协同翻译环境下辅助译文生成技术研究

在协同翻译过程中，辅助译文的质量是影响协同翻译效率的重要因素，而现有辅助译文生成方法并没有考虑用户对辅助译文的个性化需求。由此，提出了通过建立用户模型来提高辅助译文质量的研究思路，根据翻译知识库与用户知识库的相对熵的大小来决策为用户提供哪个模板。实验表明：在使用用户模型后，协同翻译的效率有了明显的提高。     

化学反应过程方式的判据及反应方向的判据

本文对化学反应过程的方式及方向判据问题进行了简要分析,并指出用△G~Q代替△G判断化学反应过程的粗略界限。     

热力学中最小熵增原理在流体力学中的应用

本文运用非平衡态热力学中最小熵增原理,分析了层流和湍流流动在接近热力学平衡定态时的特性。特别是在湍流流动中,舍弃了以往一些经验性的假设,指出流动处于局部机械平衡时可由最小熵增原理导出速度和温度分布。反之亦揭示了充分发展的湍流遵循最小熵增原理的这一机理。     

Characterization of ionospheric amplitude scintillations using wavelet entropy detrended GNSS data

The extensive monitoring networks of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ionospheric scintillation have been established to continuously log observation data. Further, the amplitude scintillation index and the phase scintillation index, which are derived from scintillation observations, are anticipated to accommodate the accuracy requirement of both the user level and the monitoring station level. However, raw scintillation observations essentially measure superposed waveform impairments of GNSS signals propagating through ionosphere and troposphere. It implies that fluctuations of raw scintillation observations are caused by multiple factors from the entire radio propagation environment. Hence, it is crucial to characterize ionospheric scintillations from GNSS observation data. And the characterization is implemented through extracting fluctuations of raw observations merely induced by ionospheric scintillations. Designed to address this problem by means of Fourier filtering detrending, the present work investigates the influence of varying detrending cutoff frequencies on wavelet statistical energy and wavelet entropy distributions of scintillation data. It consequently derives criteria on the optimum detrending cutoff frequency for three types of raw amplitude scintillation data, which are classified by their wavelet energy distributions. Results of the present work verify that detrending with specific optimum cutoff frequencies rather than the fixed and universally applicable one renders the validity and credibility of characterizing ionospheric scintillations as the part of GNSS observation fluctuations purely induced by ionosphere electron density irregularities whose scale sizes are comparable with or smaller than the Fresnel scale.     

Passive localization by a single moving observer using TOA only with unknown SRI: Observability analysis and algorithm

Passive localization by a single moving observer using Time of Arrival (TOA) only with an unknown Signal Repetition Interval (SRI) is investigated in this paper. Observability analysis is performed first. The observability condition for uniquely determining the emitter position and SRI is derived. The conditional Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is also analyzed. It is found that the ambiguity of the SRI integer of the first TOA does not affect the theoretical estimation precision of the emitter position and SRI. A Reference-Fixed Differential TOA (RFDTOA)-based Iterative Maximum Likelihood Estimator (IMLE) is proposed, which only needs O(M) computational operations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the proposed algorithm could attain the CRLB with moderate Gaussian measurement noise.     

系统可靠性评定的熵（法）近似限

将近代Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ信息论的信息概念广义化,利用信息量的“可加性”特性和离散变量熵的一般表达式,并与可靠性工程理论相结合,推导了由成败型或指数型单元所组成的串、并联系统可靠性评定用的熵（法）近似下限计算公式。应用本文公式所得出的评定结果总是介于经典和贝叶斯（法）近似下限之间,既不偏于保守,又不过分冒进,相当令人满意     

k/N(G)系统可靠性评定的熵(法)近似限

将近代,Shannon信息论与可靠性工程理论相结合,推导了由不同成败型或不同指数型单元组成的k/N（G）系统可靠性评定用的熵（法）第一、二近似下限计算公式。评定结果令人满意。     

关于建立高阶差分格式的问题

为了能在不太密的网格上捕捉到流场的细致结构。通常采用高阶精度的差分 式进行数值模拟。为能抑制计算中和在激波附近产生的虚假波动,本文从物理构思出发,提出了建立高阶格式的两个基本原则,作者称之为抑制波动的原则和稳定性原则。     

基于泛化熵随机森林的雷达目标航迹起始方法

文章提出了一种基于泛化熵随机森林的雷达目标航迹起始方法,通过引入一种泛化熵可调参数,解决了传统随机森林算法对差异数据集泛化能力和适应性差且难以确定全局最优解的难题。首先利用雷达多周期回波数据构建随机森林算法决策模型,其次基于设计的泛化熵处理规则对实测数据进行分类处理得到所需测试样本,最后将测试样本输入完成模型训练的随机森林进行迭代寻优和自主决策以获取雷达目标的航迹起始结果。雷达实测数据验证表明,文章所提出的方法相比于传统随机森林方法具有更为优越的目标航迹起始性能。     

基于熵与TOPSIS法的空中目标威胁判断

针对舰艇对空防御空中目标威胁判断指标属性权重与属性值均为区间数的情况,通过以各方案与理想方案偏差最小、与负理想方案偏差最大,以及权系数熵的最大化为优化目标,用拉格朗口乘子法给出模型的最优解,得到指标的权重值;基于区间数的4种不同的距离度量方式,建立基于TOPSIS法的威胁判断模型;通过实例对比在不同距离度量下的排序效果...