一种航天器LVDS接口电路实时测试方法

针对航天器上LVDS接口电路无规范测试方法的现状,对LVDS接口电路进行测试方法研究,以当前LVDS接口电路为基础,设计了一种利用"夹具"进行实时测试的方法,并据此仿真设计了LVDS接口电路,搭建了其测试平台,验证了夹具在实时性测试中的可用性。专用测试夹具可为航天器测试中LVDS链路故障定位提供有效的实时测试方法,并可提高故障定位及测试效率。     

一类隔离驱动电路的“剩余驱动”问题

讨论直流变换器中将脉宽调制器（PWM）输出与受控MOS管栅极连接的一类开关驱动电路.专注于分析它在PWM电路关闭后对栅极产生的驱动信号,被命名为＂剩余驱动＂.描述这类剩余驱动的电气特性,说明它对变换器造成的危险,提出改进这类驱动电路以消除这些危险的4种方法.     

小型磁偏转质谱计性能实验研究

自主研发了小型磁偏转质谱计,并对其质量范围、分辨本领、灵敏度和最小可检分压力四个主要性能指标进行了实验测试和比对。结果表明,该质谱计的质量范围为（1~143）amu,相对N₂的分辨本领为1400,灵敏度为4.2×10^-5 A/Pa,最小可检分压力为9.5×10^-7 Pa。该测试和比对结果为磁偏转质谱计进一步的优化设计和性能提高奠定了重要基础。     

基于互锁双指令控制的电磁阀驱动电路设计

为满足体积及重量强约束条件下的动力系统电磁阀控制需求,提出了一种基于互锁双指令控制的电磁阀驱动电路设计方案。采用逻辑相反的互锁指令与串并联设计的阀门驱动电路结构形式,设计了基于McBSP内总线交互的电磁阀控制流程,建立了150N电磁阀驱动电路仿真模型及阀门电流测试平台。仿真及测试结果表明,该驱动电路能够有效实现二度故障下的电磁阀开启与关闭。     

铁磁构件应力集中的计算机模拟和磁记忆检测

本文应用ANSYS有限元软件模拟典型构件圆孔板应力场的分布，通过有限元解与解析解对比分析，说明ANSYS软件计算的可靠性和准确性。为进一步研究典型构件的应力分布与漏磁场强度之间的关系，完善磁记忆检测的理论基础提供了一种重要的手段。     

Upper limit of the total magnetic flux in an active region according to the photometric-magnetic dynamical model

The photometric-magnetic dynamical model handles the evolution of an individual sunspot as an autonomous nonlinear, though integrable, dynamical system. One of its consequences is the prediction of an upper limit of the sunspot areas. This upper limit is analytically expressed by the model parameters, while its calculated value is verified by the observational data. In addition, an upper limit for the magnetic strength inside the sunspot is also predicted, and then, we obtain the following significant result: The upper limit of the total magnetic flux in an active region is found to be of about 7.23 × 10²³ Mx, namely, phenomenologically equal to the magnetic flux concentrated in the totality of the granules of the quiet Sun, having a typical maximum magnetic strength of about 12G. Therefore, the magnetic flux concentrated in an active region cannot exceed the magnetic flux concentrated in the photosphere as a whole.     

Modelling and observations of photospheric magnetic helicity

Mounting observational evidence of the emergence of twisted magnetic flux tubes through the photosphere have now been published. Such flux tubes, formed by the solar dynamo and transported through the convection zone, eventually reach the solar atmosphere. Their accumulation in the solar corona leads to flares and coronal mass ejections. Since reconnections occur during the evolution of the flux tubes, the concepts of twist and magnetic stress become inappropriate. Magnetic helicity, as a well preserved quantity, in particular in plasma with high magnetic Reynolds number, is a more suitable physical quantity to use, even if reconnection is involved.     

红外成像设备输出图像十字线毛刺或扭曲故障问题技术归零研究

针对某型直升机红外成像设备输出图像十字线毛刺或扭曲问题,在视频处理电路原理分析的基础上,结合不同技术状态的电路板对比分析试验,进行故障排查定位,揭示了故障隐含于锁相电路和电路点像素时钟被干扰的真实原因,给出了消除毛刺或扭曲的解决办法和措施。     

格栅结构吸波性能探索研究

探索研究了格栅结构作为吸波结构的可能性,利用Floquet定理分析格栅结构传播电磁波的特性,通过传输线和等效电路法设计格栅结构,为展宽吸波频带和提高吸波性能,将电路屏引入格栅结构,结果表明当电路屏与格栅结构匹配时,含有电路屏的格栅结构在8～18GHz内反射率≤-5dB,在频率点为16.4GHz时最大峰值为-24.4dB.