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431.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(2):377-387
For designing efficient lubrication system of an aeroengine bearing chamber, sufficient knowledge on oil/air two-phase flow characteristics is required. When analyzing bearing chamber two-phase flow, the essential prerequisite is quantifying the oil ligaments, which are detached from bearing rotary elements and shed into the bearing chamber. Related investigations are mainly targeted at liquid shedding on the rotating disk as opposed to the bearing rotary elements. Moreover, the research based on bearing rotary elements is conducted by experiment. Due to the limited operating conditions, experimental studies cannot guide engineering applications. To overcome these limitations, a theoretical model is established in this paper, for revealing the mechanism of oil shedding from bearing rotary elements and quantifying the shedding ligaments. The theoretical model is validated against experimental results from classical studies. In addition, the correlation for shedding ligaments number based on aeroengine bearing structural and operational parameters is obtained via theoretical analysis. The analytical results demonstrate that oil shedding and ligaments formation appear at the edge of bearing inner race outer-periphery. The number of shedding ligaments increases with the rise of shaft rotational speed while decreases with the growth of oil viscosity. 相似文献
432.
Mingzheng LIU Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Min YANG Teng GAO Xin CUI Xiaoming WANG Wenhao XU Zongming ZHOU Bo LIU Zafar SAID Runze LI Shubham SHARMA 《中国航空学报》2023,36(7):160-193
Too high grinding force will lead to a large increase in specific grinding energy, resulting in high temperature in grinding zone, especially for the aerospace difficult cutting metal materials,seriously affecting the surface quality and accuracy. At present, the theoretical models of grinding force are mostly based on the assumption of uniform or simplified morphological characteristics of grains, which is inconsistent with the actual grains. Especially for non-engineering grinding wheel,most g... 相似文献
433.
为考察PBT固体推进剂低温力学性能,采用单轴拉伸实验方法研究了固化参数、交联参数、固化时间三种因素对PBT固体推进剂-40℃下力学性能的影响。玻璃化温度测试结果表明,全部样品玻璃化温度处于-51.3~-53.6℃,推进剂在-40℃下处于高弹态;单轴拉伸测试结果表明:PBT固体推进剂在低温状态下硬度、抗拉强度与固化参数、交联参数、固化时间呈正相关,伸长率与固化参数、交联参数、固化时间呈负相关。低温力学性能受固化参数、交联参数影响显著性低于常温力学性能;低温下固化参数在1.00~1.05内与伸长率呈现一定线性关系。 相似文献
434.
435.
为开发具有良好防隔热和力学性能的高性能石英纤维毡,基于传热数学方程,预测了石英纤维毡的厚度对其隔热性能的影响规律;为提高纤维毡的力学性能,探究了在纤维毡中添加不同层数的石英纤维布对其力学性能的影响规律;此外还探讨了针刺密度对石英纤维毡隔热性能和力学性能的影响。结果表明:石英纤维毡传热模型与实验吻合度可达94.8%;石英纤维毡厚度提升2 mm,其隔热性能提高20 ℃左右;添加石英纤维布可以显著提高纤维毡断裂强力和撕破强力;针刺密度可以提升纤维毡力学性能,但针刺密度过大会破坏纤维毡结构,使其力学性能下降。 相似文献
436.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):455-467
In the aerospace industry, the low-mass ultra-high-speed flywheel system play a critical role. In this paper, a kW-level Ultra-High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (UHSPMSM) as the core component of flywheel system is proposed and analyzed with consideration of multiple physical fields, including electromagnetic characteristics, mechanical strength and rotor dynamics. The integrated support structure is put forward to improve rotation accuracy and operation stability of the UHSPMSM. Further, influence of the integrated support structure on critical speed is explored, and the key parameters such as support position and support stiffness are designed. Moreover, the rotor strength is analyzed by analytical model developed of rotor stress that can deal with multiple boundary types. Material and thickness of the sleeve are optimized, and range of interference value is accurately limited based on four extreme operating conditions. The 3-D Finite Element Model (FEM) is used to validate the strength characteristics and stress distribution of rotor. A 1.5 kW-150000 r/min UHSPMSM with integrated support system is manufactured and tested. The feasibility of UHSPMSM proposed and the accuracy of analysis method are verified through electromagnetic, temperature rise and vibration characteristics test. The machine prototype realizes the load operation at rated speed and the multi-physical-field characteristics achieve the design specification. 相似文献
437.
针对大尺寸5B70锻环性能提高需求,通过对5B70均匀化铸锭进行不同温度和应变速率下的热压缩模拟,获得应力应变数据并拟合了该合金的热加工图,以指导大尺寸锻环成形。从热加工图中得到该合金合适的热变形温度为400~450 ℃,变形速率为0.1/s左右最为合适。根据该加工图,采用相同条件的环锻工艺,制备了5B70铝镁钪合金试验件和尺寸为Ф2 900 mm×Ф2 600 mm×700 mm成品环件,并讨论了热变形工艺对成形件组织和性能的影响。结果表明,铝镁钪合金在该热变形条件下进行塑性变形,没有出现加工失稳等变形缺陷,可获得力学性能和塑性综合表现良好的铝镁钪合金成形件。 相似文献
438.
439.
采用氦弧打底+氩弧填充、盖面的焊接工艺对2219-T87铝合金15 mm厚板进行TIG焊接试验,研究其焊缝成形和组织力学性能。结果表明,此工艺焊缝成形美观,无可见焊接缺陷,气孔抑制效果好,接头平均抗拉强度为278.22 MPa,平均断后延伸率为3.89%,接头平均强度系数达到58.94%。接头硬度整体表现为焊缝中心最低,从焊缝中心到母材呈现先增大后局部降低再增大的趋势;且焊缝中心填充层硬度高于打底层和盖面层。熔合区的微观组织为柱状树枝晶和胞状树枝晶,且垂直于熔合线生长,在靠近熔合区两侧出现了等轴细晶带。焊接接头断面有较多撕裂棱和韧窝,局部发现第二相粒子和微孔,其断裂机制为典型的韧性断裂。 相似文献
440.
以Y2 O3-Al2 O3和MgO -Al2 O3为烧结助剂体系 ,研究了烧结助剂体系及其含量对Cf/SiC复合材料密度与力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,以Y2 O3-Al2 O3为烧结助剂时 ,复合材料的力学性能优于烧结助剂为MgO -Al2 O3时复合材料的力学性能。当烧结助剂为Y2 O3-Al2 O3时 ,随着烧结助剂含量的增加 ,复合材料力学性能不断提高 ,断裂韧性在烧结助剂含量为 12 %时达到最大值 14.83MPa·m1/ 2 。进一步增加烧结助剂的含量 ,复合材料的抗弯强度虽有提高 ,但断裂韧性急剧降低。烧结助剂含量超过 15%后 ,抗弯强度也急剧降低。结果同时证明 ,复合材料的断裂行为取决于纤维 /基体间的界面结合强度 ,即纤维 /基体间的界面结合情况是决定纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料力学性能的关键因素 相似文献