偶氮呋咱和氧化偶氮呋咱的合成及表征

介绍了高能材料二氨基偶氮呋咱(DAAF)、二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)及二硝基氧化偶氮呋咱(DNOAF)的合成。其中,采用新型氧化剂制备DAAF,得率提高至65.60%。通过DSC-TG、元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法,对其结构进行了鉴定,并进行了常规的感度测试。感度数据表明,无氢炸药DNOAF的摩擦感度较大,与C-12相当,而DAAF和DAOAF为低感度炸药。     

基于波形综合的雷达目标识别的自相关法

讨论雷达反隐身技术中的目标识别方法。重点介绍基于自然频率的波形综合雷达目标识别方法。针对实际雷达目标均被噪声污染 ,提出一种抗干扰能力强的自相关函数算法 ,给出该算法的实现步骤 ,进行计算机仿真试验 ,仿真结果表明 ,所提出的雷达目标识别方法有效。     

可变构型复合柔性结构航天器动力学建模研究

针对中心刚体加复合柔性结构类航天器采用混合坐标法和子结构模态综合法，建立了可变构型复合柔性结构航天器低阶动力学模型。获得的柔性动力学方程及其各类耦合系数矩阵，适用于全星级可变构型系统和部件级复合柔性附件系统的控制系统设计与仿真，该模型具有阶数低和工程实用的特点。     

钛合金氧化铝复合材料的制备

采用自蔓高温合成（ＳＨＳ）工艺制备了钛合金氧化铝复合粉体，并经热压烧结制成钛合金氧化铝复合材料，测定了该复合材料的主要性能，就有关问题作了分析和探讨。     

气动伺服弹性综合的应用

在气动伺服弹性技术综合方面开展了如下的研究：气动伺服弹性的建模；控制律的综合设计；自适应控制的可行性；主动控制系统的鲁棒稳定性；以及控制律的工程评估等综合问题。这些问题的讨论，都在同一算例上实施的，实验或计算的结果，都可相互对照比较。     

潜藏电路分析与故障模式影响分析相结合

把故障模式影响分析和潜藏电路分析相结合成一种可靠性综合分析方法可能性进行了专门论述，并举列加以说明，论证了此综合分析方法比任何单独的ＳＣＡ和ＦＭＥＡ能对系统进行更彻底地检查验证。     

飞机性能样机技术及体系研究

为了应对飞机复杂度大幅提升所带来的性能仿真瓶颈问题,从飞机系统综合和协同仿真的需求出发,结合数字样机技术和分析仿真技术的发展趋势,系统阐述了飞机性能样机的基本概念、特征和分类方法,研究和分析了性能样机技术的主要特征、关键技术和应用前景,并在此基础上给出了飞机性能样机技术体系建设的总体框架。     

Friction Stir Welding of Metal Matrix Composites for use in aerospace structures

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a relatively nascent solid state joining technique developed at The Welding Institute (TWI) in 1991. The process was first used at NASA to weld the super lightweight external tank for the Space Shuttle. Today FSW is used to join structural components of the Delta IV, Atlas V, and Falcon IX rockets as well as the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle. A current focus of FSW research is to extend the process to new materials which are difficult to weld using conventional fusion techniques. Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) consist of a metal alloy reinforced with ceramics and have a very high strength to weight ratio, a property which makes them attractive for use in aerospace and defense applications. MMCs have found use in the space shuttle orbiter's structural tubing, the Hubble Space Telescope's antenna mast, control surfaces and propulsion systems for aircraft, and tank armors. The size of MMC components is severely limited by difficulties encountered in joining these materials using fusion welding. Melting of the material results in formation of an undesirable phase (formed when molten Aluminum reacts with the reinforcement) which leaves a strength depleted region along the joint line. Since FSW occurs below the melting point of the workpiece material, this deleterious phase is absent in FSW-ed MMC joints. FSW of MMCs is, however, plagued by rapid wear of the welding tool, a consequence of the large discrepancy in hardness between the steel tool and the reinforcement material. This work characterizes the effect of process parameters (spindle speed, traverse rate, and length of joint) on the wear process. Based on the results of these experiments, a phenomenological model of the wear process was constructed based on the rotating plug model for FSW. The effectiveness of harder tool materials (such as Tungsten Carbide, high speed steel, and tools with diamond coatings) to combat abrasive wear is explored. In-process force, torque, and vibration signals are analyzed to assess the feasibility of on-line monitoring of tool shape changes as a result of wear (an advancement which would eliminate the need for off-line evaluation of tool condition during joining). Monitoring, controlling, and reducing tool wear in FSW of MMCs is essential to the implementation of these materials in structures (such as launch vehicles) where they would be of maximum benefit.     

Fast coating analysis and modeling for RCS reduction of aircraft

In order to fast analyze the aircraft Radar Cross Section(RCS) and accurately reduce it with Radar Absorbing Materials(RAM), a comprehensive analysis method based on Higher-Order Method of Moments(HOMOM), termed Locally Coating Method(LCM), is proposed in this paper. There are two steps to fast analyze coatings for RCS reduction in this method: analyze the RCS of various parts before coating the aircraft; model a coating over the aircraft and analyze the wave absorbing effect of it. The aircraft RCS is calculated as a whole but analyzed in various parts by LCM, and thus the RCS contribution of different parts can be compared without disturbing the current continuity. A model expansion algorithm is also presented in LCM to model absorption coatings on specified aircraft parts for later stage RCS calculation of the coated aircraft.     

空时自适应处理张量波束成形器的外积合成法

为了解决空时自适应处理（Space-Time Adaptive Processing，STAP）对足量平稳训练快拍的要求，给出了一种设计STAP张量波束成形器的新算法——空时自适应处理张量子波束合成（TSS-STAP）法。分析表明：STAP中所需要的张量波束成形器，可首先在张量的各个子维度上分别进行子波束成形器的设计，然后再由张量的外积运算合成各子波束成形器而得到。进一步分析表明：由于本文算法可在较低自由度（DoF）的子维度上对张量波束成形器进行设计，因此降低了设计所需要的训练快拍数和计算复杂度，同时也实现了有效的去相关处理，使得其在非均匀杂波环境下有更好的目标检测性能。在仿真实验中，所提算法有效提升了目标检测结果，同时降低了目标检测所消耗的时间。