Interplanetary Physics Research in China During 2004 - 2005

This brief report summarized the latest advances of the interplanetary physics research in China during the period of 2004-2005, made independently by Chinese space physicists and through international collaboration. The report covers all aspects of the interplanetary physics, including theoretical studies, numerical simulation and data analysis.     

超磁致伸缩执行器的驱动电路及接口设计

介绍了采用超磁致伸缩执行器自行开发的切削振动控制系统,论述了该系统中的超磁致伸缩执行器的驱动电路和接口的设计过程。根据超磁致伸缩材料的驱动特性,该驱动电路设计成一个连续可调的恒流源。     

一种新型结构机电混合式功率控制器技术研究

 分析了飞机270 V高压直流电力系统中对高压开关的需求,介绍了一般的混合式功率控制器（EMPC）的结构并分析了它所存在的缺陷。提出了一种新的EMPC结构形式,该结构基于RCD+继电器的吸收网络,有效地吸收关断电压尖峰,又不会在开通瞬间造成短路,新的控制方案还解决了EMPC的开通带容性负载的问题。实验表明,新型的EMPC既具有无触点开关不产生电弧的性能,又具有机械接触器导通压降小的优点,对负载的适应能力强,适合于在飞机270 V高压直流电力系统中使用。     

The Magnetometer Instrument on MESSENGER

The Magnetometer (MAG) on the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) mission is a low-noise, tri-axial, fluxgate instrument with its sensor mounted on a 3.6-m-long boom. The boom was deployed on March 8, 2005. The primary MAG science objectives are to determine the structure of Mercury’s intrinsic magnetic field and infer its origin. Mariner 10 observations indicate a planetary moment in the range 170 to 350 nT R _M³ (where R _M is Mercury’s mean radius). The uncertainties in the dipole moment are associated with the Mariner 10 trajectory and variability of the measured field. By orbiting Mercury, MESSENGER will significantly improve the determination of dipole and higher-order moments. The latter are essential to understanding the thermal history of the planet. MAG has a coarse range, ±51,300 nT full scale (1.6-nT resolution), for pre-flight testing, and a fine range, ±1,530 nT full scale (0.047-nT resolution), for Mercury operation. A magnetic cleanliness program was followed to minimize variable and static spacecraft-generated fields at the sensor. Observations during and after boom deployment indicate that the fixed residual field is less than a few nT at the location of the sensor, and initial observations indicate that the variable field is below 0.05 nT at least above about 3 Hz. Analog signals from the three axes are low-pass filtered (10-Hz cutoff) and sampled simultaneously by three 20-bit analog-to-digital converters every 50 ms. To accommodate variable telemetry rates, MAG provides 11 output rates from 0.01 s⁻¹ to 20 s⁻¹. Continuous measurement of fluctuations is provided with a digital 1–10 Hz bandpass filter. This fluctuation level is used to trigger high-time-resolution sampling in eight-minute segments to record events of interest when continuous high-rate sampling is not possible. The MAG instrument will provide accurate characterization of the intrinsic planetary field, magnetospheric structure, and dynamics of Mercury’s solar wind interaction.     

机场助航灯光故障在线巡检系统设计

提出了一种机场助航灯光故障在线巡检系统，可以对机场助航灯具开路、输入功率过小、隔离变压器桶进水、隔离变压器二次开路等故障进行在线巡检：通过在线巡检，机场助航工作人员可发现灯具故障并及时进行维护．从而保障飞机起飞降落的飞行安全，提高机场助航灯光维护的工作效率。     

制冷器单回路温控系统PID调节器的设计

制冷器单回路温度控制系统中,调节器控制规律的选择,对系统控制品质有非常大的影响,PID调节器可以加快动态性能,减少超调,消除稳态误差。重点介绍了模拟PID调节器的设计和利用Workbench(电子工作台)模拟仿真进行参数整定的方法。     

CAN总线控制器与ARM微处理器的接口时序设计

在介绍CAN总线控制器和ARM微处理器接口特点的基础上,讨论了CAN控制器芯片 SJA1000和ARM微处理器S3C44BOX的接口时序的适配问题,给出了两者的接口方法和电路并进行了仿真分析。     

定子匝间短路时双馈异步发电机电磁转矩的研究

定子绕组匝间短路故障会引起双馈异步发电机气隙磁场的畸变,从而导致电磁转矩的变化,因此电磁转矩可作为故障特征之一。基于能量法分析定子绕组匝间短路故障前后电磁转矩的变化特征,建立了双馈异步发电机的多回路数学模型,并对其正常和不同程度匝间短路时的电磁转矩进行仿真计算。对仿真结果进行频谱分析,得到了定子绕组匝间短路故障前后电磁转矩谐波分量的变化规律,验证了理论分析的正确性。定子绕组匝间短路故障和电磁转矩的关联特征可以作为诊断定子绕组匝间短路故障的依据。     

某型信号系统的故障分析与排除

通过分析信号系统的工作原理,找出信号系统故障信号灯错误闪烁的原因,成功排除故障,并提出排故处理建议。     

磁悬浮飞轮用轴向力偏转永磁偏置轴向磁轴承磁路耦合特性

为使磁悬浮飞轮具有高精度、大力矩、多自由度动量交换能力,提出并设计了一种永磁偏置轴向磁轴承(AGMB),主动控制飞轮转子沿轴向平动和绕径向偏转这3个自由度的运动.提出偏置磁通耦合度、控制磁通耦合度的概念,并给出了定义.通过磁路分析得到了AGMB和应用于微动框架的传统永磁偏置径向磁轴承(即径向力偏转磁轴承,RGMB)的耦...