空间可展开薄膜遮光罩设计与分析

对于觅音计划的光学系统而言,太阳光是其杂散光的首要来源,是影响成像质量的重要因素.通过将仿生技术和折纸理论相结合,完成光学系统的遮光罩设计.依据花朵开放过程,获取遮光罩的拓扑构型,完成遮光罩折展设计,并根据光学系统任务需求,优化遮光罩拓扑构型.采用底面为正六边形的拓扑构型时,遮光罩的折展比为8,且折叠后的包络空间和卫星...     

在PDM中实现工艺更改过程管理

 针对工艺设计中更改活动的原因及特点,分析了工艺更改管理中普遍存在的问题,结合军工制造企业研制生产的特点,研究了基于工作流理念建立工艺更改过程的建模方法与控制方法,提出一种基于PDM进行工艺更改过程管理的方案。在PDM软件—TeamCenter Engineering系统中建立了支持工作流的工艺更改过程模型,实现了工艺更改过程的自动运行,同时,通过PDM系统能对工艺更改流程和更改文档进行有效的控制和管理。     

Optimization and Sizing for Propulsion System of Liquid Rocket Using Genetic Algorithm

Flight vehicle conceptual design appears to be a promising area for application of the Genetic Algorithm (GA) as an approach to help to automate part of the design process. This computational research effort strives to develop a propulsion system design strategy for liquid rocket to optimize take-off mass, satisfying the mission range under the constraint of axial overload. The method by which this process is accomplished by using GA as optimizer is outlined in this paper. Convergence of GA is improved by introducing initial population based on Design of Experiments Technique.     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

The Full Flowpath Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle

对一种类X43-A吸气式高超飞行器全流道开展了M7一级的三维数值仿真研究,深入探索了进气道处于起动状态和不起动状态时全流道的冷流流场结构和和气动力特性,且部分结果与实验数据进行了对比。研究结果表明:(1)前体横截面上存在显著的展向压强梯度,使得经过预压缩的气流偏离了进气道进口,但同时也减少了进入内通道的边界层气流,提高了进口流场的品质;(2)后体喷流股的膨胀过程受到了周围外流的显著干扰,因而沿流动方向其截面形状不断发生变化,如在喷口附近为近似矩形,而在后体末端附近则演化为近似三角形;(3)当进气道处于不起动状态时,其全流道流动结构发生了显著变化,进气道的外部压缩波系往复振荡,尾喷管出口的喷流股也在不停的膨胀和收缩,具有极强的非定常特征;(4)当进气道处于不起动状态时,全机的气动力特性呈周期性变化,升阻比的变化幅度较大,在最大、最小值分别可达起动状态的2倍和1/4倍。另外,升力、阻力系数的变化曲线之间存在一定的相位差;(5)与实验结果的对照表明,所采用的数值仿真方法具有较高的精度。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

数传信道干扰仿真研究

在分析数传信道差错特性的基础上,结合测控系统实际数传信道特点,将测控系统的数传信道定位成有记忆、生成型、更新型的信道模型。最后选用了双状态马尔科夫链模型作为信道干扰仿真的数学模型,并采用误码率调节方法实现干扰仿真的灵活控制。     

大数据量采集系统设计的几个细节

本文主要介绍大数据量数据采集系统的设计细节。硬件选择方案,软件设计细节及大量数据的处理方法。     

技术创新的决策研究与新产品开发

对技术创新的主要研究领域——新产品开发方面进行了综合研究。所提出的多目标决策分析的两两目标对比法、新产品开发层次分析模型、以及专家系统新产品开发模型可分别应用于不同复杂度的新产品开发环境。文中讨论了这三种新产品开发模型的内在联系。     

飞机全生命期过程建模方法与技术

论述了飞机全生命期过程建模的必要性,介绍了针对飞机这样的大型复杂过程的建模技术,已 开发的产品过程建模和模拟软件工具,以及该工具用于某型号飞机研制过程的建模情况。