一种新型无线传感器网络电源设计

通过对压电陶瓷的机电能量转换机理和电能存储特性的研究,设计一种压电发电装置和相应的能量转换及存储电路为无线传感器网络供电。针对常规整流电路输入电流存在死区、呈尖顶波的特点,利用非线性阻抗元件的导通、关断及储能的特性,采用交叠泵升的电路连结形式,设计一种非线性阻抗变换整流电路,有效地克服和缩小了输入电流的死区范围。     

Hilbert缝隙天线的频率可重构设计

设计了一种在Hilbert缝隙上加载RF MEMS（Micro electrical mechanical systems）开关实现频率重构的微带天线。运用Ansoft HFSS软件，缩减了原来天线接地面的尺寸，利用RFMEMS开关控制天线上Hilbert缝隙长度来实现频率重构。设计的该天线工作在GPS／DCS／PCS／Blue Teeth以及IEEE802．11b＆g／IEEE802．11a等5个不同的频段。还讨论了用金属片和等效的电路参数分别表示理想和非理想RF MEMS开关所得的S11参数曲线，并进行比较。就方向图而言，由于GPS／DCS／PCS频段天线工作在同一模式下，所以方向图完全一致，而工作于高次模式的Blue Teeth以及IEEE802．1l＆g／IEEE802．11a频段，方向图明显不同。最终通过在Hilbert缝隙天线上加载RF MEMS开关后，实现了将一副天线应用到无线通信中5个频段的目的。     

某型信号系统的故障分析与排除

通过分析信号系统的工作原理,找出信号系统故障信号灯错误闪烁的原因,成功排除故障,并提出排故处理建议。     

Investigation of N–S asymmetry of solar differential rotation by various patterns for solar cycles 20 and 21

For solar cycles 20 and 21 the latitudinal variations of the solar rotation rates are found using data of the H_α filaments and the long-lived magnetic features of negative and positive polarities. Analysis of the data showed that: (a) there is N–S asymmetry in the equatorial rotation of the H_α filaments and the long-lived magnetic features; (b) for both solar cycles the long-lived magnetic features of both polarities have similar behavior; (c) in the solar cycle 20 the long-lived magnetic features of both polarities vary in phase to each other but show some difference during cycle 21. For the long-lived magnetic features of positive polarity the confidence level is lower than for those of negative one.     

微阴极电弧推力器工作性能影响因素研究

采用试验方法研究了微阴极电弧推力器中峰值放电电流及外加磁场对其推力、比冲、寿命的影响规律。试验结果表明:峰值放电电流增加,阴极烧蚀量增加,元冲量增大;相比于较低的峰值放电电流(10A),更高的峰值放电电流(40A)可延长推力器的工作寿命;外加磁场增强,推力器喷射等离子体轴向速度增大,比冲增加。     

A type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet for magnetic system in AEMR

Modeling of permanent magnet(PM) is very important in the process of electromagnetic system calculation of aerospace electromagnetic relay(AEMR). In traditional analytical calculation, PM is often equivalent to a lumped parameter model of one magnetic resistance and one magnetic potential, but great error is often caused for the inner differences of PM; based on the conception of flux tube, a type of 2D magnetic equivalent circuit framework of permanent magnet model(2D MECF) is established; the element is defined, the relationship between elements is deduced, and solution procedure as well as verification condition of this model is given; by a case study of the electromagnetic system of a certain type of AEMR, the electromagnetic system calculation model is established based on 2D MECF and the attractive force at different rotation angles is calculated; the proposed method is compared with the traditional lumped parameter model and finite element method(FEM); for some types of electromagnetic systems with symmetrical structure, 2D MECF proves to be of acceptable accuracy and high calculation speed which fit the requirement of robust design for AEMR.     

滑油温度传感器内部断路故障原因分析及改进

对某型温度传感器内部断路故障进行分析,通过X光成像、电子显微镜微观检查及对比试验等手段确定故障原因,并提出预防改进措施。     

单线圈小功率SPT设计及实验

为了研究小功率SPT（稳态等离子推力器）内部的磁场分布和性能特性,应用参数化方法研制了单线圈小功率SPT。利用简化模型计算了磁场分布,并与实验进行对比,对其整体性能特性进行了实验研究。磁场测量结果和计算结果基本吻合,说明简化计算模型的可行性;实验中SPT能够顺利点火,性能测试结果达到了设计要求,结果表明,SPT可稳定工作在100～450W;当出口最大磁感应强度为300Gs,梯度为300Gs/cm时,SPT效率较高。     

复杂电磁环境下RS422接口保护电路的实现

在复杂电磁环境下如果对422通信接口进行带电热插拔操作会引发高电压冲击,当热插拔瞬间放电电流大于串口芯片所能承受的最大电流时,串口通信接口电路会被烧毁,为了有效保护通信接口电路,介绍了一种的串口热插拔保护电路,它的原理是使用对地二极管将瞬态的高电压抑制下来,在不改动设备的前提下可以对422通信接口电路提供有效的保护。经实践证明对RS422接口电路有明显的保护作用,也可以应用于其他串行通信电路。     

一种基于集成电路的旋翼转速调节器研制

在对直升机旋翼转速调节系统分析研究的基础上,提出了一种基于集成电路设计旋翼转速调节器的总体设计方案,完成了具体电路设计,采用Multisim仿真工具验证了模块电路设计的正确性.实际应用表明,旋翼转速调节器功能完备,各项性能指标满足直升机所提出的性能指标要求,可在直升机上推广使用.