不同热处理工艺下激光增材制造TC4钛合金组织与性能研究进展

由于激光增材制造(Laser Additive Manufacturing,LAM)TC4钛合金加工成形过程的特殊性,导致该合金在力学性能上存在明显的各向异性,同时韧性、疲劳性能不能很好地满足使用要求。从材料组织与力学性能之间的关系出发,介绍了不同热处理工艺对激光增材制造TC4钛合金组织与力学性能的影响,指出了当前激光增材制造TC4钛合金热处理研究中存在的问题,并为后续激光增材制造TC4钛合金的热处理研究提供思路与方向。     

虚拟机械零件库的研制及应用

通过虚拟机械零件库的作用以及它在教学改革中的应用,阐述了虚拟机械零件库的特点及制作过程,说明了该零件库在培养学生设计能力、提高教学质量起到的积极促进作用.     

四酚基乙烷环氧树脂的固化性能

研究了甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(Me THPA)和4,4-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)两种固化剂对1,1,2,2,-四(对羟基苯基)乙烷四缩水甘油醚环氧树脂(TGE)固化反应及固化性能的影响。通过DSC研究了树脂的固化行为,结果表明Me THPA体系与DDS体系的固化反应活化能分别为65.8和68.4 k J/mol;同时通过DMA、TGA以及万能材料试验机等方法对树脂的热力学和力学性能等进行研究。Me THPA体系的Tg为188℃,初始热分解温度为219.9℃,拉伸强度为33 MPa,弯曲强度为48 MPa。而DDS体系的Tg为203℃,初始分解温度为292.3℃,拉伸与弯曲强度分别为61和93 MPa。     

An aviation oxygen supply system based on a mechanical ventilation model

At high altitudes, an Aviation Oxygen Supply System(AOSS) protects pilots from low pressure and hypoxia by continuously providing oxygen corresponding to the pilots' dynamic respiratory properties.An AOSS mainly consists of oxygen supercharging machines which are used in a high-altitude flight cabin to supply pressurized oxygen to pilots.Therefore, it is of great significance to study the airflow dynamic characteristics of an AOSS for safe, continuous, and efficient oxygen supply.In this paper, an AOSS is firstly simplified and considered as a mechanical ventilation system.Then, its corresponding mathematical model is constructed.Next, to verify the mathematical model, a prototype AOSS with a lung simulator is proposed for an experimental study.Afterwards, to build a foundation for the optimization of the AOSS, the airflow dynamic characteristics of an aircraft are analyzed, and the effects of key parameters on the respiration system are researched.Through experimental and simulation studies, it can be concluded that the mathematical model is effective.Subsequently, for stability during the respiration process, we consider setting the equivalent throttling areas of the inspiration and expiration pipelines smaller within certain limits; additionally, an excessively high oxygen supply pressure will disturb smooth airflow, and in a low-pressure environment, the pressure can be 84 cm H_2O lower than the standard atmospheric pressure.This research can be referred to in the design of an oxygen supply system and the study on optimization of airflow dynamic characteristics.     

Precise modeling of arc tooth face-gear with transition curve

A fabrication method is adopted for which an imaginary gear simultaneously realizes conjugated meshing with an arc tooth cylindrical gear and an arc tooth face-gear. The cutter fillet and tooth crest edge form the tooth root fillet of the gear, and the linear tooth surface equation of the imaginary gear and the position vector of the curvature center of the cutter fillet arc constructed with certain cutter inclination to deduce a working arc tooth surface equation. The tooth root fillet equation of the arc tooth face-gear is derived from the meshing geometry and kinematics. A numer- ically controlled machining model of the arc tooth face-gear is established through the transforma- tion of adjustment parameters from the cutter-tilt milling machine to a common multi-axis NC machine. Motion parameters of each movement axis of the NC machine are acquired. A processing example is presented to verify the precision of the fabrication method in processing the arc tooth face-gear. The method provides a theoretical and tentative basis for the analysis of tooth surface contact stress, tooth root bending stress and dynamics. A hobbing test is conducted to demonstrate the good meshing condition of the arc tooth face-gear pair.     

In-plane corrugated cosine honeycomb for 1D morphing skin and its application on variable camber wing

A novel 0-Poisson’s ratio cosine honeycomb support structure of flexible skin is proposed. Mechanical model of the structure is analyzed with the energy method, finite element method (FEM) and experiments have been performed to validate the theoretical model. The in-plane characteristics of the cosine honeycomb are compared with accordion honeycomb through analytical models and experiments. Finally, the application of the cosine honeycomb on a variable camber wing is studied. Studies show that mechanical model agrees well with results of FEM and experiments. The transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb increases (decreases) when the wavelength or the wall width increases (decreases), or when the amplitude decreases (increases). Compared with accordion honeycomb, the transverse non-dimensional elastic modulus of the cosine honeycomb is smaller, which means the driving force is smaller and the power consumption is less during deformation. In addition, the cosine honeycomb can satisfy the deform- ing requirements of the variable camber wing.     

Synthesis and characterization of geopolymer from lunar regolith simulant based on natural volcanic scoria

In this study, a new GVS（Ground Volcanic Scoria） lunar regolith simulant was produced. The similarity between GVS and lunar soil was proved by comparison with Apollo lunar soil samples and other commercial lunar soil simulants. Then, GVS lunar regolith simulant was investigated as the source material for preparing geopolymer to produce building material for lunar colony construction. To study the possibility of preparing geopolymer from GVS lunar regolith simulant and the optimum activator formu...     

铝合金可回抽搅拌摩擦焊接头组织和性能

针对8 mm 厚2219 铝合金进行可回抽搅拌摩擦焊工艺试验,详细分析了回抽过程中搅拌针运动

轨迹、不同回抽位置的接头组织形态及力学性能。结果表明:搅拌针的运动轨迹是焊接速度与搅拌针相对于轴

肩回抽速度的合成运动轨迹,并呈现出一定的线性关系。回抽结束处和回抽起始处的接头组织形貌为典型的

常规搅拌摩擦焊接头,位于中间回抽区域的焊接接头可以认为是100% 焊透的焊接接头与“相同直径的轴肩+

(100% ~0%) ×L 的搅拌针”形成的焊透深度逐渐变浅的常规搅拌摩擦焊接头复合形成的。接头力学性能测

试结果表明:回抽结束处的性能最高,回抽起始处的性能次之,中间回抽区域的力学性能最低,并且随着回抽距

离的逐渐增加,中间回抽区域的力学性能逐渐增加。不同回抽位置的搅拌摩擦焊接头均呈现出典型的韧性断

裂形貌。

     

多异氰酸酯指标对推进剂力学性能的影响分析

为了确定推进剂中所用固化剂多异氰酸酯的质量指标，采用灰色关联度法分析多异氰酸酯的各项指标对推进剂力学性能的影响，通过计算发现：（1）影响多异氰酸酯粘度的主要因素是高官能度的含量，而二官能度的含量是影响其平均官皮肤度的主要因素；（2）二官能度的含量是影响推进强度的最重要因素，而三官能度的含量和粘度是影响其伸长率的最重要因素。对于不能建立明确回归模型的实验，灰色关联度法可用于原材料多因素实验中的影响因素主次分析。     

7003 铝合金双级双峰时效工艺优化

设计了L9(34)的双级时效正交试验方案,系统地研究了双级双峰时效工艺、时效硬化特性和力学性能.结果表明:终时效对合金的力学性能具有决定性的影响,合金的硬度、强度对终时效温度最敏感,合金的塑韧性则对终时效时间最敏感;利用“双峰”特征对正交试验所得的具有高塑性、高韧性的相对最佳工艺进行强度优化,发现对应不同的目标性能,有最优双级时效工艺与之相应,并没有发现各性能指标同时达到最大值的理论最优工艺,只能获取一种相对的最优工艺,即在保证接近单级峰时效强度的前提下选择塑、韧性最佳的工艺——105℃/4 h+155℃/70 h.