rise of the aging temperature. The experimental results indicate the shape memory properties of NiTi/NiTi SMA fabricated by explosive welding can be improved by optimizing the aging technology. 相似文献
150.
This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t... 相似文献