Flow response hysteresis of throat regulation process of a two-dimensional mixed-compression supersonic inlet

The variable geometry supersonic inlet tends to decrease the throat area to reduce the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock, so as to reduce the flow loss. However, excessive Internal Contraction Ratio(ICR) exposes the inlet to a greater risk of unstart, which inevitably results in a process of increasing the throat area to aid the inlet restart. In the above throat regulation process, the inlet undergoes the start, unstart, and restart states in turn. In order to reveal the flow structure...     

Reliability evaluation of PMS considering coupling effect of functional and physical dependency

Aviation and aerospace system are typical Phased-Mission Systems(PMSs) featured with varying configuration, phased load condition and cross phase failure correlation. The coupling effect of Functional Dependency(FDEP) and Physical Dependency(PDEP) has a unique influence on the failure behavior of PMS. In this article, the coupling effect is analyzed, and the degradation of components is modeled with the positive drift wiener process, in which the drift coefficient is related to environmental con...     

A novel imprecise stochastic process model for time-variant or dynamic uncertainty quantification

This paper proposes a novel model named as “imprecise stochastic process model” to handle the dynamic uncertainty with insufficient sample information in real-world problems. In the imprecise stochastic process model, the imprecise probabilistic model rather than a precise probability distribution function is employed to characterize the uncertainty at each time point for a time-variant parameter, which provides an effective tool for problems with limited experimental samples. The linear correlation between variables at different time points for imprecise stochastic processes is described by defining the auto-correlation coefficient function and the cross-correlation coefficient function. For the convenience of analysis, this paper gives the definition of the P-box-based imprecise stochastic process and categorizes it into two classes: parameterized and non-parameterized P-box-based imprecise stochastic processes. Besides, a time-variant reliability analysis approach is developed based on the P-box-based imprecise stochastic process model, through which the interval of dynamic reliability for a structure under uncertain dynamic excitations or time-variant factors can be obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by investigating three numerical examples.     

Selecting scale factor of Bayesian multi-fidelity surrogate by minimizing posterior variance

The Bayesian Multi-Fidelity Surrogate(MFS) proposed by Kennedy and O’Hagan(KOH model) has been widely employed in engineering design, which builds the approximation by decomposing the high-fidelity function into a scaled low-fidelity model plus a discrepancy function. The scale factor before the low-fidelity function, ρ, plays a crucial role in the KOH model. This scale factor is always tuned by the Maximum Likelihood Estimation(MLE). However, recent studies reported that the MLE may sometimes r...     

军用电子产品三防技术的发展和工艺改进

阐述了现代军用电子设备的三防设计和工艺实施,并介绍了一些新的三防技术,以及对传统三防工艺的改进方法。     

基于极大代数的航班离港过程分析

采用极大代数方法对民航飞机每一批次中各类机型的配比大于1的离港过程进行了建模与分析,通过多步输出反馈,得到了具有多步状态延迟的闭环系统模型。给出了求解极大代数意义下的广义特征值问题的算法,并通过算例验证了算法的有效性。     

泵驱动相变冷却系统中储液器压力响应特性

储液器作为泵驱动两相冷却系统的关键设备,其响应特性将直接影响系统的运行效果.通过储液器压力特性在泵启动过程、热源启动过程和系统稳定运行过程之间响应关系的实验研究和理论分析,结果表明在机械泵启动阶段,由于工质R134a的物理特性和和齿轮泵的工作特性,储液器压力越低,系统启动越稳定.储液器压力的变化,对热源启动过程影响较小,热源启动稳定.在稳定运行阶段,储液器压力越低,蒸发器出口温度波动越大.      

大型飞机气源起动装备供气流程设计与计算

为了研发具有自主知识产权的气源起动装备,立足于大型飞机较高压力、超大流量的特殊气源起动保障需求,设计了以双级无油螺杆压缩为核心技术的供气流程,对其中涉及的级间压力、散热量、除水量等关键参数进行了分析与计算,为解决超大流量气源的二次升压、风冷散热、高温除水等核心技术难题奠定了基础。     

双喷管STOVL飞行器升力突降动态过程的三维数值模拟

针对双喷管短距/垂直起降(STOVL)飞行器升力突降问题,采用基于雷诺平均的k-ε湍流模型模拟STOVL飞行器气动流场,研究STOVL飞行器吸附力、附加升力对升力突降的影响.获得了稳、动态过程吸附力曲线,研究表明:吸附力由喷管外侧卷吸夹带流动产生的低压区决定,附加升力对升力突降的影响较小.在稳态过程无量纲高度小于3.5,吸附力占飞行器升力10%以上.对比稳、动态过程,发现动态过程吸附力大于稳态过程,在无量纲高度为2时,两者相差最大,为20.6%.主涡的运动和发展迟滞是造成稳、动态过程吸附力差异的原因.      

扩压器真空钎焊工艺

某型号扩压器由盖板和带有若干叶片的底座组成,由于叶片与盖板连接处的钎焊面为曲面,焊缝间隙很难控制,导致产品因流道高度超差或出现焊缝缺陷而报废.因此,保证叶片处焊缝质量和流道高度尺寸成为该产品的工艺难点.对模拟试件和扩压器产品进行了焊接工艺研究,通过数控加工结合叶型精磨技术加工,保证配合间隙,有效控制装配质量,并配合合理的焊接工艺参数和配重工装,获得了合格的真空钎焊扩压器产品.