在同一多线程中执行定时任务和随机任务

如何协调地在同一个多线程中完成定时任务和随机任务以及数据交换是多线程程序设计的一个重要任务。文中总结分析了2种多线程的实现方法,即用户接口线程方式和工作者线程方式。为了在同一多线程中执行定时任务和随机任务,将多种任务封装成一个对象,在多线程中根据指令进行调度。文中将多线程看作一个虚拟的下位机,主线程等采用串行通信协议的原理实现与多线程之间的多种任务复杂数据交换和通信。     

辅助动力装置（APU）状态监控故障诊断系统研究

当代大型喷气式客机的机载辅助动力装置（APU）是飞机中一个重要系统,为了提高飞机维修的经济性、减少延误,开发出了APU状态监控和故障诊断系统。该系统有极大的创新性,为飞机系统的状态监控故障诊断领域奠定了基础。     

基于固定优先级航天器任务分层调度研究

在航天器自主控制结构中, 采用分层结构构建系统, 实现不同分组的软件互不影响执行. 针对固定优先级调度模型, 通过对分区可调度性和分区设计问题进行研究, 仔细考察了任务最大响应时间迭代计算过程, 提出了一种更为精确的求解算法; 在固定优先级任务利用率上限的基础上, 给出了分区任务可设计的判定条件; 通过利用价值函数, 给出了分区参数解析模型, 在此基础上, 提出了一种局部最优的设计方法来实现整个处理器的分区设计, 通过具体实例对所提出的分区分析和设计方法进行了验证.      

爆炸载荷作用下带裂纹试件修补后动态断裂实验研究

本文采用用爆炸冲击加载装置，对带裂纹韧性材料三点弯曲试件，进行了裂纹修补后的动态断裂实验研究。实验结果表明，在强冲击载荷作用下，带裂纹试件修补后的抗断强度可提高２－３倍。因而证明，裂方修补技术用于韧性材料的强冲击载荷作用下的防断裂问题有意义的。也是可行的。同时本文运用全塑性应力分析，给出了修补后试件纹启裂时的材料动态裂韧性ＣＴＯＤ的实验结果。     

零件疲劳平均失效率计算方法研究

失效率、平均失效率、平均剩余寿命决定了结构的寿命分布和可靠度,在机械产品的可靠性研究中具有非常重要的作用。基于可靠性度量的基本指标,推导寿命分布为两参数威布尔分布时疲劳可靠性系数与可靠度的关系,提出基于疲劳可靠性系数计算结构失效率和平均失效率的方法,并给出相应的计算过程,形成不同寿命度量指标下较为简便的计算方法。利用已有的整体搭接壁板结构疲劳寿命试验数据,采用本文所提方法与传统积分方法对整体搭接壁板结构进行疲劳平均失效率计算和误差分析。结果表明：所推导的计算公式形式简单,便于计算,且具有高度准确性,对机械结构的FMECA 以及维修决策的制定具有指导意义。     

Task allocation strategies for cooperative task planning of multi-autonomous satellite constellation

In recent years, the application of imaging satellites has entered a completely new stage, with the new demands such as rapid response to emergency events, observation of large-scale regional targets and multivariate data fusion, the multi-autonomous satellite constellation has been proposed. This paper first designs the structure of multi-autonomous satellite constellation, and a centralized-distributed structure is proposed. This structure could improve the dynamic response capacity of the whole constellation. Then, this paper adds adapted filtering mechanism to single autonomous satellite online scheduling algorithm to enhance its performance. This article also pays more attention on task allocation strategies of the master satellite in constellation, and ten different task allocation strategies based on five dimensions are analyzed by simulation experiments. At last, this paper extracts several characteristic features of the regular observation targets and designs a selector based on support vector machine (SVM). This selector could select an appropriate strategy according to the features of each experiment scenario.     

Reduction rules-based search algorithm for opportunistic replacement strategy of multiple life-limited parts

The opportunistic replacement of multiple Life-Limited Parts(LLPs) is a problem widely existing in industry.The replacement strategy of LLPs has a great impact on the total maintenance cost to a lot of equipment.This article focuses on finding a quick and effective algorithm for this problem.To improve the algorithm efficiency, six reduction rules are suggested from the perspectives of solution feasibility, determination of the replacement of LLPs, determination of the maintenance occasion and solution optimality.Based on these six reduction rules, a search algorithm is proposed.This search algorithm can identify one or several optimal solutions.A numerical experiment shows that these six reduction rules are effective, and the time consumed by the algorithm is less than 38 s if the total life of equipment is shorter than 55000 and the number of LLPs is less than11.A specific case shows that the algorithm can obtain optimal solutions which are much better than the result of the traditional method in 10 s, and it can provide support for determining tobe-replaced LLPs when determining the maintenance workscope of an aircraft engine.Therefore,the algorithm is applicable to engineering applications concerning opportunistic replacement of multiple LLPs in aircraft engines.     

任务表集群计算平台的实时性研究

实时计算系统的关键特征包含计算时限保证和可信度两个方面。本文从进程配置、负载分配、消息传递等方面介绍任务表算法集群平台的计算时间保证措施;从瞬间故障表现和长期运行表现介绍平台在实时应用中的可信度措施。     

高职"机务维修"专业实训教学存在的问题及对策

近年来，高职教育机务专业在我国有了很大发展，为我国航空事业培养了大批的专业技术人才，但由于民航业的快速发展和传统教育观念的影响，机务专业在实训教学环节中显露出了一些问题与不足，针对这些问题，深入探讨了高职教育机务专业在实训教学中应采取的一些措施及对策。     

Application of reliability technologies in civil aviation: Lessons learnt and perspectives

We consider reliability engineering in modern civil aviation industry, and the related engineering activities and methods. We consider reliability in a broad sense, referring to other system characteristics that are related to it, like availability, maintainability, safety and durability. We covered the entire lifecycle of the equipment, including reliability requirement identification, reliability analysis and design, verification and validation of reliability requirements (typically involved in the equipment design and development phase), quality assurance (which typically enters in the manufacturing phase), and fault diagnosis and prognosis and maintenance (which are connected to the operation phase). Lessons learnt from reliability engineering practices in civil aviation industry are given, which might serve as reference for reliability managers and engineers, also from other industries with high reliability requirements.