键合剂与粘合剂的匹配性研究

运用单向拉伸和扫描电镜表征了TEA、BAG—7、BAG—22及BAG—24等多种键合剂在HTPB和784两种粘合剂推进剂中的效能;采用化学分析、红外分析、差热分析等手段,研究了HTPB和784两种粘合剂对键合剂效能的影响。结果表明,键合剂的效能与键合剂和粘合剂的互溶性、粘合剂的链段结构、粘合剂的活性基团和固化剂的反应速度及它们的相互作用等方面,有强烈的相关性。     

环境湿度对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响

研究了环境湿度对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响,结果表明,不同绝对湿度下的抗拉强度,可以通过调节固化参数来重现,但环境湿度对延伸率的影响是不可恢复的.据此提出了环境湿度影响推进剂力学性能的表征方法.     

辨识液体晃动力学参数的频域法

研制成一种平动式晃动试验装置,并导出其当量力学模型。已经证明,若用盛液贮箱的驱动力和位移分别作为系统的输入量和输出量,该装置则为完全能控、完全能观和能辨识系统。采集足够的频响函数数据,并用误差校正法和广义最小二乘法估计传递函数的全部系数。又用DFP变尺度法由传递函数系数导出了晃动液体当量力学模型的第一和第二阶模态的力学参数。     

非连续增强镁基复合材料研究

采用液态浸渍法制备ＳｉＣ晶须和Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒混杂增强剂，成功地制备出增强剂含量为２４％的复合材料，并对材料的机械性能进行了测试，复合材料的抗拉强度达到了４１６ＭＰａ，弹性模量达到了８０ＧＰａ，较其基体材料分别提高了５３％和１１０％。对材料的断口分析表明，增强剂的均匀分布与晶须与基体之间的牢固结合，是复合材料具有较高机械性能的原因，而颗粒与基体界面间的开裂，以及基体共晶相的脆性开裂是复合材料塑性低的主要     

多向碳／碳复合材料超高温力学性能测试技术研究

本文系统地运用超高温力学性能测试的理论，通过对Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热模拟实验机的改装，建立了高达２８００℃碳／碳复合材料加热、测控温、加载、数据采集和处理一体化的快速通电加热测试技术，着重介绍了各分系统改装的原理和方法。     

力学计量现状及发展综述

系统地综述力学各参数计量的发展历程、目前水平及先进的计量标准装置和计量方法，并对发展趋势进行了预测。     

PICA-X的制备及其炭化前后性能研究

采用不同浓度热塑性酚醛树脂溶液浸渍莫来石纤维毡,经过溶胶-凝胶反应和常压干燥后,制备出酚醛浸渍陶瓷烧蚀体(PICA-X,0.45~0.50 g/cm~3),后研究了其炭化前后微观形貌、力学、隔热及抗氧化性能。结果表明:PICA-X具有莫来石纤维增强酚醛气凝胶复合结构,其弯曲强度为26.7~34.0 MPa,热导率为36~40 m W/(m·K)。经过1 000℃炭化后,C-PICA-X的弯曲强度为13.9~14.5 MPa,热导率为41~45m W/(m·K);PICA-X炭化前后均表现出较好的抗氧化性能。     

周期性变速扫描机构驱动控制方法研究

针对存在周期性变速运动的微波遥感器机械扫描驱动系统，根据其扫描运动的速度、位置控制要求，采用步进电机做为执行元件研制开发了一套驱动控制系统。该系统不仅能完成运动轨迹的控制，而且速度精度和扫描周期的误差等指标满足给定的要求。描述了该系统的组成，转速、转矩等参数的特性匹配设计过程以及控制实现方法，并对系统的速度精度、扫描周期误差等主要性能测试进行了简单介绍。     

Reloading partly recovers bone mineral density and mechanical properties in hind limb unloaded rats

Skeletal unloading results in decreased bone formation and bone mass. During long-term space flight, the decreased bone mass is impossible to fully recover. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the effective countermeasures to prevent spaceflight-induced bone loss. Hindlimb Unloading (HLU) simulates effects of weightlessness and is utilized extensively to examine the response of musculoskeletal systems to certain aspects of space flight. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a 4-week HLU in rats and subsequent reloading on the bone mineral density (BMD) and mechanical properties of load-bearing bones.     

Fabrication of Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites by hot roll bonding and their microstructures and mechanical properties

Ti/Al/Mg laminated composites were successfully fabricated by hot roll bonding. The effects of the rolling reduction on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the composites were explored. The results show that Ti/Al/Mg laminated sheets exhibit good interfacial bonding. The rolling reduction has a significant effect on the deformation inhomogeneity through the thickness of the Al layer. The initial grains of the Al layer near the Ti/Al interface are fragmented into fine equiaxed grains, and the grains at the center and near the Al/Mg interface are elongated. The R-cube shear texture of the Al layer forms near the Ti/Al interface and permeates into the center layer in the samples with greater rolling reductions. The β-fiber rolling texture of the Al layer is observed near the Al/Mg interface and increases with the increase of rolling reduction. The stress–strain curves indicate that the fracture appears first in the Mg layer. With the increasing rolling reduction, the ultimate tensile and yield strength values increase, and the elongation up to the Mg layer fracture decreases.